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52 pages 1 hour read

Patricia McCormick

Purple Heart

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 6-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary

In an office marked “Evaluations,” Matt is interviewed by Meaghan Finnerty, the female officer who had him make the phone call to his mom. Meaghan is testing Matt’s memory after the TBI, and while he can describe his squad members in great detail, he has trouble remembering the day or month. When he can’t recall the word for “raincoat,” he becomes so upset he scatters Meaghan’s stack of cards across the floor. When he apologizes for being an “asshole” (41), Meaghan tells him that’s actually a good sign. In addition to having “trouble finding or remembering words” (41), those with traumatic brain injuries often have difficulty interacting and “can’t seem to interpret the actions or feelings of others” (42). Matt’s realization he was acting rudely shows he still maintains some social skills.

Matt is desperate to “remember what happened in that alley” (42). He knows someone will question him soon, and confusing “bits and pieces” (42) of the incident are beginning to flash through his mind. He asks Meaghan if she can help him. She tells him they’ll evaluate him again in a few days and either send him to Germany for more help or get him “back out in the field” (43)—another abstract expression that Matt has a hard time understanding.

Chapter 7 Summary

The next morning, Justin drops off Matt’s duffel bag and a note that he’s being awarded a medal for saving Matt. Justin is relieved that his dad, a decorated Vietnam vet, will “finally stop harping” (44)Justin to get some medals of his own. Matt pulls a picture of his girlfriend Caroline out of his duffel, recalling how before nighttime missions in Iraq, he’d take the picture out and look at it. Now Caroline seems “more like someone in one of those celebrity magazines” (46)—someone you feel like you know, but “all you really know is their picture” (47)—and Matt seems perplexed by this new sense of distance. Next Matt takes out a picture by the Iraqi boy Ali, a depiction of a battle with “precisely drawn” (47) M16 and M4 rifles. Matt remembers the last time he saw Ali, when his squad mate Charlene caught Ali trying to steal a tarp from their Humvee. Ali had “become a bit of a pest” (47), always begging, but when Charlene had shooed him away, Matt insisted that “[they]’re here to help these people” (48).

Matt takes another walk through the ward and talks to a 42-year-old National Guard member, who considers himself “too old for this crap” (49) and is shocked the Army sent him to Iraq. Matt is still having trouble walking and almost falls returning to his bed, but Francis helps him. Matt asks what the military police wanted with him, and Francis responds with “you can’t handle the truth” (51).

Later, during an exchange with a new soldier on the ward, Matt remembers the time his squad played with a can of Silly String, “playing war” (53) in spite of the real one outside. At the time, Matt concluded that war wasn’t about “politics” (53) or terrorism. Rather, “it was about your buddies; it was about fighting for the guy next to you. And knowing he was fighting for you” (53). Matt imagines what his squad might be doing at that moment and clearly wishes he was back with them.

Francis gives Matt a notebook and tells him to write down everything he knows so that he’ll be prepared when the officers question him. First Matt lists the things he doesn’t know—quite a bit, it turns out—but when he tries to list the things he does remember, he finds “he couldn’t think of anything he knew for sure” (55).

Chapter 8 Summary

Matt receives a letter from Caroline, full of mundane details like being “sooo scared” (58) over an upcoming bio test. Before, Matt was always comforted by the “normalness” (58) of Caroline’s letters, which reminded him he was fighting so that his girlfriend and family could continue their safe, everyday lives. Now Matt finds himself irritated by Caroline reminding him to clean his gun as if she’s “some expert on the war,” and casually signing the letter “love ya” (58). While Caroline is having nightmares about pop quizzes, Matt reflects, he’s in a hospital in Iraq with a traumatic brain injury.

Francis shows Matt a photo of his young daughter, saying he’s asked his wife to tell everyone who visits to come to the side door. When the Army comes “to give you the bad news” (60), they always use the front door, so this way every time the doorbell rings, his wife won’t “imagine the worst” (60).

