logo

84 pages 2 hours read

Linda Sue Park

Prairie Lotus

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 18-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

Hanna finds Bess in town. Bess is loading the wagon with her mother’s purchases and Hanna lends a hand. Hanna asks Bess if she would like to earn 50 cents a day helping to sew at the shop. Bess is interested, but when her mother comes out of the store, she ushers Bess away quickly, ignores Hanna, and drives off. Hanna sees that Mrs. Harris is not like her husband. She sadly goes home but determines to sew all the faster. She chooses a pleasant green lawn fabric for the dress and works out a pattern of design for it inspired by a one in the Godey’s book but with changes of her own. She also chooses glass buttons for the front. Hanna is pleased with her design decisions and cannot wait to see the finished product, which she hopes will be done by the opening.

In the morning, Bess arrives, surprising Hanna. Bess explains that she and her father talked Mrs. Harris into allowing Bess to try working there. Hanna is thrilled and gives Bess a chair and cabinet. She is eager to have the sewing help, and even more eager to chat as friends with Bess.

Chapter 19 Summary

Neither Hanna nor Bess wants to cut the lovely fabric for fear of ruining and wasting it. Hanna asks Bess to baste, or sew with temporary stitches, the fabric to the pattern pieces to keep them secure as she cuts. Hanna cuts the pieces successfully and they chat about work and the future of the dress shop. Bess points out that Hanna will need a dressing room and a mirror. Hanna changes the subject to avoid mirror discussion, as she was unable to get Papa to buy one. She brings up the topic of a sewing machine and she and Bess discuss the idea along with buttonholes, which they both hate doing. They talk and laugh over Bess’s anticipation of becoming a schoolteacher. Hanna serves Bess soup for lunch and explains the dried mushroom and timpsina in it. They talk easily about how people of many cultures braid their produce for storage.

Chapter 20 Summary

Mrs. Harris arrives at the shop after lunch, explaining to Papa that she wants to see where Bess is working. Bess greets her with a smile and praises the nice workshop. Hanna decides that though Mrs. Harris would probably prefer that she remain in the background, she will rise, greet her, and make tea. Hanna adds a few cookies already baked for the party. She purposefully gets a third chair and joins Bess and Mrs. Harris after pouring their tea. Mrs. Harris allows that the workspace is pleasant and that she is happy to see how clean it is. Hanna begins to feel dread and comments that Mrs. Harris seems surprised. Mrs. Harris freely brings up the “terrible things” one hears about how “Chinamen simply don’t have the same standards of cleanliness as we do” (187).

Hanna becomes angry, but less than she expects, and instead focuses on staying calm and responding to Mrs. Harris’s remarks. She states that when the rail lines from east and west met at the Golden Spike, Mr. Strobridge, the supervisor on the project, said “the Chinese worker camps were cleaner by far than the white man’s camps” (188). Mrs. Harris claims she did not intend to offend and leaves. Hanna is worried Bess will be angry or upset, but Bess goes on working without mentioning the incident, and Hanna follows that lead.

Chapter 21 Summary

Bess and Hanna soon talk easily again. They decide to take turns on the stays and buttonholes in the dress, as they both dread those jobs. When Bess wraps things up for the day, she recalls that her father asked for Hanna to come talk to him at the church site. Hanna is nervous as to why Mr. Harris would need to speak with her. When she arrives, Mr. Harris reassures her that she is not in trouble. He asks about the Indigenous women she saw on Monday. Hanna is shocked and dismayed that Papa told on the women to Mr. Harris. Hanna considers keeping the information to herself, but Mr. Harris gently tells Hanna she must tell or he might have to arrest her. She explains regretfully where she saw the women and their harvest work. Luckily, Mr. Harris decides from Hanna’s description that the women pose no threat and that he will not report them.

Chapter 22 Summary

Hanna is grateful that nothing will come of her encounter with Wichapiwin but is still angry with Papa for telling Mr. Harris. At home, she brings it up. Papa is immediately angry and frazzled. His face growing red, he asks, “You think you know better than I do? You were asking me to break the law” (199). Hanna mentions the fact that he and Mama broke the law to get married, going the whole way from Los Angeles to Arizona Territory to find a justice of the peace willing to marry a white man and a Chinese woman. She recalls Papa telling her the tale when Mama was still alive. Miss Lorna, the Christian missionary who helped their family, knew they were breaking the law in marrying but never told. Papa says the two situations are different and that the government should stay out of a man’s personal business. Hanna is upset that Papa cannot see where true justice should fall in the case of Wichapiwin: “It’s like you’re saying that things are only unfair when they happen to you” (202). Papa is furious then, especially when he hears that nothing will befall the Indigenous women, as that means Hanna is arguing just to argue. He leaves in a huff, and Hanna is exhausted.

The next day Hanna discovers that she made a beginner’s mistake on the bodice of the new dress, resulting in a fit that is far too tight. Bess helps to calm her, offering to work on the hem so that Hanna can fix the error with newly cut pieces. She encourages Hanna, saying, “It’ll go faster this time because you’ve already done it once” (204).

Chapters 18-22 Analysis

The dress is Hanna’s chance to prove herself in more than one way. Hanna gets her first taste of success in persuading Papa to allow her to make the dress in the first place, and with a hired helper’s assistance. Now, as she sees it, she has an opportunity to show the ladies of the town her worth and talent by putting her work on display for the opening. Much is at stake for Hanna with this dress. Even at her young age, she realizes that her prospects in life regarding marriage are very limited, and that consequently, a successful position in the dress shop now will lead to a sustainable livelihood in the future, when eventually Papa grows too old to work.

The dress comes to represent more than Hanna’s first chance at a financial foundation in LaForge, though. Her hopes for friendship with Bess swell as soon as Bess takes her seat in the workshop, and as the dress is cut, basted, and begun, the early connections between the two girls develop as well. Bess’s mother’s visit threatens to throw the budding friendship off-course, and Hanna almost wishes she could hold her tongue regarding Mrs. Harris’s bigoted remarks. Hanna’s anger, however, prevents her from remaining mute, and she shuts down Mrs. Harris’s comments and attitude with a calm confidence and an almost grim tone that indicates she is willing to accept the consequences. Luckily, Bess must realize that, though she can never acknowledge publicly her own mother’s racism, she does not have to adopt it herself. She moves on without a word about the incident, and soon the friendship between Bess and Hanna progresses along with the construction of the dress.

The dress also symbolizes Hanna’s troublesome conflict with Papa over “tattling” to Mr. Harris about Wichapiwin. On the outside, Hanna sees that nothing negative will transpire for the Indigenous women because of her activity with them or her describing their whereabouts to Mr. Harris. On the inside, though, Hanna cannot reckon with Papa’s actions, which she sees as a betrayal and hypocritical. He broke the law to marry Mama yet is using the law as an excuse to turn in Wichapiwin. Similarly, the dress shapes up beautifully to the eye and has a flawless appearance on the outside, yet when Hanna tries it on, she realizes her error in measuring that results in a bad fit. Her inner struggle with the unfair treatment of the Indigenous women is symbolized in this poor fit, and the extra work she completes to fix the error represents future extensive patience, work, and reparations to change attitudes like Papa’s toward Indigenous Americans.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text