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53 pages 1 hour read

Laurel Snyder

Orphan Island

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “Unfolding Wings”

It’s laundry day, which means that the kids put all their clothes on at once and hike to the other side of the island, where the water is clear and clean, and then they swim and play games until their clothes are cleaner. However, Loo can’t swim yet, so Jinny stays with him on the shore, where he tortures a starfish. Jinny repeatedly asks him to stop, but he keeps doing it, pulling even harder on its limbs each time. Jinny throws the starfish back out to sea and then takes Loo to allegedly learn to swim. However, he finds another starfish and breaks off one of its limbs, seemingly proud of himself. Jinny is shocked that he’s torturing animals for fun and that he’s so disobedient, and she slaps him across the face. She then calls Ben over and asks him to watch Loo because she needs to be alone.

Later, Ben asks Jinny if she’ll ever leave the island, and she’s not sure. However, Ben does plan to leave sometime, but he’s not sure when to go since the boat won’t be arriving for him given that Jinny stuck it on the beach. Jinny admits that she never thought about how her actions with the boat affected others besides herself. Ben says this is clear. They part ways. The island seems to be changing, and Jinny suspects it’s her fault—that the changes are a result of her staying. However, she doesn’t think it would be right to leave now and abandon the others in the now dangerous environment. Jinny cries and then returns to her cabin.

Chapter 22 Summary: “From the Inside”

Loo and Ess are resting together, but Loo is still mad at Jinny for slapping him. She says she’ll go get them some books, but in the book cabin, she becomes distracted searching for more letters Abbie Ellis may have written and hidden. She doesn’t find any, though.

Jinny then realizes that she’s bleeding between her legs. (She has begun her menstrual cycle but doesn’t know what this is; the books on the island don’t mention it, and kids usually leave before they hit puberty.) Jinny sees the blood as another sign from the island. She fastens some rags around herself to soak up the blood and then puts clean clothes on over the rags. Jinny doesn’t tell anyone about the blood or her theory that she’s the reason behind the various new dangers on the island (such as lack of food, scary snakes, and a different-looking sky).

Jinny returns to her cabin and apologizes to Ess and Loo—she forgot the books because she got distracted by something she had to fix. Ess can tell that Jinny’s upset about something, so she gives her the bracelet that Jinny made her when she arrived using Ess’s old shoelaces. At first, Jinny doesn’t recognize it, but Ess explains that it’s “Mama” and it’ll make Jinny feel better the way it did for her.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Unbreaking the World”

The sky and clouds continue to change, but after several days, Jinny’s bleeding stops. She wonders if the island is slowly healing itself. She asks Ben to watch the younger kids while she goes on a fetch alone. Ess wants to come, but Jinny says she needs alone time. Ess worries that Jinny is going to leave on the boat, but Jinny promises to never leave.

Jinny hikes to the cliffs. She collects some snaps and then notices that the wind on the cliffs feels different than usual. These are the same cliffs where they used to cliff jump and the wind magically placed them safely back on top again each time, never letting anyone or anything fall down to the water. Jinny drops some snaps and then falls down to the water. This scares her because it’s another dangerous change on the island. She runs back to camp and tells Ben about the cliff winds; they both agree that it’s not safe for the younger kids to go there while this persists. Ben agrees that changes have been occurring, although he doesn’t know if it’s Jinny’s “fault” or what they can do about it even if it is.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Snake in the Grass”

Jinny loses “Mama,” the bracelet that she made for Ess and that Ess gave back to Jinny to wear. She can’t find it in her cabin or anywhere nearby, so she thinks she might have lost it on the cliffs. Ess wants to go check, but Jinny and Ben both know the cliffs are no longer safe. Rather than tell her this, however, they argue that they shouldn’t go to the cliffs today because it might rain. Ess claims that she needs to use the bathroom and wanders off. Jinny and Loo search the beach for the bracelet for an hour but have no luck. When they return to their cabin, Ess is gone. Jinny realizes that she probably went to the cliffs to search for the bracelet. Jinny and the rest of the children set off in search of her.

