53 pages • 1 hour read
Blake CrouchA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Ethan Burke, the protagonist of Pines, drives the narrative with his pursuit of the truth about the mysterious town of Wayward Pines and his attempt to escape it. Ethan’s determination and perseverance are important character traits. In the end, these traits are the reason that Pilcher decides to tell Ethan the truth and ask him to act as an ally. The Need to Know, in the end, thus both saves Ethan’s life and tests his identity, leading to him joining Pilcher’s crew.
Ethan is a Gulf War veteran and a survivor of imprisonment and torture. He admits early on that he never really dealt with the effects of his imprisonment, an admission that ties into The Destabilizing Power of Trauma. Throughout the novel, Ethan experiences flashbacks and moments of confusion in which his present experience parallels his war experience so closely that he questions reality. The effect becomes profound enough that he fears everything at present is mere hallucination: “I sometimes think I’m still in that torture room. I never left” (237). Pilcher knows about Ethan’s torture and uses it to confuse Ethan further, gaslighting him in an attempt to integrate him into Wayward Pines.
During Ethan’s separation from his family, Ethan also comes to see Theresa and Ben, as well as their importance to his identity, in a new way. Before his disappearance, Ethan had a strained relationship with his wife and son. Although Theresa stayed with him after the discovery of his affair with Kate Newsom, their relationship was still badly damaged when Ethan disappeared. As Ethan once admitted to his own father, his relationship with Ben, his son, is distant. After his disappearance, Ethan struggles with the guilt of his poor relationship with his son: “[A]ll these moments he’s missing—all the lost joy—perched like a boulder on his chest” (85). Wayward Pines, however, offers Ethan the opportunity to reconnect with Theresa and Ben in their new lives.
Throughout the novel, Ethan wrestles with The Malleability of Identity. He is stripped of his past roles of Secret Service agent, husband, and father, left to discover what little of his identity is immutable. In the end, Ethan has fully integrated into Wayward Pines, at least on the surface; in the Epilogue, he finishes his first day as sheriff, dressed as Sheriff Pope once did, and he goes home to his family to reassume his roles as husband and father.
Pilcher is the mastermind behind Wayward Pines. His name comes up briefly early in the novel as the subject of Agents Evans and Newsom’s investigation, but his identity and role in the mystery aren’t revealed until much later. Ethan describes Pilcher to Pope as a mystery: “He always shows up on lists of the world’s richest men. One of these reclusive billionaires. Never talks to the press. Owns a bunch of biopharmaceutical companies” (58). As it turns out, early on, in the 1970s, Pilcher realized that humanity was headed for extinction; starting at that point, he began using his vast wealth to create what now amounts to a human sanctuary amid the new wilderness.
Even before Ethan knows about Pilcher’s role in the mystery of Wayward Pines, Pilcher acts as Ethan’s antagonist, obstructing Ethan’s every move in his search for the truth. Posing as Dr. Jenkins, a psychiatrist, Pilcher undermines Ethan’s grip on reality. Drawing on his knowledge of the trauma that Ethan endured during the Gulf War, Pilcher tries to convince Ethan that his suspicions about the town and its residents are unfounded. As Ethan continues to seek the truth, Pilcher more directly hampers his attempts at escape.
Pilcher’s character shifts from antagonist to ally after he comes to view Ethan as a potentially useful asset rather than as an obstacle. Coming to appreciate Ethan’s need to know, Pilcher accepts that it could be an advantage to have Ethan on his team. Pilcher decides to tell Ethan the truth and ask for his help. This decision prompts Ethan’s own perspective shift, as he comes to understand that Pilcher’s decisions about the town are based on the struggle to save the human species from extinction. This priority, and the ruthlessness it sometimes engenders, is on display when Pilcher leaves Pope to his death, explaining, “He wants to rule” (283). Although this act seems heartless, when considered in the context of Pope’s fêtes and torture of Ethan, the morality of the moment becomes more complicated.
Pilcher views himself as always placing the needs of the species ahead of the needs of the individual. He explains away abduction and imprisonment by placing it in this context: “Freedom is such a twenty-first century construct. You’re going to sit here and tell me that individual freedom is more vital than the survival of our species?” (275). Pilcher also isn’t above forcing Ethan into his new role—by bringing Theresa and Ben into the decision, he ensures that Ethan will do what’s best for his family.
