44 pages • 1 hour read
Lynda Mullaly HuntA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Carley, the protagonist, is an eighth-grade girl. Her mother raised Carley in Las Vegas. When Carley’s maternal grandfather passed away, leaving his property to Carley’s mother, Carley and her mother moved to Connecticut, where the story takes place.
Carley’s characterization intertwines with her experiences. She believes that she’s streetwise and “tough”: Her single mother taught her to keep emotions locked inside and offered her little tenderness and no sense of stability or security, though the two had fun times together. In addition, her mother encouraged her to show “strength”: She condoned and even encouraged young Carley’s impertinent remarks to teachers, for example, and would laugh at Carley when she cried. Consequently, Carley displays a quick wit, stubbornness, and a tendency to talk back. Carley loves books; she reads frequently and enjoys the library. She also loves basketball. In Las Vegas, she was on a basketball team and went to school; however, after the move to Connecticut, her mother didn’t enroll her in school, saying that she’d learn more directly from “living life” (23).
Carley feels that her mother chose poorly in marrying a new husband, Dennis. The backstory reveals that one night Dennis blamed Carley when her mother fell in the kitchen. When Carley insulted him, Dennis, enraged, went after Carley with the intention of beating her, and her mother held her by the foot so that she couldn’t get away. Dennis kicked Carley several times; she stayed in the hospital briefly, but her physical injuries were minor. Her mother’s injuries from Dennis, however, were severe and she required months in the hospital (initially under heavy sedation) and then physical rehabilitation. To summarize Carley’s backstory, experiences like “shopping” for clothes in donation bins and waiting outside casino doors for her mother to play slot machines culminated in a move to a new state devoid of school or peers and living with a new stepfather who had a dangerous temper and uncontrolled behavior.
As a result of her experiences and upbringing, at the start of the story, Carley resists touch, won’t allow herself to cry, and occasionally uses self-soothing strategies, such as counting to herself and analyzing words and letters, to distract her mind when emotions threaten to overcome her. Most notably, she disparages and derides Mrs. Murphy’s care and tenderness toward her three sons. Soon after arriving, Carley thinks of Mrs. Murphy as so weak that she’s like a toy with which her own predator-like mother would play.
Despite Carley’s own insistence that “tough” is the way to manage the world, her foster-home environment quickly bring out her true attributes, which include kindness, caring, a sense for inspiring and teaching others, and a genuine love for the younger Murphy boys. The longer she stays at the Murphys, the more fully these true characteristics bloom in Carley until they become visible to Mr. and Mrs. Murphy, the boys, and eventually Carley herself. As these traits develop, so does her new opinion that mothering looks more like Mrs. Murphy’s behavior than her own mother’s. She comes to love and respect Mrs. Murphy, thinking over the course of the story that she would rather “be a Murphy” and call Mrs. Murphy “Mom.”
In the end, a bit of “toughness” helps Carley bravely accept that she must return to her mother—who, she eventually remembers, incurred a terrible beating from Dennis while trying to save Carley. Now that Carley can balance her strength with optimistic, caring traits based in accepting emotions and helping others, she’s far better prepared for the challenges of a life with her mother. Inspired by Mrs. Murphy’s former stay in foster care and subsequent life choices, Carley intends to pursue the kind of life she envisions no matter what the remainder of her upbringing might be like. Carley’s dynamic character arcs sharply in the story in that her coming-of-age experiences in the Murphy household change her attitude and ideas.
Mrs. Murphy visits the social services agency to seek information about providing foster care but ends up spontaneously taking in Carley Connors. Later, she reveals that her own experiences in foster care compelled her choice to serve as a foster parent. Mrs. Murphy is the antithesis of Carley’s mother; she encourages her sons to work through their emotions with patience and tenderness, and she dotes on them and her husband. For example, she plans and serves comforting home-cooked meals, keeps an organized house, and takes Daniel to activities. She wants to help Carley begin overcoming the trauma of Dennis’s abuse and her mother’s unwise actions. Her approach is cautious and sensible: She shows in her gestures and words that she wants to accept and love Carley as one of her own—even investigating adoption briefly—but understands that only more heartbreak will come from allowing Carley to get too close to her. Ironically, Mrs. Murphy teaches Carley more about tenderness and love than anyone in Carley’s life so far, yet she must subtly restrain their developing mother-daughter-like bond to prevent additional trauma to Carley. Mrs. Murphy is a stable, steady, mentor who teaches and guides Carley with patience and understanding. Though she grows to love Carley, her steady love for the children and devotion to the life she created for herself make her a static character.
Initially Toni bullies Carley, wrongfully assuming based on Carley’s brand-name clothes that Carley is a “clone,” or someone who conforms and shows little individuality. Paired on a partner project, the two eventually become best friends. Toni is angry and upset that Carley hides the truth about her foster-care status but relents and soon demonstrates care and respect for Carley. Toni shows Carley that even well-to-do families have difficulty sometimes with parent-child relationships, as Toni feels that she and her mother are distant and can’t understand one another. Toni loves drama, Broadway, and especially the musical Wicked. She’s sad to see Carley return to Las Vegas. Toni is a strong, dynamic ally for Carley once they become friends.
Daniel, the oldest Murphy brother, initially feels threatened by Carley. He makes rude comments about her mother not accepting her. Carley decides to try to help Daniel when she sees that he wants to play basketball but has few skills. She steps into a mentor role to teach him moves and skills, which benefit him. After recognizing her kindness, Daniel acknowledges that they were unkind to one another and accepts Carley as a friend and family member. He gives her a Celtics basketball when she leaves the Murphy home to returns to Las Vegas. He’s a dynamic character because of his changed opinion of Carley.
Michael Eric is the youngest Murphy brother, and Adam is the middle brother. Carley takes to them right away; she thinks that they’re “cool” and enjoys playing superheroes with them. She tends to Adam kindly on the night that Michael Eric has a febrile seizure; she worries about Michael Eric and gives him her stuffed giraffe. On another occasion, Carley takes care of the two boys when Mrs. Murphy is ill, and she deals with the neighborhood bully Jimmy Partin so that the boys won’t have to worry about conflict with him anymore. Michael Eric and Adam love Carley and wish she could stay. They’re static allies who love and accept Carley from the start.
Carley’s mother is a complex shadow archetype for much of the story. At first, Carley wants to stick up for her mother to others and quickly return to her, but soon the memory of her mother’s betrayal (her mother holding her foot when Dennis began to kick and hurt her) overcomes her. Carley’s descriptions, flashbacks, and memories reveal her mother’s traits and interests, and her mother doesn’t directly enter the story until the phone call and Carley’s first visit with her in the hospital. According to Carley, her mother is tough, unafraid, and outspoken; she disregards rules and propriety. For example, she used to insult the referees of Carley’s basketball games and once called the school to wish Carley a happy birthday, lying about an emergency to get Carley to the phone. Once Carley’s mother sees how Carley has changed, she fears that Carley would be better off with the Murphys and says that she plans to release Carley to foster care permanently. Once Carley recalls that in fact her mother tried to save her from Dennis, they reconcile, and Carley feels less betrayed and more accepting of returning to life with her mother.
By Lynda Mullaly Hunt
Family
View Collection
Forgiveness
View Collection
Hate & Anger
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (High School)
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (Middle Grade)
View Collection
Sexual Harassment & Violence
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection