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William IngeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After midnight, Howard escorts Rosemary to the porch. Rosemary seems distracted, and Howard implies that they had sex, possibly for the first time. Howard kisses her goodnight, but Rosemary pleads with him not to leave her. He worries about gossip, but she doesn’t care. Howard tells her that they can talk on Saturday, but Rosemary doesn’t believe she’ll see him again. She reminds him that he promised to marry her and hasn’t followed through. Howard seems as if he’ll give in but then says that he needs to think about it. He promises to call in the morning. Rosemary stares at the sky for a moment as if praying and then goes inside.
Hal and Madge drive up in Alan’s car, and he walks her quietly to her door. Hal plans to park somewhere and sleep in the car since he can’t go back to Alan’s house after running off with Madge. He starts his new job in the morning and asks if he will see Madge tomorrow, but she says that she doesn’t know. She also has no answer as to what she will say to her mother. Hal worries that she might not want to be with someone who does manual labor, but Madge tells him not to be silly. Hal realizes that Madge is crying. She doesn’t know why, but she swears that she isn’t unhappy. Hal agrees that he also isn’t unhappy. Hal wants to kiss her goodnight, but Madge hesitates, knowing that if they start kissing, they’ll keep going. Hal promises to keep his hands by his sides, and they kiss. The kiss becomes more passionate, and Hal can’t stop himself from holding her. Madge pulls away and goes into the house. Hal stares after her.
Early the following morning, Millie smokes a cigarette on the porch. Flo emerges beside herself. She had waited up for Madge, but Madge managed to slip by her and is now locked in her room, refusing to answer. Millie replies, “I bet I know what happened” (62), which further angers Flo, who tells Millie that she doesn’t know anything and to keep quiet if anyone asks. Helen enters and asks whether Madge made it home; Flo exclaims that Madge told her that Hal had kidnapped her but that she had escaped. Flo blames Helen for “tak[ing] in tramps” (63). Rosemary enters asking if anyone has seen Howard, but they haven’t. Rosemary asks Helen to help her as she is taking her summer clothes to the attic and wants company. Flo notes that Rosemary has been frantically up and about all morning.
Irma and Christine arrive to accompany Rosemary to school. Christine comments that Madge wasn’t at the picnic. Millie doesn’t respond, and Irma urges her inside. Bomber shows up with the paper and yells at Madge that he wants to be next. He tells Millie that his brother saw Madge and Hal parked and that Alan searched for them all night. Alan walks up to the house, and Bomber runs away. Millie greets Alan brightly and tells him that Madge made it home safely but had to walk. Alan replies that Hal drove her and asks to see Madge. Millie calls for her and then tells Alan that she likes him, even if she has trouble showing it sometimes. Alan is moved by this. Millie says that she isn’t expecting him to do anything but wanted him to know.
Howard enters, visibly distressed, and asks for Rosemary. He is surprised to learn that she is upstairs with the other women. Rosemary hears him and excitedly cries, “He’s here!” (65). Looking desperate, Howard goes into the house, followed by Millie. Madge comes out and finds Alan alone. She greets him sadly and apologizes. Alan exclaims that it isn’t her fault. He blames Hal, who he says is gone. Madge is stunned. Flo comes outside and is pleased to see Alan. Helen leaves the house followed by the teachers, Millie, an elated Rosemary, and a befuddled-looking Howard. They all throw rice and speak words of praise and luck to the newly engaged couple. Flo encourages Madge to give Rosemary something to borrow, and Rosemary praises Madge’s beauty, saying, “a girl as pretty as Madge can sail through life without a care!” (67). Everyone follows the couple off except Madge and Flo.
Flo questions Madge, but Madge won’t answer. She orders her daughter to stay there while she sees Rosemary off and gets Alan. Once Madge is alone, Hal comes out of the shed and tells her that Alan and his father sent the police after him. He escaped, but he has to get out of town. Alan returns, and Hal accuses him of falsely claiming that Hal stole his car. Helen, Millie, and the two teachers enter and watch as the two begin to fight. Hal pins Alan to the ground and then lets him go. He tells Madge that he’s taking the train to Tulsa and asks her to go with him. Madge doesn’t respond. Police sirens sound nearby, and Hal begs for a kiss goodbye. Madge gives in and they kiss passionately. Hal tells her that he loves her and runs off.