Beverly is the first person to attempt to warn Ethan about Wayward Pines, which she does by giving him the address at which he finds Agent Evans’s body. Beverly’s subsequent disappearance and everyone’s denial of her existence is one of Ethan’s first clues that the entire town is somehow wrong. In Wayward Pines, Beverly is a bartender; however, she later tells Ethan that she originally came to the town as an IBM salesperson on October 3, 1985. When she tells Ethan she has only been in town a year, Beverly serves another important purpose, with her experience raising the issue of time. The disconnect between when Beverly arrived and how long she has been there reinforces Ethan’s sense that something is very wrong with the town, something that goes beyond the imprisonment. The time discrepancy, in short, hints at a much larger mystery.
Beverly’s purpose throughout the novel is as a sort of guide and example for Ethan as he attempts to discover the truth and then to escape. Beverly has even had contact with Agent Bill Evans and is able to shed light on his murder for Ethan. After her early interactions with Ethan, Beverly disappears from the story until reappearing at a key moment to help Ethan escape from the hospital. Once again, Beverly acts as a guide, removing Ethan’s tracker and telling him how to use it to his advantage. She also shares valuable information about where to look for escape and tells him about the electric fence, so Ethan will know the boundary of the town when he finds it. Even in her death, Beverly is an example and a warning to Ethan. Because he witnesses the mob’s murder of Beverly, he understands the stakes of the hunt, lending more tension and suspense to his own chase soon after.
Theresa is Ethan’s wife. She is the other person, besides Ethan, who the narrator has a degree of omniscience with—several chapters focus on Theresa’s perspective. The depth of Theresa’s commitment to Ethan is illustrated in several ways, initially with the revelation that Ethan had an affair with his former partner, Kate Newsom, and though it tested their marriage, it didn’t break it. Ethan remarks on Theresa’s forbearance when he confesses that, if positions were reversed, he might not have given her a second chance.
The depth of Theresa’s commitment to Ethan, which she attributes to “a kind of magic” (82), is made even clearer when she nearly agrees to be sedated by a stranger who promises to take her and Ben to Ethan. In the end, her concern for her son’s safety outweighs her desire to see Ethan. The choice is then taken from her when Pilcher drugs Theresa and Ben and abducts them.
In Theresa’s next point-of-view chapter, as Ethan makes his escape, Theresa merely watches, contemplating how she and Ben have been in Wayward Pines for five years now. She knows, although Ethan does not, that they have tried to integrate him into the town twice previously. When, on this third attempt, she sees the crowd chasing him, she is heartbroken, but also resigned to his fate. She won’t join the fête, or allow Ben to do so, nor does she try to stop it or aid Ethan.
Pope is the main authority of the town of Wayward Pines. He is the face of Pilcher’s control, allowing Pilcher to stand back and watch from the position of observer. When Ethan first meets him, Pope seems to be a stereotypical sheriff, “his cowboy-booted feet propped on the desk” (55). The rest of his uniform foreshadows Ethan’s upcoming shift in role and power, as Ethan will, in the Epilogue, be wearing exactly the same uniform when he assumes Pope’s position: “Dark brown canvas pants. Long-sleeved button-down—hunter green” (55). Pope’s uniform, as a symbol, thus ties into The Malleability of Identity.
Although Pope seems to rule Wayward Pines efficiently, his reach expands past the point that Pilcher is comfortable with. It is unclear whether the fêtes are Pope’s idea or Pilcher’s, but Pope’s execution of the ritual, and the primal violence of it, are within the scope of his influence. Pope condones and even promotes the ultra-violence of the fêtes, showing his support for the carnivalesque atmosphere in how he participates:
[Pope was] dressed in the fur of a brown bear—still pinned with his brass star—and he wore some sort of metal headpiece mounted with antlers, his face streaked with lurid war paint, a shotgun slung over one shoulder, a sheathed sword hanging off the other (183).
Pilcher’s worry that Pope “wants to rule” (282) is supported by Ethan’s glimpse of the sheriff at the fête, where “[t]he man surveyed the crowd like it was something he owned, the liquid pools of his eyes reflecting the bonfire like a pair of stars” (183). Pilcher’s murder of Pope puts Ethan in the sheriff’s position. But the method in which Pilcher does so, by leaving Pope to the abbies, also serves as a warning to Ethan of what will happen if he acts against Pilcher or tries to take too much authority. The murder, essentially, sets the parameters of their new relationship. As with Beverly’s, Pope’s fate serves as a cautionary tale for Ethan.
By Blake Crouch