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43 pages 1 hour read

Matt Haig

Reasons to Stay Alive

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2015

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Part 4, Chapters 52-61Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Living”

Part 4, Chapter 52 Summary: “The world”

Haig considers the relationship between the external world—and in particular advertising—with the rise of mental illness. He suggests that the economy is built on manifesting feelings of deprivation, a void that needs fulfillment. To this end, he believes that “to be calm becomes a kind of revolutionary act” (181). He encourages readers to prioritize interpersonal relationships over materialism.

Part 4, Chapter 53 Summary: “Mushroom clouds”

Haig looks back on the “warning signs” he experienced earlier in life before his mental health crisis. He experienced an early manifestation of anxiety and his first panic attack while presenting a lecture on modern art in class. As the day of the presentation approached, he became more and more anxious. He overdosed on relaxant medication and developed a rash. In response, he went to a bar and drank too much and stumbled through his presentation unsuccessfully. Haig reflects that he missed these early warning signs because his panic had a tangible cause.

Part 4, Chapter 54 Summary: “The Big A”

This chapter contrasts depression and anxiety, which are both opposites and complementary forces. Haig suggests that much of anxiety is exacerbated by the modern world, including advertising and social media. However, he argues, anxiety can be treated.

Part 4, Chapter 55 Summary: “Slow down”

Haig examines the neuroscience surrounding anxiety and the way modern medicine is exploring it. Haig believes the most reliable cure for anxiety is to slow down in every way possible. He offers some tips for incorporating slow living into one’s daily life.

Part 4, Chapter 56 Summary: “Peaks and troughs”

Haig recalls his journey to realizing that he didn’t constantly fall downward; sometimes there were healthier moments that represented hope for the future.

Part 4, Chapter 57 Summary: “Parenthesis”

Haig mentions that depression never really goes away, even as it becomes more manageable.

Part 4, Chapter 58 Summary: “Parties”

Haig shares a memory of his first literary party, networking with other writers. The crowd includes authors like Zadie Smith, who make Haig even more nervous. He begins to panic, and goes to join Andrea at a nearby café. Although he is disappointed he didn’t manage to stay longer, he acknowledges the small success of going at all.

Part 4, Chapter 59 Summary: “#reasonstostayalive”

This chapter presents a list of reasons to stay alive gathered from Twitter users. Broad themes include family, the future, and spite.

Part 4, Chapter 60 Summary: “Things that make me worse”

Haig presents a list of things that he finds exacerbate his depression, including “bad posture,” “October,” and “Being alone.”

Part 4, Chapter 61 Summary: “Things that make me (sometimes) better”

Haig presents a converse list of things that alleviate his depression, including “Summer,” “Eating well,” and “The smell of bread.”

Part 4, Chapters 52-61 Analysis

Part 4 examines the realities of living with permanent anxiety and depression. Haig’s personal narrative alternates between present-day observations of his current state of living and memories that inform and shape who he is today. These experiences include his early “warning signs” of oncoming anxiety, and his first networking event as a published author in which he was able to track his progress toward overcoming it. This section also considers social influences on those with mental illness, and ways to push back against capitalist society’s manipulation, such as with advertising. Haig also recommends a personal practice for mindful living and gratitude.

Chapter 56, “Peaks and troughs,” embodies the core of this section: Haig reveals that his journey has been a series of highs and lows, defeats and victories, over his struggle with mental illness. He understands that these “peaks and troughs” will always exist, that they have become a reality of his being—just as they will for many of his readers. Haig is not presenting his battle as a contained episode of the past, but as a constant, living disability. He acknowledges this in Chapter 57, “Parenthesis,” in which—in parenthesis—he describes how he still lives with depression each day.

The title of the section, “Living,” has a double meaning: Haig has learned to embrace life and truly live, rather than exist in a state of stasis; however, he is also “living” with mental illness as a permanent fixture of his world. This double meaning mirrors the duality of living, the shifting balance and imbalance of pain and wonder.

Chapter 59, “#reasonstostayalive” alludes to the earlier chapter in which Haig lists his own reasons for living. Here, he includes the wider community, using direct quotations from social media. His intent was to not only gather together things that keep people living, but people, to show them they’re not alone in the challenges they face. Although Haig acknowledges the pitfalls of social media, he also sees it as a useful way to connect with others. While people in the past decade seem to have experienced a surge in anxiety and depression, it may be that more people are talking about it, finding ways to reach each other across the globe. Haig champions this level of communication and the expansion of language with which to communicate ideas around mental illness; he sees them as essential in negating myths and stigmas.

The final chapters of this section continue the pattern of mirrored chapters, presenting the negative and the positive side by side. Notably, a few of the “worse” and “better” items appear on both lists, such as social media. Otherwise, the items encapsulate themes discussed in earlier chapters such as loved ones, slow living, the passage of time, and the way in which modern society approaches time, literature, and communication. The final item listed in the “better” chapter encapsulates the entire narrative and Haig’s journey to reaching this moment: “Knowing that someone else may read these words and that, just maybe, the pain I felt wasn’t for nothing” (214). Here, Haig gives himself a higher purpose that is bigger than his illness, and takes on the role of bringing people together as a supportive and encouraging community.

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