63 pages • 2 hours read
Charles DickensA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Jenny visits Riah in the moneylending store, which she now knows has always belonged to Fledgeby. Riah confesses his regret and shame at being forced to lie to her, especially as he has furthered antisemitic stereotypes. He had planned to quit. Jenny urges Riah not to help Fledgeby, who then sends a note to Riah ending their partnership. Jenny invites Riah to stay with her. They walk to her house, spotting her father in a state of drunken collapse. He dies soon after. On the day of the funeral, Mortimer arrives with a message from Lizzie: Eugene is dying of his injuries and would like to see Jenny.
Mortimer takes Jenny to the inn; Riah is left in charge of Jenny’s shop. In a moment of lucidity, Eugene asks that Headstone not be prosecuted for the attack. He fears that this will only hurt Lizzie’s reputation. Jenny understands that Eugene wants to marry Lizzie even though he is dying.
Mortimer leaves to fetch Bella, who is shocked that her husband will not accompany them to the wedding. In fact, John refuses even to meet Mortimer face-to-face. The Milveys and Bella go to the train station. They notice Headstone nearby and engage him in conversation. Having heard them mention Lizzie’s name, Headstone asks for any updates. Reverend Milvey, unaware of the recent events, proudly declares that he is going to marry Lizzie and Eugene. The information has a devastating effect on Headstone, but the others resume their journey. After Eugene and Lizzie marry, his health seems to improve.
Months pass, in which Bella has a baby girl. During this time, however, she notices that her husband is increasingly distressed. While out shopping, John and Bella happen to meet Mortimer. The lawyer realizes that the man now known as John Rokesmith once introduced himself as Julius Handford. John confesses to his lie, and Mortimer begins to wonder whether he may have some association with the Harmon murder. John invites Mortimer to discuss the matter at his house the next day. Before John can explain anything to Bella, the police inspector arrives and accuses him of involvement in the Harmon case. Bella is confused but agrees to go with her husband to the police station, where two sailors confirm her husband’s identity. The following day, John comes to Bella. He tells her that he has a new job and that they will need to move to a new house. Bella, confused, accompanies her husband as he takes her to the Boffins’ mansion.
The Boffins welcome John and Bella, revealing their big secret: John Rokesmith is actually John Harmon. Since they watched young John grow up, they were able to recognize him around the time he proposed to Bella. He spoke to the Boffins, sharing his fear that Bella would never love him. They hatched an elaborate plan to mistreat John and thus cure Bella of her greed. She chose John of her free will, not because of a large inheritance, and she showed her willingness to live a modest life with him. Now that she has proved that she is a good person, they can begin a new life together.
Meanwhile, Silas has been watching the clearing of the dust heaps. John and Bella move into the mansion on the day when the final heap is cleared, with Silas expecting the removal of the dust to reveal the treasure he has sought. Silas meets Venus, who shares recent good news: He is planning to marry Pleasant Riderhood. Silas arranges to go with Venus to Boffin to finalize their blackmail. Boffin arrives at their meeting with John at his side. John is rude to Silas, who quickly realizes that everyone—including Venus—has turned against him. When Silas threatens to show the will to the world, John produces a third will that was hidden inside the bottle that Boffin took from the dust heap. This will leaves everything to Boffin and disinherits John. Boffin knew about and hid this will because he feared that it would raise unfounded questions about what John had done to “deserve” being disinherited. Venus betrayed Silas’s plan to Boffin, who recovered the third will once he knew that John was still alive. Now, Boffin plans to give the fortune to John, forsaking his own right to the money. Silas has nothing. Sloppy throws him out onto the street and into a “scavenger’s cart.”
Headstone panics. He worries that he will be caught and is horrified that his attack on Eugene has only succeeded in bringing Eugene and Lizzie together. Riderhood appears one day at the school where Headstone works. He insists that Headstone pay him a visit, hinting at a vague threat. When Headstone visits Riderhood a few days later, Riderhood accuses Headstone of trying to frame him for the attempted murder of Eugene. Riderhood has the bundle of clothes that Headstone threw into the river. He demands payment in exchange for not revealing Headstone’s crimes to the authorities. When Headstone claims that he has no money, Riderhood refuses to let him leave until he gets his reward. Riderhood follows Headstone closely until Headstone turns and attacks Riderhood. Headstone pulls them into the river, and they both drown.
John and Bella have a happy marriage. They are generous with their money, especially toward anyone who was affected by John’s lies. Jenny and Sloppy become friends, and Eugene makes a slow recovery.
At a dinner party at the Veneering house, Mortimer listens to a conversation about Eugene’s marriage. Though many of the guests look down on him for marrying below his social status, Twemlow stands up for Eugene and Lizzie. He praises them for marrying for love rather than social standing. Mortimer walks home with Twemlow and “shakes hands with him cordially” (820).
Lizzie marries Eugene when he is seemingly on the brink of death. Following the brutal attack by Headstone, the prognosis for Eugene’s future is not optimistic. As he flits on and out of consciousness, he calls for Lizzie to finally marry him—something he has never before done, despite his insistence in pursuing her. Likewise, Lizzie abandons her previous reservations about her class status to accept, though the fact that she only agrees to marry a man who—she believes—is dying lends her acceptance a self-sacrificial air. In exchange, she receives the best possible reward. Just as Eugene previously attributed a positive moral influence on Lizzie, she now exerts a positive physical influence over him, recalling him to consciousness whenever he begins to fade in a way that suggests she is somehow responsible for his recovery. Nevertheless, the fact that such a crisis is necessary to bring the couple together is a testament to The Rigidity of Social Class: Eugene must symbolically die and be reborn before they can wed.
Whereas Lizzie, Eugene, John, and Bella end the novel on a happy note, those who have tried to sabotage their happiness are suitably punished. Headstone’s paranoia and guilt lead him to die by suicide, murdering Riderhood in the process. Meanwhile, Silas’s moment of crowning glory is immediately snatched away from him. Not only has Venus betrayed Silas, but the existence of a third will undermines everything Silas held to be true. The man who prided himself on his intelligence and cunning—his ability to quote ballads and double deal—is made to confront his own inadequacy. As a final embarrassment, he is thrown into a refuse cart in a symbolic demonstration of his humiliation.
The final scene of the novel returns to the dinner party. As in the opening chapters, Mortimer is urged to give an update on “the man from Somewhere.” By this time, however, Mortimer’s perspective has changed. He no longer considers himself to be a part of the social circle in which he finds himself, which devotes itself to maintaining social barriers; the attendees criticize poor people and mock Eugene for marrying a woman below his station. Mortimer, who has witnessed the sincerity of this marriage and the restorative effect it has had on his friend, now recognizes the hypocrisy and foolishness of those around him. He refuses to engage with them, disavowing his class interests in a subtle demonstration of solidarity with his friends. Furthermore, he is delighted to see Twemlow stand up for Eugene. In this moment, Mortimer finds a new ally. Twemlow, the nervous man who has never had a true friend, stands up for true love. This, for Mortimer, is a true victory. He walks Twemlow home and shakes him by the hand.
By Charles Dickens