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65 pages 2 hours read

Pat Conroy

Prince of Tides

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1986

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Chapter 24-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 24 Summary

Tom resumes the story of his past. In 1962, he arrives at South Carolina University, the first member of his family to enroll in college. Savannah’s departure for New York has been delayed by her parents, who want to keep her in Colleton till she “had her head on straight” (520). Luke has begun working as a shrimper. Henry gives him two acres on the island, on which Luke will build a house. Yet Tom’s elation at being in college is quelled by the memory of the rape. During pre-season football training, he wonders if people can tell he is a boy who has been raped. He is wary of being naked in the locker room, as he fears his body might still bear bruises that will give him away.

The coach quashes Tom’s dreams of being a quarterback in the first week of training, assigning him to play defense. Yet Tom loses himself in the sport, even though the prospect of being tackled triggers his trauma. Tom feels his big-city college mates look down upon him until his roommate, the son of a millionaire, becomes friends with Tom. However, Tom is still unable to get into a fraternity. He goes to the local phone booth to tell his parents the sad news and meets a girl out on the same errand, having been rejected by sororities. The girl is Sallie, his future wife. The two immediately become friends. Tom achieves football glory when he scores two touchdowns for South Carolina during an important game.

Tom and Sallie get married and use Luke’s house for their honeymoon over the summer. Tom works for Luke on his new boat Miss Savannah. Meanwhile, the Vietnam War (1955-1975) intensifies, with more and more young Americans being called for military duty. Savannah publishes her first poem—with an anti-war theme—in the Saturday Review. Ironically, it is at the same time that Luke gets called up for military duty. Luke does exceptionally well as a soldier, joining the elite US Navy SEALS (Sea Air and Land Teams). For Savannah, this is a “bad omen” (535) since Caesar ate up a seal at the circus. Luke kills many people in the war, slowly growing inured to the act. When a US plane is gunned down, Luke goes on a rescue mission for the pilot with his friend Lieutenant Blackstock. However, the two walk into an ambush, and Blackstock is shot dead. Luke carries Blackstock’s body to the shore and swims for three miles to his ship. Later he tells an Admiral that he brought back Blackstock because “SEALS don’t leave their dead” (543).

Chapter 25 Summary

1971 is a watershed year for Tom and the rest of the Wingos. Amos, Tom’s beloved grandfather, dies in Colleton. The whole town attends Amos's grand funeral. The same year, Jennifer Lynn Wingo, Tom and Sallie’s first daughter, is born. But the biggest surprise that jolts the family is Lila finally leaving Henry in what Tom calls a “spectacular break with the past” (544).

Isabel, Reese’s wife, is dying of cancer. The still stunningly-beautiful Lila moves to Colleton to nurse her former archenemy. Lila also sends divorce papers to Henry. A distraught Henry goes to Tom, asking him to intervene. Tom reminds Henry of all the years of abuse against Lila and his children, which have contributed to Lila leaving him. Following the family pattern of denial, Henry refuses to accept that he has ever hit his family. Enraged, Tom makes Henry look at the scar on his right arm that Henry got when Luke once stabbed him in self-defense. It was on the night of Tom and Savannah’s 10th birthday. Lila had begged Henry to come out and watch the children cut the cake, but Henry had stayed stuck to the TV. When Lila turned off the TV, Henry lunged at her, beating her up as the children watched. He even slapped Savannah when she tried to rescue her mother. Luke ended the ugly scene by shooting the TV with a pistol. As Henry wrestled Luke, Tom had to stab him to save Luke. Lila and the children ran away that night to stay with Amos and Tolitha. Tom tells Henry this is just one night out of many such nights in his life. Henry begins to cry, saying he is sorry if he ever did those things, but he really cannot remember any of them.

Chapter 26 Summary

Tom visits Lila at the Newbury house in 1971. Reese seems to have softened with age, but Tom can still see a controlling streak in him. When Tom meets a frail Isabel, she apologizes for the past. She stuns Tom by telling him Reese loves Lila and will marry her after Isabel dies. The couple has Isabel’s blessing. Tom cannot stand by the idea, which he sees as another way of the Newburys stealing from the Wingos. Alone with Lila, Tom conveys his father’s request for reconciliation, but a defiant Lila says she is sorry she ever met Henry in the first place. Tom understands Lila’s decision and supports both his parents. However, he refuses to get caught in the middle or testify on Lila’s behalf in the divorce court. Tom promises he and Luke will never let their father hurt Lila again. Tom’s refusal to testify on her behalf sours the relationship between mother and son. Tom also suspects that Reese wants to acquire their land. In Reese’s study, Tom notices a map on the wall showing Newbury land: the map now includes a marker on Melrose Island.

