63 pages • 2 hours read
Jasmine WargaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
This section presents terms and phrases that are central to understanding the text and may present a challenge to the reader. Use this list to create a vocabulary quiz or worksheet, to prepare flashcards for a standardized test, or to inspire classroom word games and other group activities.
1. unruly (adjective):
not submissive or conforming to rule; ungovernable; unrestrained
“Her dark curls aren’t on display anymore, / tumbling to her shoulders / in unruly waves that remind me of laughter.” (Poem 3, Page 8)
2. treasonous (adjective):
involving betrayal of one’s country; traitorous
“He calls them treasonous and / Issa says that it is our president / Bashar al-Assad / who is treasonous, / who is oppressing his own people.” (Poem 6, Page 16)
3. posh (adjective):
rich, fancy, upper-class
“I almost laughed but / then I realized she wasn’t being funny. / She was being posh / which is an English word she taught me.” (Poem 7, Page 18)
4. manipulate (verb):
to handle or influence skillfully, typically in an unfair manner
“Those men who spill blood and manipulate the Quran to say / things that the rest of us know it does not say.” (Poem 11, Page 32)
5. deference (noun):
respectful or submissive regard
“When you walk around town, / you had better show deference to our president— / to his large picture that is in almost every shop, / and the armed guards that are now on every corner.” (Poem 13, Page 37)
6. radicals (adjective):
people who hold extreme positions or follow strong convictions
“I ask every day if I can visit my brother, / and every day the answer is no, / until one day when my mama says / yes and walks with me the seven blocks across town to his new apartment, / which is near the university / and all of the cafés that Baba thinks are full of radicals.” (Poem 14, Page 40)
7. tapestry (noun):
a heavy fabric woven by hand with colored threads to produce a decorative design, often pictorial
“His new apartment is covered with a tapestry of mismatched rugs; / a scratched coffee table sits low to the ground / and it is covered with stacks of newspapers that have been marked up with a pen.” (Poem 14, Page 40)
8. beckon (verb):
to signal to or summon someone to approach
“The man beckons for us to step up closer.” (Poem 2, Page 63)
9. transcend (verb):
to rise above or go beyond the normal limits of something
“That is something powerful enough to transcend oceans: / a mama’s ability to say something / without actually saying it.” (Poem 5, Page 70)
10. sulking (participial adjective):
being silent or aloof in an ill-humored or resentful way
“Aunt Michelle charges ahead, / Mama and me are sandwiched in the middle, and Sarah walks slowly behind us, / sulking a little.” (Poem 6, Page 73)
11. scoffs (verb):
speaks scornfully or mockingly
“When I say this to Mama / she scoffs and tells me our town is / not that small / […]” (Poem 9, Page 80)
12. reveled (past tense verb):
enjoyed very much (usually followed by “in”)
“Pre-Jude reveled in her classmates’ attention, / but now I just want to blend in.” (Poem 2, Page 105)
13. communal (adjective):
shared in common by a group or community
“It is a communal moment I do not participate in / because once I’ve figured out what / Mr. Anderson mean by ‘homework,’ / he’s already talking about something else.’” (Poem 3, Page 106)
14. anticipation (noun):
a feeling of expectation or hope about something that is going to happen
“My whole body rings / with anticipation as I wait / for Sarah’s invitation.” (Poem 7, Page 118)
15. mosque (noun):
a building used by Muslims as a place of worship
“Mama cannot believe that / Uncle Mazin doesn’t go to mosque.” (Poem 11, Page 130)
16. plush (adjective):
luxuriant; fancy and high quality
“The theater is beautiful with a wide wooden stage / and velvet plush seats that you sink into / when you sit down.” (Poem 18, Page 153)
17. monologue (noun):
a long or dramatic speech by one person
“Everyone gets very quiet while Mrs. Bloom talks about the guidelines for the tryout: / a two-minute monologue / and a song.” (Poem 18, Page 155)
