logo

65 pages 2 hours read

Brian Jacques

Redwall

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1986

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Book 1, Introduction-Chapter 11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “The Wall”

Book 1, Introduction-Chapter 6 Summary

Matthias is a young mouse who lives at Redwall, an establishment comparable to a medieval monastery in the English countryside. Inside the monastery, “Matthias cut a comical little figure as he wobbled his way along the cloisters, with his large sandals flip-flopping and his tail peeping from beneath the baggy folds of an oversized novice’s habit” (13).

The elderly Abbot Mortimer is fond of the young mouse, who was once an orphan left at Redwall’s door. Matthias tells Father Abbot that he dreams of someday being a great hero like Martin the Warrior, who once saved all the woodland creatures from barbarian hordes. Father Abbot explains that after his triumph in battle, Martin devoted his life to peace and founded the Redwall order to look after all the inhabitants of Mossflower. Father Abbot tries to distract Matthias from dreams of glory by sending him to catch a fish for a special celebration dinner.

While everyone at Redwall prepares for the festivities, they have no idea that trouble is headed their way in the form of Cluny the Scourge: “He was big, and tough; an evil rat with ragged fur and curved, jagged teeth. He wore a black eyepatch; his eye had been torn out in battle with a pike” (17). Cluny and his pack of 500 warriors have taken over a driverless hay wagon powered by a terrified horse.

Oblivious to danger, the residents of Redwall are busy in Cavern Hole preparing food for their celebration. Matthias and Brother Alf have caught a huge grayling and proudly brought it back to the cook, Friar Hugo. At eight o’clock, the bell rings, and all the invited guests assemble in the hall to celebrate Father Abbot’s golden jubilee with much feasting and merriment.

Back on the road, Cluny is enraged that the horse has stopped from exhaustion. He sends one of his followers to bite the animal and get it going. Those who disobey Cluny are lashed with his long tail, which he uses like a bullwhip. It has a poison dart affixed to its tip. The unfortunate underling startles the horse into a gallop but is trodden under the wagon’s wheels and left for dead by Cluny.

Hours later, back in Cavern Hole, the feast winds down. Matthias chats amiably with a young female mouse named Cornflower. Father Abbot asks Matthias to escort some of the guests home in a cart to be pulled by Constance, the badger. She is the biggest and strongest member of the party. As the cart trundles along, Constance hears a noise in the distance and ducks under cover.

She and Matthias witness a hay wagon without a driver, pulled by a frightened horse. The cargo includes hundreds of rats:

Their heavy tattooed arms waved a variety of weapons—pikes, knives, spears and long rusty cutlasses. Standing boldly on the backboard of the hay cart was the biggest, fiercest, most evil-looking rat that ever slunk out of a nightmare! (29-30).

After such a spectacle, Constance advises that they go back to Redwall to consult the abbot.

As the mice and their guests reverse course, Cluny encounters difficulties. His hay wagon has overturned, and the horse flees, leaving many of his followers dead. He then orders his lieutenants to round up about 50 local rats who know the countryside. Cluny orders their homes to be burned if they don't join voluntarily.

Book 1, Chapters 7-11 Summary

The Council of Elders questions Matthias and Constance about the horde of rats they saw. When Matthias describes their leader, the abbot declares that this is Cluny the Scourge. Everyone else believes that Cluny is a myth until old Brother Methuselah is summoned. He keeps the order’s records and proves that Cluny is indeed real and as vicious as is rumored. The entire council falls into consternation until Matthias rallies them and says they must be ready when this monster appears.

That night, Cluny is disturbed by a nightmare:

At first it seemed a small thing, a mouse in fact, dressed in a long hooded robe. Cluny did not relish meeting with it—he could not tell why—but the mouse kept getting closer to him. For the first time in his life, he turned and ran! (39).

Shaking off his terror, Cluny awakens and reviews a hundred new recruits. Most are rats, but some stoats, ferrets, and weasels have also joined his band of cutthroats.

At Redwall, the abbot and Constance wander the grounds, remembering the peace and prosperity that they have enjoyed within the abbey for decades. Inside, Matthias eats breakfast and considers how best to defend the place. Brother Methuselah enters and tells Matthias how much the young mouse reminds him of Martin the Warrior.

Shortly afterward, the abbey learns of an army of rats camping inside the Church of St. Ninian’s. Creatures have begun to leave their homes to seek shelter at Redwall: “Carrying what simple belongings they needed, woodlanders and their families hurried from far and near to gain the safety of the Abbey before the storm of Cluny broke upon them.” (47). The abbot and his advisors decide to send a hedgehog named Spike to warn the surrounding inhabitants of the impending danger.

At noon, Cluny and his army arrive outside Redwall’s gates. He and his second-in-command, Redtooth, agree to enter the abbey unarmed to discuss terms. As Cluny surveys the interior of Cavern Hole, he decides that he will make this his castle. He also notes that Matthias doesn’t seem intimidated by him. When the abbot asks what Cluny wants, he says “everything” and instructs Redtooth to read the articles of surrender.

Indignantly, the abbot says, “How dare you come here with your robber band to read articles of death and slavery to me? I tell you that neither you nor your army will ever set paw or claw inside Redwall” (54). Matthias tears up the articles, and the mice send the rats packing. On the way out, Cluny notices a tapestry of Martin the Warrior. This looks like the mouse from his nightmare.

Later that evening, one of the sentries reports that the hedgehog, Spike, is lying wounded outside the gates. Fearing a trap, the mice send a party of moles to tunnel underneath and bring Spike to safety. Although injured, he is still able to report that Cluny’s band captured a family of voles.

Matthias wants to form a rescue party, but his elders tell him to stay put. That night, the young mouse sits before Martin’s tapestry and asks the hero what he should do. An answer arrives in the form of Cornflower. She says, “There is none like you, Matthias. You have the sign of greatness upon you. One day Redwall and all the land will be indebted to you. Matthias, you are a true Warrior” (61). She unties her yellow headband and fastens it around Matthias’s arm to signify that he is her chosen champion.

Book 1, Introduction-Chapter 11 Analysis

The book’s initial segment introduces the themes of heroism and villainy immediately. From the very start, we learn that Matthias is drawn to the heroic image of Martin in the great hall tapestry. Ironically, the abbot tells Matthias that the world is a peaceful place and has no need for heroes to defend it. Certainly, Redwall does appear peaceful. We see it at its tranquil best as the woodlanders celebrate the abbot’s golden jubilee.

The author immediately contrasts this scene of abundance and cooperation with our first glimpse of Cluny. He is described in fearsome physical detail. Just as life at the abbey is well-ordered, Cluny thrives in chaos. We first see him riding in a runaway hay wagon surrounded by his band of cutthroats. His behavior also contrasts sharply with the benevolent cooperation evidenced at Redwall. When he orders one of his soldiers to prod the exhausted horse forward, the rat is crushed under the wagon’s wheels. Cluny doesn’t rescue his dying minion. He abandons him on the road and continues on his reckless journey.

In these chapters, we also see the symbol of the tapestry activating both the hero and the villain. Matthias gravitates to Martin’s image because he aspires to be a hero one day and follow in Martin’s footsteps. When Cluny first tours the abbey, he is also drawn to the tapestry because it reminds him of the warrior mouse who has been haunting his nightmares. Matthias is inspired by the image, while Cluny is fearful of it. The image will continue to operate even more strongly on both characters’ imaginations as the story progresses.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By Brian Jacques