After Isabel dies, the divorce proceedings begin. Unlike her brothers, Savannah testifies in court that her father abused her mother. The divorce is granted with Henry getting all his boat and all the material belongings of the family, and Lila, Melrose Island. A year later, Lila marries Reese and enters Colleton high society. On the wedding day, Henry takes his boat toward Florida and disappears for six months.

Meanwhile, the federal government announces that Colleton will be the site of a nuclear ammunition plant. The existing town, including Melrose Island, will be demolished and the population moved to “New Colleton.” The narrative suggests Reese is privy to the surprise development since all the land the government wants to acquire belongs to him. Although the federal agents and their mouthpieces in town manage to quell any resistance to this move, Luke is not so easy to restrain. He opposes the move and eventually declares himself a separate nation from the US. He is arrested for rabble-rousing.

Chapter 27 Summary

Luke’s stand-off with the federal government escalates. The town’s residents evacuate Colleton after being compensated, but Luke remains around, along with Mr. Fruit, a differently-abled person. Luke organizes a small guerrilla army of protestors and trains them to attack the workers approaching the construction site of the nuclear plant. He even plants explosives on the four railroads connecting Colleton to the mainland so construction supplies cannot be brought in. Unfortunately, four railroad employees die in one of the explosions. Luke is now considered an anarchist, and FBI agents and ex-army men are sent to kill him.

In his last get-rich-quick scheme, Henry knowingly attempts to transport drugs from Florida to Jamaica. He is caught mid-way and jailed. The government gives Lila 2 million dollars as compensation for Melrose Island. In a magnanimous gesture, Lila plans to gift $100,000 each to Henry, Luke, Savannah, and Tom. While his siblings accept the money, Luke refuses on principle.

Tom works out a deal with an FBI agent for a reduced sentence for Luke if he surrenders voluntarily. Since the railroad employees died in an accident, Luke can be tried for manslaughter rather than premeditated murder. Savannah arrives in town to help Tom find Luke. The twins know Luke is hiding at Marsh Hen Island, a remote island in the marshes that only the Wingos know. After six days at the island, Tom and Savannah find Luke and convince him to turn himself in to the FBI at Charleston Bridge. The twins leave Marsh Hen Island, and Luke is to follow two days later. On his way to Charleston Bridge, Luke decides to take one last look at the ruins of the Melrose Island house. He is spotted by an ex-army man sent to neutralize him and shot dead.

After Luke’s funeral, Savannah and Tom take his body to submerge at Gulf Stream, where the river meets the sea. Savannah reads out “The Prince of Tides,” written as a tribute to Luke. Now the siblings have to learn to live without Luke and express their grief in devastating ways.

Epilogue Summary

Tom’s story comes to an end. Despite all the digressions, he could tell his whole story to Susan only because he loves her deeply. Yet, he has to let go of Susan and return to his wife and daughters. Susan accepts Tom’s decision gracefully since she loves him for being “the kind of man who’ll always go back to his family” (654).

Savannah is finally released from Bellevue. Tom tells her that she must channel her pain into her writing, the way her favorite painter Claude Monet expressed his feelings through his immortal paintings of flowers. He and Savannah need to talk about Luke and their childhood and open their pain to the world. Tom needs Savannah to live because he cannot picture a life without her. The twins take stock of what their dysfunctional family gave them: for Tom, it is the gift of survival, while for Savannah, it is “genius” (655).

A year later, Henry is released from prison. Lila gifts him a new shrimp boat, which he accepts reluctantly. Tom wants Henry to ferry them up the Wando River as he used to when he, Savannah, and Luke were children. On the water, they watch the sunset and moonrise converge like one of Lila’s old magic tricks. Tom seems to have found peace, reunited with the Wingos and his wife and daughters. But he acknowledges something is amiss. He is still consumed with thoughts of Susan, his great love.

