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64 pages 2 hours read

Mildred D. Taylor

Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1976

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

David leaves his bed a week after the attack. The Logans assess their finances. Since David can no longer work on the railroad, they will run out of mortgage money after June. David feels frustrated and angry at the Wallaces. Mary says that Mr. Morrison has been trying to help by finding a job. She wonders if Mr. Morrison should leave to avoid consequences for fighting off the Wallaces, but Mr. Morrison wants to stay. Just then, Mr. Morrison returns to the Logans’ home. He retrieves a farming tool that a neighbor wants to borrow. The Logan children ride with Mr. Morrison to deliver the tool. On their way home, the Logans see the Wallaces’ truck. Kaleb Wallace shouts a racial slur and threats at Mr. Morrison. Mr. Morrison climbs from the wagon and lifts the Wallaces’ truck to the side of the road so that it no longer blocks the wagon’s path. Kaleb continues to threaten Mr. Morrison as the wagon drives away. Mary worries about Mr. Morrison, but he and David insist that Mr. Morrison should stay.

In August, Jeremy visits the Logan children. He tells them that some people feel glad about David’s injury. Cassie wishes the Wallaces could face legal action for hurting David, but Mary has explained to her that “things didn’t work that way” (228). Jeremy asks about T.J., who has started stealing from local Black families. Jeremy also invites the Logans to see a tree fort that he sleeps in, but Stacey refuses.

At Harlan Granger’s urging, the Logans’ bank requires full payment of their mortgage. David and Mr. Morrison go to Strawberry to meet with the bankers. David asks Uncle Hammer for help, and Hammer says he will find money to pay the debt. David remains confident that the Logans will keep their land. The Logans attend a weeklong revival at Great Faith Church. Cassie loves the feast that follows the preaching. Uncle Hammer arrives at the feast. The children learn that Hammer sold his car to pay part of the mortgage. Hammer expresses anger with the Wallaces and Harlan Granger, but he returns to Chicago without acting on that anger.

The last night of the revival carries on under the threat of a storm. T.J. and the Simms brothers attend. T.J. brags about his friendship with the Simms brothers. He says that the Simmses help him get anything he wants. When the Logans remain unimpressed by his boasting, T.J. looks sad. The Simmses urge him to leave the revival and go with them to Strawberry. After moments of indecision, T.J. leaves.

Chapter 11 Summary

A thunderstorm approaches. Mr. Morrison stands guard over the Logan home and sings a song that includes the novel’s title in its lyrics: “Roll of thunder hear my cry / Over the water bye and bye” (242). Cassie tries to sleep. She hears a tapping at her bedroom door and goes outside to the porch. Cassie feels surprised to see T.J. there. Stacey ushers Cassie and T.J. into his room. T.J. says that the Simms brothers hurt him and shows a bruised abdomen. He cries. At Stacey’s urging, T.J. explains his plight: the Simmses and T.J. broke into the Barnett Mercantile to steal the pistol T.J. coveted. Mr. Barnett and his wife caught them. One of the Simmses hit Mr. Barnett with an axe, possibly killing him, and shoved Mrs. Barnett into a stove. When T.J. threatened to tell people what happened, the Simmses beat him.

T.J. asks Stacey to help him go home. Cassie worries for Stacey, but he reassures her that he will be okay. Cassie insists on going with T.J. and Stacey, but then Little Man and Christopher-John awaken. All the Logan children walk T.J. home as the storm edges closer. After T.J. enters his house, the Logans see headlights approach T.J.’s house. The Logans hide in the forest. The Wallaces and Simmses pound on T.J.’s door. The white men break in and drag T.J. and his family outside. Kaleb Wallace accuses T.J. of theft. When T.J.’s mother tries to help him, the men toss her aside. The Logans panic but do not leave their hiding spot.

Mr. Jamison drives to T.J.’s home. He tells the Wallaces to let T.J. go with him and the sheriff, who arrives next. The sheriff says that Harlan Granger will not allow vigilante justice on his property. Kaleb Wallace suggests hanging T.J. at another location, along with Mr. Morrison and David Logan. Cassie gasps. Mr. Jamison blocks the men from taking T.J. to their cars. Stacey sends Cassie to warn David and Mr. Morrison. Little Man and Christopher John accompany her. The thunder grows louder.

Chapter 12 Summary

Cassie’s parents have noticed their children’s absence and prepare to punish them. Cassie tells them about T.J.’s plight and the white men’s standoff with Mr. Jamison. David gets his gun. Mary implores David to stop the violence another way. He and Mr. Morrison go outside. Cassie and her younger brothers wait with Big Ma and Mary. Mary smells smoke. Cassie sees that the Logans’ cotton is on fire. Big Ma assumes lightning struck the field. Mary worries that the fire will spread out of control if it reaches nearby trees. She plans to fight the fire with Big Ma but warns the children not to leave the house. Cassie and her younger brothers stay home alone.