Since Dr. Kwong told Matt he might have trouble retaining new information, Matt quizzes himself on facts from the World Series trivia book he’s been reading. But he finds himself unable to focus, his mind going “blank” (61). At his meeting with Meaghan, Matt still has great difficulty recalling words from “everyday life” (61), as Meaghan puts it.

When the sound of the muezzin call to prayer—a regular occurrence in Iraq—interrupts Matt’s session with Meaghan, Matt feels like all other sounds are wiped out by the “long drawn-out strains of the ancient, mournful call” (62) and is unable to hear Meaghan’s voice. He’s never reacted to the sound this way before, and the experience leaves him shaken.

Chapter 9 Summary

Outside Meaghan’s office, an assistant waits with a wheelchair, which Matt has to ride back to the ward on doctor's orders. The assistant, a boy about Matt’s age, is listening to his iPod and offers one earbud to Matt. Matt remembers sharing a pair of earphones with Caroline on the bus after school, how he would “marvel” at her “impossibly soft” (64)skin, and then how he would picture the two of them together on the bus while he was actually riding a Humvee in Iraq.

Back in bed, amid the quiet of the medical ward, Matt suddenly hears “the staccato pop-pop-pop of an AK-47” (66) and experiences a flashback of the incident that landed him in the hospital. “Back in the alley” (66), Matt sees a little boy darting in and out of a doorway; a single shot resounds, and the boy is “lifted into the air, paddling his arms like a swimmer,” appearing “terrified” (67)as he rises high into the sky until he disappears. When Matt opens his eyes, realizing he’s still in the ward, another patient tells him the “dumb hajis” (67) were shooting to celebrate a soccer victory. Matt, rather than feeling relieved, holds his blanket to his mouth and sobs.

Chapter 10 Summary

The next morning, Matt is waiting outside Meaghan’s office when she arrives at work. He wants to talk to her about “a memory thing” (69). Matt begins to tell Meaghan about Ali—that he’s an orphan who lives with his sister in a giant drainage pipe, which the Army “brought over to rebuild the place. Except we never did” (70). Ali is a great artist and soccer player, and Matt reveals: “I think I killed him” (71). Matt says he can picture the alley, a dog crossing the street, a “kid ducking in and out of a doorway” (72), and after that, he doesn’t “really know what happened” (72).

Meaghan tells Matt she’ll work with him more that afternoon, and back on the ward, Matt uses the notebook Francis gave him to write down everything he remembers about the incident. He’s confused because Justin didn’t see a dog, “which didn’t make sense” (74)—unless, Matt realizes, he was in the alley alone.

Later, Dr. Kwong reports that Matt’s X-rays came back with no problems. When the doctor asks Matt about his coordination and emotional stability, Matt deliberately downplays his issues. While he still has weakness in his right leg and “f[inds] himself on the verge of tears half the time” (75), he tells the doctor “I’m all good” (75). Kwong responds that Matt should be able to return to his unit in a few days, and in the meantime, he sends Matt to the cafeteria to “bulk [him] up a little” (75). When Matt sees his greasy food, he pictures Ali taking Communion, “his brown, bloated belly and the way he gobbled up the Host” (76), and he pushes his food away.

Returning to the ward, Matt sees an orderly with a body bag on a gurney, but the contents appear misshapen. Matt remembers when Sergeant Benson, his first squad leader, was killed, his leg was blown off at the knee and placed separately in the body bag. Matt’s heard of soldiers “so badly blown up that all that was left of them were body parts” (77), and his stomach turns as he wonders if that’s what he’s seeing now.