The group spots Ess climbing the cliffs. Jinny orders her several times to come down, but Ess keeps going until she reaches a spot where she gets stuck and feels scared. Jinny starts climbing up to get her. However, once Jinny has almost reached her, Loo screams from down below. Ess tells Jinny she’ll be okay and that Jinny should go to Loo, which she then does. Loo has been bitten by a rattlesnake. The group rushes him home, and Ben finds a nonfiction book with general instructions for snake bites, though not specific advice for this type of snake, which none of the kids are familiar with. Therefore, they just do what the book says, which is to tie something around him between the bite and his heart to prevent the poison from traveling there. Besides this, the book only says to keep him still and not move him around. Some types of snake bites also require a special medicine, but they don’t have it on the island or know if this is one of those types. Jinny then sees Ess and realizes that she was able to get down off the cliffs by herself after all. Jinny adds to her letter that she held on for “too long.”

Chapter 25 Summary: “A Direction”

Loo doesn’t seem to be getting better. Jinny blames herself for his snakebite and worries that he’ll die if he stays there. Therefore, she carries him to the beach where the boat is. The others follow her, and Ben reminds her that the book said not to move him. However, Jinny seems to think that his best hope for survival is for her to take him and try to find civilization, wherever that is, because they can probably get the special snakebite medicine there. It starts snowing, which Jinny thinks is maybe the “sky falling,” as the island lore warned would happen if more than nine children stayed there at once.

Jinny apologizes to the others for “breaking” the island. Ess is devastated that Jinny must leave, but she explains that it’s her duty to save Loo since it’s her fault he got hurt, plus she took him on as her Care by staying. Jinny and Loo then leave in the boat, which pilots itself, although they don’t know where they’re going or what they’ll find when they arrive.

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

Although Jinny’s suspicion—that the island is magically responding to her decision to stay behind—seems correct, she has no way of differentiating which specific events are actually magic. She mistakenly believes that her menstruation is another magical danger, for example. Although this isn’t true, it is true that she’s not meant to still be on the island once she starts menstruating, so presumably she’s not supposed to have the scary experience of menstruating without having been informed about what it is and how it’s not a problem even though there’s blood. Meanwhile, real dangers also materialize, such as a rattlesnake that bites Loo and the disappearance of the protective winds that prevented children from falling off cliffs. As Jinny stays longer and longer past the date when she was supposed to leave, the island’s magical responses become increasingly dangerous until, finally, Jinny decides to leave after Loo gets a poisonous snakebite for which they have no cure on the island.

The rhyme from the beginning of the novel returns at the end when the sky really does begin to change and then “fall,” in the form of snow, after Jinny stays too long. Although the sky falling is often a general metaphor for bad things happening, ironically, this does occur visually in that snow falls out of the sky, which is abnormal on the island and which the children have never seen before or read about in books. Similar to how the children have created their own language to describe things like grapes, octopuses, and pearls, snow could be falling pieces of sky to a child who didn’t know what it was.

Although Jinny allegedly stays behind to protect Ess, Ess reaches a point in this section where she no longer “needs” Jinny around. First, Ess gifts her “Mama” bracelet to Jinny, symbolizing how she no longer needs a personal guardian all the time—and Ess is ready to help care for others rather than just receiving care. Loo now needs Jinny more than Ess does, and once Jinny goes to help Loo, Ess is able to climb down the cliffs by herself. This symbolizes how, in general, she can now function without Jinny, whereas Loo got hurt as a result of Jinny’s actions and now needs Jinny’s direct assistance. This is why Jinny leaves to get Loo help, even though she doesn’t like him as much as she likes Ess.

This section emphasizes The Importance of Progress Despite the Unknown because doing so is Jinny’s best chance to save Loo’s life and ensure everyone else’s well-being on the island. However, the novel also suggests that sometimes knowledge and telling the truth is important too, like when Jinny and Ben don’t warn Ess about the dangerous cliff winds and she goes there thinking the only danger is the possibility of rain. If anything, the novel suggests that the island’s Elder should be in charge of secrets, as symbolized in Jinny passing Abbie Ellis’s letter along to the new Elder, Ben, when she leaves.

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