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71 pages 2 hours read

Mawi Asgedom

Of Beetles and Angels: A Boy’s Remarkable Journey from a Refugee Camp to Harvard

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 2001

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: Days of Mischief

Chapter 7 opens with a memory from Mawi’s childhood in the refugee camp in Sudan, when his “little village erupted into a sea of flames” as a celebration of the new year (47). Called Hoyo Hoyo, the villagers, on this night, would create a huge bonfire and exchange gifts. The author uses the habesha tradition of Hoyo Hoyo as an entry point for talking about the American tradition of Halloween, a holiday beloved by Mawi and his siblings. In fact, given the copious amounts of free candy, the children declare Halloween their favorite American holiday. 

Confronted with the excesses of this American tradition, the children are overwhelmed. As we learn in this chapter, Mawi and his siblings cannot help but want to capitalize on the abundance of free sweets, and so they are sometimes driven to youthful mischief. Mawi has his brother Tewolde devise a strategy to get the most candy possible. In this strategy, Mawi and Tewolde traverse their neighborhood in two rounds: in the first round, they target houses with unsupervised baskets of candy outside the home with a “please take one” sign, and simply dump those into their bags. In the second round, they trick-or-treat by going house to house in the usual manner. Outside of the strategy, sometimes they would even steal directly from other children in the neighborhood. The only time Mawi ever feels close to feeling remorse for stealing candy is in an incident that involves an elderly woman, in which they accidentally scare her and she topples over.  

Outside of Halloween, there is at least one major incident of mischief in which Mawi, Tewolde and a group of their friends from the neighborhood vandalize a parking meter. The police chase them away before the boys have a chance to pilfer the coins.

Chapter 8 Summary: LibeeMigbar

Despite their youthful mischief-making, Mawi and his brother are considered good kids, morally speaking. When Tewolde turns thirteen years old, he begins to “go through a special transformation, an emotional maturity that my [habesha] people call libee migbar, or developing a heart” (63). As Mawi notes with this passage about libee migbar, Tewolde begins to show an exceptional level of empathy and kindness in his adolescence.

This chapter is devoted to the life and tragic death of Mawi’s older brother, Tewolde. Tewolde, as Mawi notes, is incredibly generous. In one act of kindness, Tewolde befriends a homeless man outside of the Wheaton Public Library, and during the course of their year-long relationship, Tewolde helps the man secure housing and a job. 

Tewolde is also unusually industrious and resourceful. Mawi tells an anecdote about how, when he was in high school, Tewolde and Mawi were working menial jobs when Tewolde decides to help support the family by starting his own cleaning services business, called ProClean. Tewolde is motivated to make ProClean a success: “His [Tewolde’s] new heart had been inspired by his faith in God, and he believed that God wanted him to try ‘impossible’ things” (69). Tragically, Tewolde’s life is cut short when, as a senior in high school, he is struck by a drunk driver and killed. Mawi, his family, and the entire habesha community are devastated. 

Soon after Tewolde’s death, Mawi discovers a picture of a South American boy from a company called Compassion International among Tewolde’s possessions. It turns out that Tewolde had signed up to sponsor this impoverished South American boy, even though Tewolde had little very money himself: “I wondered how my brother had donated $240 a year to Compassion International when he had so little money to spare. He was trying to save money for college and was trying to help his family, too” (71).  

Chapter 9 Summary: Coffee Tales

The narrative skips slightly backward in time in Chapter 9, to a period before Tewolde’s death. In this chapter, Mawi talks about howhis parents are not particularly forthright about their pasts. So, instead of through direct conversation, Mawi and his siblings would learn about their parents’ lives through “the coffee tales” (76). “Coffee tales” refer to the conversations that would occur when a group of habesha would gather at someone’s home to drink a special kind of Ethiopian coffee, called boona

During one such “coffee tale,” Mawi’s mother, Tsege, tells the story of how the Asgedom family became refugees, and what exactly happened when they initially fled their home in Ethiopia. She begins by saying that before the Ethiopian dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam began waging war against the rebel groups, her husband Haileab had been a successful doctor and healer in their community. Because of his willingness to treat any patient regardless of their political affiliation, Haileab had reason to fear that he would be abducted by one of the warring factions. To this end, Haileab had no choice but to flee for Sudan alone, leaving Tsege to look after the children. 

From Sudan, Haileab sends word to Tsege urging her to join him there, even though the journey will be long and treacherous, especially with multiple children in tow. However, when Mawi contracts an illness called niphoyoo, Tsege decides she has had enough: As soon as Mawi returns to health, she and the children begin the long journey to Sudan on foot. Though all three of the children contract a nearly-lethal illness called tekh-tekh-ta while en route, the family makes it safely to Sudan and are reunited with Haileab in Awad.  

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

In this section, the reader learns of a few major events that shape the course of Mawi’s life. Most importantly, the reader learns that Mawi’s eldest brother Tewolde dies when he is struck by a drunk driver. As Mawi devotes an entire chapter to Tewolde’s brief life, the reader understands that Tewolde is an inspiration to Mawi, due to his brother’s precocious sense of charity and graciousness. In Chapter 9, we also learn Mawi’s origin story in greater detail, as told through the eyes of Tsege

In Chapter 7, Mawi explains the somewhat unusual moral code that governs him and his fellow refugee children in Wheaton. Per their code, so long as their actions do not hurt anyone, it is fine – meaning, it is fine to steal Halloween candy and it is fine to pillage parking meters. In the eyes of Mawi and the other habesha kids, taking in a land of abundance like America is not a crime. Having lived through true trauma, stealing a few pieces of candy seems trivial: “But even we had rules. Rules forged by the limping refugee woman, by our own flight, by our mother’s homesickness, by ‘African boodie-scratcher,’ by all the many harsh things we had known” (54).

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