Chapter 11 Summary

Matt spots the young orderly he shared earbuds with before, Pete, and asks if he can “bum a smoke” (78). Matt and the orderly smoke outside, and Matt understands Pete’s jokes—a “good” sign that he’s still understanding “social cues” (78)after his brain injury. Matt remembers how when his squad first arrived in Sadr City, his squad mates Wolf and Justin stole all his stuff and forced him to “buy” it back with cigarettes. Pete and Matt speculate about what you experience right before you die, and Pete describes a patient who didn’t remember an explosion that could have killed him—it was “too much for the brain to handle” (81), Pete supposes. Matt mentions that he’s starting to remember his own near-death incident, and Pete warns him that “sometimes it’s better not to remember” (81).

Back on the ward, Matt feels “a pang” of “homesickness” (81) for his squad, and he worries if they’re okay without him—he’s the only one who can fix the jammed MK-19 on their Humvee. Meanwhile, Francis is begging the nurse for painkillers, and Matt accidentally startles him. Francis responds with a “wild swing” (82) and tells Matt that if he’s not afraid of him, he “should be” (82)—Francis killed his squad leader. Francis explains: his squad was hit by an RPG in the dark, and their radios were “fucked up” (83) so they couldn’t communicate. Francis saw “a muzzle flash” (83) in the darkness and fired, then discovered he’d killed his squad leader. Francis rails against the injustice of the military justice system, saying “twenty years for killing a haji and a demotion for getting my buddy killed!” (84), and Matt immediately calculates how old he’ll be in 20 years—because he’s beginning to fear he’s killed a civilian himself.

Chapters 6-11 Analysis

In these chapters, Matt comes closer to answering the question of what happened when he was injured, but the details he remembers are devastating ones. Matt begins working with Meaghan Finnerty, who will evaluate whether he’s psychologically fit to return to duty. His continued struggle with remembering simple words and information prompts an emotional outburst. However, Matt’s true distress doesn’t come from forgetting words like “raincoat”; he’s dealing with “bits and pieces” (42) of memory from an extremely traumatic event, and the emotional stress is overwhelming him. When Matt realizes that the boy in his flashes of memories—Ali—was shot, he suspects he’s the shooter, and his emotional turmoil only increases.

Even if Matt can’t remember exactly what happened, it’s still affecting him on a profound level, a fact that becomes clear when he looks at a photo of his girlfriend Caroline. Before his injury, Matt would turn to the picture for comfort, but now it reminds him of a celebrity photo, one that “makes you feel like you know the person, even though all you really know is their picture” (47). The trauma Matt has undergone has changed him and, distanced him from his former life and relationships. When Matt reads a new letter from Caroline, he’s unusually frustrated by her complaints over minor high-school issues. Matt was once inspired by Caroline’s letters and felt like he was fighting so that she could continue her safe, normal life. Now, dealing with a brain injury and the possibility he killed a child, he’s become more disillusioned, as Caroline’s words “suddenly seemed stupid” (58).

While Matt feels a new distance from his life back in America, his sense of connection to his squad only increases and adds to the urgency he feels to recover physically and mentally. As Matt remembers playing with Silly String with the rest of his unit, it becomes clear how Matt’s squad supports him and gives him a sense of purpose. For Matt, war is about “your buddies” (53), and his “homesickness for his squad” (81) adds to his emotional unrest.

Matt is also beginning to process the fact that he almost died, as he shares conversations about mortality with fellow patient Francis and hospital assistant Pete. Francis says he’s asked his wife to let everyone in through the side door because if he dies, the Army will deliver the news from the front door, and he doesn’t want her to worry every time the doorbell rings. Francis’s anecdote is a powerful indication of the distress war causes not only for soldiers, but for their families as well.

Pete and Matt wonder about whether your life flashes before your eyes when you die, and Matt has to consider his life and how it might end, unable to “fathom how eighteen years of Christmas mornings and riding bikes and playing war with Lizzy could flash before your eyes” (79). Pete recounts the story of one hospital patient who couldn’t remember the explosion that nearly killed him: “[S]ometimes it’s better not to remember” (81). Pete’s statement has a particular resonance for Matt, who is still trying to remember what happened to Ali, yet at the same time is afraid of what he might learn.

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