Chapter 24-Epilogue Analysis

The late reveals of the narrative are a plot device meant to keep the reader hooked. At another level, Tom’s slow reveal also slyly mimics the family habit of keeping secrets. The second biggest secret of Tom’s story is the dark fate of Luke, which has been foreshadowed since the opening chapters. Luke is deliberately kept in the shadows in the initial section, with Tom narrating stories of his other family members, which deepens the mystery around him. However, as the text approaches resolution, Luke emerges at the forefront. His significance in the text and the lives of Tom and Savannah is revealed, and his linkages with the novel’s title are established. Since Luke represents nature and power, his fate brings together the themes of the violence of capitalism against natural resources and the ripple effect of toxic masculinity.

Ties between parents and children, which Tom has presented as corrosive in the first half of the book, now turn more mellow and healing. Even the bond between Lila and Henry loses some of its sting, with Henry accepting Lila’s gift of a shrimping boat in the Epilogue. Yet, the primary bond of the text remains the pure tie between siblings. Tom senses the redemptive possibility of this bond through his own three daughters, analogs to him, Savannah, and Luke. As long as siblings have each other, they can weather the rough waters of life.

Susan too emerges as a central figure by the end of Tom’s narration, with his story significantly ending on her name, “Lowenstein, Lowenstein” (664). Though gracious, Tom’s view of Susan has sometimes been reductive, focused on her beauty, class, Jewishness, and profession at the cost of her complexity as a human being. But in the concluding chapters of the text, the reader begins to see Susan as a character with great depth. Her staying in a difficult marriage shows that the self-possessed doctor is as flawed as any other person in the text, trying to do the best for her son. When Tom decides to return to his family, she acknowledges that she has always known this about him. Even though she breaks down during their final parting, Susan supports Tom’s move eventually. Tom and Susan’s separation shows there are no perfect resolutions in the text or life. Further, the text’s views on marriage remain ambiguous. The institution of marriage can be thwarting for powerful and intelligent women like Susan and Lila, yet the text posits that people sometimes need to stay in unhappy marriages for the sake of their children, as Tom does. Like life, the text does not have all the answers.

Returning to Luke’s tragedy, it can be inferred that Luke meets a terrible fate because he remains stuck in time. Tom and Savannah escape Luke’s fate because they move away from the orbit of Colleton. Another interpretation of Luke’s fate is that now he assumes the Christ persona in the narrative, the one who dies for the sins of others. In Chapter 27, Luke literally carries the cross borne by Amos on Good Friday parades through Colleton’s abandoned streets as an act of dramatic protest. Tom says Luke planned to raise Colleton “like Lazarus up from the pillaged earth” (612). Lazarus was a friend of Jesus whom Jesus raised from the dead. The third interpretation of Luke’s fall is that he represents the encroachment of industrialization into nature’s beauty. After all, Luke experiences a mental health issue from protecting Colleton’s natural bounty. However, the more surreal the physical town of Colleton grows after its abandonment, so does Luke’s portrayal as a prophet driven mad by his visions and passion. Luke is fighting a losing war as the forces of modern life will keep destroying natural habitats. The mystery behind the identity of the “Prince of Tides” adds to this perception. Luke is the Prince of Tides, a force of nature powerful enough to command nature, as he does with the black widow spiders and Caesar the tiger. The Prince of Tides is also an allusion to the Biblical figure of Moses, a prince of Egypt and a great prophet. Moses parted the Red Sea through God’s power, helping the Israelites escape the wrath of the Egyptian king, thus becoming a kind of prince of the tides. As Moses saved the Israelites, Luke rescues his siblings.

This section also brings to the fore some of the novel’s politics; though Luke has fought in the Vietnam war and uses guerrilla warfare to fight the federal agents, Savannah and Tom are anti-war. Luke comes across as an anti-government activist but is pained to tell Savannah and Tom in Chapter 27 that he is “not much of a revolutionary” (236). Luke wants to be known as an individualist, someone who is “not a sheep” (236). Through the discussion between Luke, Savannah, and Tom, the text hints that something is wrong with a world that builds hydrogen bombs but makes it illegal for Luke to defend his natural habitat. However, there is no easy way to fix such a world. Luke’s approach is too violent and simple, as Savannah observes. The other option, staying passive, is not much better. The siblings feel trapped in an oppressive world they can’t change. Perhaps the best option is to focus on immediate, small changes, such as Savannah making meaningful art and Tom being a good father.

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