18. synonymous (adjective):
having an equivalent meaning; conveying the same idea
“Even a girl like me, / a girl who likes movies more than news, / a girl who didn’t pay / much attention to what was happening, / knows Aleppo is synonymous with war. / And death.” (Poem 21, Page 163)
19. guise (noun):
external appearance; semblance; pretense
“Like my uncle, / I am hungry to read every word I can about / Aleppo / about the families from my country / who were not as lucky as me, / who are fleeing from towns that are under siege / taken over by violent radicals / or by the government under the guise of stopping / violent radicals.” (Poem 22, Page 167)
20. wafts (verb):
to carry lightly and easily through the air
“The buttery smell of blueberry muffins / that are baking / wafts through the kitchen.” (Poem 1, Page 177)
21. hijab (noun):
a traditional head covering worn by Muslim women
“Her finger moves from Mama’s face to / point at her head, / to her hijab.” (Poem 3, Page 186)
22. audacity (noun):
boldness, brazenness, daring
“I’ve decided it is very American / to have the audacity / to claim that three things / add up to everything.” (Poem 4, Page 192)
23. feign (verb):
to pretend; to represent falsely
“I feign ignorance and ask, Which friend?” (Poem 5, Page 196)
24. poised (adjective):
composed and self-assured in manner
“I recognize the handwriting immediately. / It is poised and neat, / because I am confident in the Arabic alphabet, / unlike my shaky form when it comes to English letters.” (Poem 10, Page 215)
25. proverb (noun):
a short well-known saying that expresses a belief held by many people
“There is an Arabic proverb that says: / She makes you feel / like a loaf of freshly baked bread.” (Poem 3, Page 238)
26. reverence (noun):
a feeling or attitude of deep admiration and respect
“People are talking all around me, / Abigail Beth Malone is whispered with reverence / and I know she is the eighth grader / who last year as a seventh grader / snagged a talking part in the musical.” (Poem 4, Page 239)
27. tang (noun):
a strong or sharp taste
“But the sour taste of jealousy / its acidic tang in my mouth / fades / the moment Layla rushes over to me / and squeezes my shoulder.” (Poem 4, Page 240)
28. sneers (verb):
to smile or laugh in a scornful or contemptuous way
“Mina doesn’t want to make sets, she sneers, / and I know she is talking about Layla, / turning her nose up at my friend.” (Poem 5, Page 241)
29. antidote (noun):
a remedy or medicine for stopping or reducing harm from a poison or disease
“I laugh a little, / which makes him smile, / which makes me think again / about how Miles is a pretty good / antidote for miles.” (Poem 6, Page 250)
30. fixated (participial adjective):
obsessed; fixedly focused (on something)
“I am upset and sad about what she tells me, / but confused why she is so fixated on the news when it happened in a city / so far away from us.” (Poem 9, Page 261)
31. reluctantly (adverb):
in a way that is unwilling or hesitant
“I sit down in the front booth / and she reluctantly sits down in front of me.” (Poem 15, Page 280)
32. ignorant (adjective):
lacking in training or awareness; unknowledgeable
“It was one ignorant person, Jude, / he says, and his Arabic is confident / and clear.” (Poem 19, Page 296)
33. gapes (verb):
to be or become wide open
“The baby keeps her hands balled in tiny fists / like she is ready to fight / and her mouth gapes open when she sleeps, tiny drops of drool pooling out, / but even though she is wrinkly and drooly / and red, / she is the most beautiful thing / I have ever seen.” (Poem 3, Page 314)
34. speculate (verb):
engage in reflection or guessing
“I listen to Mama and Baba speculate / about what Amal will be like when she gets older.” (Poem 5, Page 318)
35. in sync (phrase):
synchronized; matched up
“Uncle Mazin insists he can watch the baby, / but both Mama and Aunt Michele ignore him. / I have never seen them so in sync.” (Poem 11, Page 330)
By Jasmine Warga
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