45 pages • 1 hour read
Zanib MianA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Omar is the story’s protagonist. Full of energy and imaginative, Omar is a self-declared “trouble magnet.” His “shenanigans,” as Dad calls them, are offset by Omar’s curiosity about the natural world and his sensitivity toward others. Like his parents, Omar loves science and precision. He even counts the steps between their home and Mrs. Rogers’s front door. Omar also has lots of observations—and questions—about life, the universe, and everything. He likes his new Qur’an teacher because she answers his many queries about Allah.
Omar’s scientific side is balanced by his creative side. Omar effortlessly imagines everything from aliens to zombies—and even alien zombies. His imagination enriches his life—he pities Mom and other adults who cannot seem to imagine anything—and it helps him cope with Daniel’s bullying. Omar also believes that one’s inner goodness and positivity shines through in one’s appearance. Omar shows his empathy when he comforts and reassures his nemesis, Daniel. Over the course of the novel, Omar learns how important it is to extend kindness and to take the time to learn about others. When Omar does these two things, his enemies become friends.
Through all their eccentricities, minor squabbles, and moments of love and joy, Omar’s family is like innumerable other families in the world. The only difference between them and others in Omar’s new neighborhood is their Islamic faith. The family shares characteristics with other American families: Mom is meticulous and kind, Dad has a more relaxed approach to troubles, Maryam has teenage mood swings, and Esa exhibits typical, annoying three-year-old behaviors—like licking brownies. Despite sibling disagreements, and occasionally being a magnet for trouble—like taking the TV remote batteries to sneak in some extra secret video game time—Omar and his family love each other. Though Esa is sticky and loud, Omar worries about him sitting alone in the mosque, and he readily admits that grumpy Maryam makes delicious brownies. The family is close-knit and supportive.
Through her characterization of Omar’s loving family, Zanib Mian gently educates the reader about the practice of Islam and the hurtful effects of Islamophobia. Omar’s family life shows readers that Islamic beliefs are non-threatening, and, like other religions, have deep traditions and beautiful ceremonies. Omar’s family helps dispel negative stereotypes about Muslims, showing they are not so different from anyone else.
The class bully and the novel’s primary antagonist, Daniel Green keeps Omar’s school days from being 100% awesome. Daniel’s hostility stems from feelings of being left out, as his parents focus their time and attention on his ill sister, Suzy. Daniel resents it when Omar gets praise and positive attention from Mrs. Hutchinson, something Daniel himself receives little of, in class or at home.
Daniel’s jealousy and loneliness manifest in bullying. When Daniel angrily calls Omar a “teacher’s pet,” he implies that Omar is actively seeking the teacher’s favor and receiving it more than other kids—but he mostly means more than himself. Daniel attempts to erode Omar’s confidence, bringing Omar down socially and emotionally with his bullying, while making himself feel more powerful. Daniel’s racist comments about Muslims add a different level to his bullying by negatively focusing on Omar’s difference.
Daniel is a dynamic character who changes over the course of the novel. Thanks to Omar’s kindness and empathy, Daniel comes to understand and like Omar as a unique individual, and no longer bullies him. Daniel’s personality also changes for the better. His parents’ reaction to Daniel’s experience of being lost shows Daniel that they do love him. At dinner, Omar observes that Daniel’s “dad kept ruffling his hair, and his mom kept touching his shoulder like she wanted to check he was still there” (189). Secure in his family’s attention, Daniel no longer needs to bully. Instead, he works on being a good friend.
Omar describes Mrs. Rogers as the family’s “creepy, rude next-door neighbor” (56). White-haired, cardigan-wearing, elderly Mrs. Rogers is one of the novel’s early antagonists. She represents what happens when people are not open to understanding other cultures. Mrs. Rogers does not want to meet or know Omar’s family. She speaks about them disparagingly by religion, calling them only “the Muslims.” Mrs. Rogers judges the family based on negative stereotypes she has internalized about Muslims. She looks for and believes the worst about them, complaining that they cook smelly, spicy food, and that the kids are too loud.
Like Daniel, Mrs. Rogers is a dynamic character who transforms during the novel. When Mrs. Rogers accepts Mom’s help, she recognizes the family’s kindness, and becomes one of their strong supporters. Mrs. Rogers illustrates the negative effects of believing false information about Muslims and shows how learning about other cultures leads to acceptance and appreciation.
Mian uses the character of Mrs. Rogers to gently teach readers—who may be just like Mrs. Rogers—that Muslim families may have different traditions, but they are as kind and compassionate as non-Muslims, and that the practices of Islam may differ from other religions but are not threatening.
Redheaded Charlie loves pizza, hates peanuts, bananas, and coffee, and his favorite word seems to be “OK” since everything about school is “OK”—except for Daniel Green. Charlie becomes Omar’s best friend on the very first day of school when the two boys exchange smiles—illustrating the novel’s message of how far a smile and a little kindness can go. Charlie has a particularly “toothy smile” because of his missing front tooth.
Until Omar arrives, Charlie is Daniel’s primary bullying target. Charlie observes that Daniel seems to hate the entire class but thinks, “[H]e hates me the most” (50). Charlie and Omar share the understanding of what it is like to be victimized by a bully. Omar comforts Charlie with hug on the first day of school when Daniel is rude, and Charlie gamely tells Omar that Daniel is “frogspawn” when Daniel ruins Omar’s self-portrait.
Charlie shows he is a true friend of Omar through his emotional support: He high-fives Omar when Omar gets the answer about DNA right in class, while Daniel just glowers. Charlie also reveals how much he cares about Omar when he becomes a “a panicky mess” knowing that Omar was lost with Daniel (187). Even though Charlie and Daniel are “soooooo different,” thanks to Omar’s kindness, they become friends.