Madge confesses to her mother that she does love Hal, and now she’ll never see him again to tell him. Flo suggests that this is for the best, but Madge, distraught, asks her mother what one does with all of this love. Flo replies, “I… never found out” (71). Flo tries to help Madge into the house, but Madge pushes her away and runs in. Helen enters with Hal’s boots, which the police found next to the river. Alan tells them that girls have always fallen in love with Hal only to be left sad and disappointed. Hopefully, Flo invites Alan to dinner, but Alan declines. He has decided to accompany his father to Michigan on a fishing trip until Christmas. Flo urges him to go in and say goodbye to Madge. Alan says, “Madge is beautiful. Did I think I could spend the rest of my life just looking at her?” (72). He decides to leave without seeing her. Flo wails, and Millie calls goodbye to him. Flo reminds Millie that she needs to go to school. Millie muses, “I’m never going to fall in love” (72). Instead, she plans to write books and become famous. A boy offstage shouts insults at Millie, and she races off to attack him. Flo asks Helen if she liked Hal, and Helen describes how his presence made her feel like a woman.
Madge leaves the house in a rush, hauling a suitcase, and announces that she is going to Tulsa. Flo tries to convince her that she ought to wait for Alan: “Maybe you think you love him now, but in a few years you’ll hate the day he set foot on our porch!” (73). Madge insists that Hal needs her, and Flo retorts that he only needs her because he is a troubled person who will never be able to take care of her or give her a stable life. Flo begs Madge to forget him, but she has to go. She stops and hugs Helen and Flo, promising that she will be alright. She asks her mother to tell Millie that she never hated her and that she’s proud to have a sister who is so smart. Madge leaves. Flo asks Helen how to stop Madge, and Helen replies, “Could anyone have stopped you, Flo?” (74). Flo laments that she had more to teach Madge, and Helen tells her that Madge can learn on her own. Helen’s mother calls for her. She leaves Flo and goes back into her house.
In the third act, Madge becomes an adult and seizes agency in her life. Her first move onto her own path occurs at the end of Act II, when she does what she wants instead of going to the picnic as her mother expects. With Alan, Madge has been dutifully following her mother’s directives about withholding sex. With Hal, she makes the adult choice to have sex and own her own desires. Flo hoped to guide Madge into the life that she wanted for her, but at the end of the play, Flo must realize that she cannot teach Madge everything. Being an adult means learning some things for herself, even if that involves making unwise choices that will derail her entire life.
While Madge becomes an adult, Alan proves that underneath his warm, devoted demeanor, his privileged life has kept him a petty, spoiled child. Alan’s dismissal of Madge’s personhood and agency becomes clear when he claims that marrying her would have been nothing but staring at her. Instead of going out on his own and making his own decisions like Madge does, Alan retreats with his father. Even before sending the police after Hal, Alan demonstrates subtly that he looks down on his friend—for instance, bringing up the money that Hal borrowed. When Hal asks Alan to speak to his father about an office job, Alan brushes him off and asks Helen about a manual labor job instead. He uses Hal to feel charitable but doesn’t see him as worthy of a better life.
Rosemary and Howard’s relationship provides a more comical counterpoint to the play’s central love triangle. Rosemary becomes the desperate bride who enlists her friends into coercing the befuddled, worry-faced groom down the aisle before he can change his mind. Like Madge, Rosemary has been waiting passively for a man to rescue her from the life she pretends to want. However, she’s outgrown the romantic young men who want to sweep young women off their feet, or the impracticality of following someone into the fugitive life for the sake of love. For Rosemary, sex is an adult choice as well. Once Rosemary accepts that she is no longer a teenager, she seizes what she wants—for better or for worse.