Jeremy Simms approaches the Logan house. He says that he smelled smoke from his treehouse and reveals that his father and brothers have been fighting the fire along with other men from town. Jeremy also saw David, Stacey, and Mr. Granger fighting the fire. The Logan children feel relieved. They hope for rain to put out the fire. Jeremy leaves. The rain begins to fall, and the Logans rejoice.

By dawn, the fire subsides, and the rain stops. Little Man and Cassie walk toward the field. They see Black and white adults—Mr. Granger, Cassie’s parents, the Wallaces—shoveling dirt on the remaining fire. Little Man sees Big Ma and Mary walking home. Cassie and Little Man race back to their porch and arrive just before Big Ma, Mary, and Stacey. Mary says that Mr. Morrison and David will return soon. She also says that the sheriff and Mr. Jamison have T.J. in custody. Cassie worries about the cotton crop, but Mary sends the children to bed.

Cassie sneaks from her bed to talk with Stacey. He tells her that the white men took T.J., but Mr. Jamison blocked their path and summoned Mr. Granger. Mr. Granger does not intervene except to tell the sheriff to act. The Simms brothers push Mr. Jamison’s car from their path. Before the white men can leave with T.J., Mr. Granger notices smoke from the burning field. He orders the white men to give T.J. to the sheriff and go fight the fire. David and Mr. Morrison return with Mr. Jamison close behind, interrupting Stacey’s story.

Mr. Jamison says that Mr. Barnett died from his injuries, but that T.J. will survive his beating. He warns David not to draw attention to himself or give anyone reason to think that lightning did not start the fire. Cassie feels confused. She suddenly realizes that David started the fire to save T.J. from hanging. Mr. Jamison leaves. Stacey asks David what will happen to T.J. David says that T.J. remains jailed and may be sentenced to labor. Stacey worries that T.J. may die, and David cannot tell him that T.J. will not. Stacey cries and runs into the woods.

Cassie cries in her bed. She thinks how she and her brothers will continue to spend time outside and will return to school in the fall. She feels sad that T.J. will not do those things again. Although Cassie dislikes T.J., she cries “for those things which had happened in the night and would not pass” (276). Cassie mourns her family’s land and T.J.’s ruined life. 

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

The novel reaches its climax in these chapters as multiple plotlines near resolution. T.J. faces a lynch mob, the Logans take outright ownership of their land, and fire tears through the Logans’ field. To resolve many plot developments in a few chapters, the novel’s pace accelerates. Cassie quickly guides readers from one tense conversation to the next. A looming thunderstorm symbolizes the tension that gathers in the narrative. As Cassie describes it, the “thunder was creeping closer now, rolling angrily over the forest depths and bringing the lightning with it” as the Logans rush T.J. back to his house (250). When the storm finally hits, it also serves the novel’s plot. Lightning from the storm provides an excuse for the fire David intentionally set, while the rain helps douse that fire.

The tone of Cassie’s narration changes in response to the frightening events of these chapters. Instead of using the spirited, bold tone that she employs for most of the novel, Cassie mostly adopts a frightened tone. She still snaps at T.J.—“Ain’t nobody here,” she tells him. “What you need us to wait for?”—but when the Wallaces and Simmses storm T.J.’s house, Cassie shows readers her fear (251). She “stammer[s]” and admits to “nauseous fear” (251). She “gasp[s]” and hesitate[s]” (255-6). Cassie’s changed tone signals to readers how high the stakes of the novel have risen.

The novel ends without firm resolution, leaving many questions partially unanswered. T.J. escapes lynching but awaits trial and punishment in jail. Community members put aside their feuds to fight the Logans’ fire and save the surrounding forest and fields, but their future amity seems unlikely. Cassie’s state of mind reflects the uncertainty she witnesses: “What had happened to T.J. in the night I did not understand,” she thinks, “but I knew that it would not pass” (276). Cassie knows more than she did at the start of the novel, but her education in the ways of the world remains incomplete. By leaving questions unresolved, the novel suggests the impossibility of obtaining certainty and justice in a fundamentally unjust society. Systemic racism prevents Cassie’s family from feeling secure in their accomplishments. Outside of the novel’s bounds, its open-ended conclusion may prompt readers to seek out Let the Circle Be Unbroken, Mildred D. Taylor’s sequel to Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry.

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