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54 pages 1 hour read

Ben Mikaelsen

Petey

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1998

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Character Analysis

Petey Corbin

Petey Corbin is the primary protagonist of Petey, and the novel follows the course of his life. Petey is sent to Warm Springs Insane Asylum at two years old and resides in institutions for the duration of his 70 years. Petey was born with cerebral palsy, but he does not receive a correct diagnosis of his condition until he is transferred out of Warm Springs. Due to the severity of his particular presentation of cerebral palsy, Petey is profoundly physically disabled, capable of only minimal physical movement on his own and incapable of developing his coordination over time. Petey requires constant hands-on care for all aspects of his daily needs. As a child, he is presumed to be intellectually disabled but manages to develop into a neurotypical adult despite the neglect in education and individualized attention most children require during their formative years. Petey can speak one to three words at a time. The impact of his disability on the muscles of his tongue prevents him from stringing together longer sentences and pronouncing words with the typical diction associated with verbal language. Speech requires effort for Petey, and his lack of fine motor control also presents significant obstacles for him in chewing and swallowing if he is not fed carefully. Petey’s body is contorted by the involuntary movements of his muscles, and the locked positions his body renders him into are often painful or uncomfortable for him. As Petey grows from a child into an adult, his body experiences several rounds of naturally occurring reconfiguration of his limbs and joints.

Petey’s ability to persevere and to continue to make the choice to be happy despite his surroundings and life circumstances is a central component of the novel. The legacy Petey leaves behind are the lessons he teaches those he makes connections with. Others marvel at how Petey manages to refrain from becoming angry and resentful as a result of the consistent unfairness and neglect he has continuously suffered over the course of his life. Though he has experienced dark periods of depressed moods, Petey’s overall approach to living is a commitment to embracing experiences and opportunities presented to him whenever they arise. He is patient and understanding with those who ignore him or don’t respond to him with kindness and understanding. He is thoughtful, considerate, curious, and inquisitive. Petey’s physical characteristics prevent him from participating in many facets of life, but intellectually he is always mindfully engaged and connected with what is happening around him. Petey’s life is marked by several long-term friendships developed while he is a patient at Warm Springs. When he arrives at Bozeman Nursing Home, his final residence, Petey has made a vow that he will not get close to another person for fear of losing them as he inevitably lost all of his other vital emotional connections. In the last year of his life, Petey is drawn to a young boy named Trevor Ladd and allows himself to be a friend to someone else again. At the close of the novel, Petey becomes very ill with pneumonia and a bleeding stomach ulcer, and his death is presented as imminent.

Trevor Ladd

Trevor Ladd, an eighth-grade student who is new to Bozeman, Montana, and who quickly develops an intense and profound bond with Petey, is the secondary protagonist in the novel. When he is introduced, Trevor is frustrated with his parents and his life circumstances. Over the past several years Trevor’s family has moved frequently as his parents pursue changing career opportunities. When he meets Petey, Trevor has only been living in Bozeman for three months and has yet to make any friends. After his last move, Trevor had decided that parting from friends every few years is too painful for him, and like Petey he has made the decision not to allow himself to grow close to anyone else so he does not have to suffer the eventual heartache of being forced to say goodbye to them. Trevor meets Petey as a result of an act of heroism on Trevor’s part. Trevor defends Petey from being pummeled by snowballs and is at first reluctant to strike up a friendship with the older man. Initially, Trevor is uncomfortable around the Petey because he is unaccustomed to being around someone whose physical disabilities so thoroughly affect their appearance. Gradually, Trevor becomes interested in Petey and curious about his life, and he quickly overcomes his sense of fear and discomfort as they get to know one another.

Trevor experiences tremendous growth over the course of his brief relationship with Petey. Trevor is introduced as someone who already despises unfairness and injustice before he meets his friend, but he becomes someone who acts to change unfairness and injustice wherever he sees it. Trevor becomes a fierce advocate for Petey, broadening his experiences by bringing him out into the world beyond the nursing home, expanding his social network by introducing him to new friends, reconnecting him with two of the most important people in his life, and working diligently and ceaselessly to acquire the new wheelchair Petey desperately needs. At the end of the novel, Trevor is devastated by his anticipation of Petey’s passing, and he asks if Petey will be his grandfather to solidify their bond permanently.

Calvin Anders

As a nine-year-old boy, Calvin Anders is abandoned outside in the snow at the admissions building at Warm Springs Insane Asylum, naked and covered with bruises. Calvin is assessed to be mildly intellectually disabled, and his clubbed feet necessitate the use of a wheelchair for the rest of his life. Corrective surgery was available during the historical period in which Calvin was admitted but was never provided for him in the institution. Calvin is extroverted, energetic, and boisterous. He is highly verbal, occasionally to the point of irritating fellow patients and staff at Warm Springs. He is adept at using his wheelchair, if clumsy in his execution as he maneuvers about the ward. He develops an instant attachment to Petey when he comes to live on Ward 18, and the two are inseparable for the five decades they spend in Warm Springs until they are transferred out in the mid-1970s. It is Calvin who discovers Petey is able to form words, however imperfectly, and who discerns the intended meaning of his sounds and translates them to staff members to ensure Petey is included in social interactions. Calvin helps Petey however he is able, both through physical assistance and as a devoted advocate for his friend. Calvin experiences bouts of serious depression, during which he withdraws within himself and interacts only with Petey. Calvin later tells Trevor he did this intentionally to avoid being driven further into madness by the environment on Ward 18. Calvin is transferred to a group home when he leaves Warm Springs State Hospital, and he insists upon being as self-sufficient as possible in every aspect of his personal care. He becomes an athlete in the Special Olympics and is delighted to reunite with Petey when Trevor presents the opportunity.

Owen Marsh

Owen Marsh is introduced in the novel when he begins his second career as an attendant on Ward 18 at Warm Springs State Hospital in 1965. A former cattle rancher, the 65-year-old man decided he would pursue an occupation that would allow him to help people instead of retiring. By this point in his life, he had sold his ranch, divorced his wife, and was living far from his two married children. His physical strength is suited to the demanding tasks required of him in overseeing the care of dozens of adult male patients. Emotionally, Owen wonders if he is equipped to deal with the traumatic and frustrating environment in which he works. Owen is displeased with the way his fellow attendants speak about patients, their lack of patience and understanding, and the indifferent and dismissive attitudes they show toward their vocation. Owen is touched by the relationship he witnesses between Petey and Calvin, and he commits his time at Warm Springs to enriching their lives in any way that he can. He bends the rules to acquire and modify a wheelchair for Petey and spends much of his free time bringing Petey and Calvin to the onsite activities provided for patients off the ward.

In 1973, Owen retires from work at Warm Springs, citing not only his age but changes in administration and policy at the state hospital that do not align with what he believes to be fair and just treatment of patients. While Owen was always frustrated with the way Warm Springs was run, but these new changes and his increasing age coincide to compel him to make the decision to retire. Though he cares for them deeply and considers them his family, Owen only visits Calvin and Petey once. Owen finds this visit tremendously painful and worries that Calvin and Petey will find more harm in continued contact with him than they will in benefit. When Owen, then 90 years old, happens upon Trevor and Petey in Bozeman, he is overwhelmed to reconnect with his patient again. Owen helps Trevor put together many of the missing pieces of Petey’s life, which completes Petey’s story in the mind of the young man who so admires his older companion.

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