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76 pages 2 hours read

Joe Hill

NOS4A2

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 2, Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Spicy Menace: 1990”

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Sugarcreek, Pennsylvania”

A man named Bing Partridge looks at the August 1949 issue of the magazine Spicy Menace in his basement. He likes the pulp ads, and especially the gadgets in the back of the magazines, which belonged to his father. He reads an advertisement for a place called Christmasland. Bing is 42 years old. His favorite Christmas memory was when his father gave him a gasmask, a year before Bing had a brain injury. His father wore the gasmask in Korea during the war and bragged about the enemy soldiers who saw the mask before they died. He and Bing had played war all day on Christmas. As he reads the ad again, he wonders if he could feel that way again, let alone every day.

He responds to the ad on a typewriter and includes his custodial resume. His spelling is bad, and his language is childish. Bing says he wants to work security and says he is willing to die for the opportunity. When he rereads his draft, he isn’t sure whether he should have added a line about “youthful indiscretions” (64) but decides that his time in the correctional youth center has paid his debt. He mails the note with a Christmas postcard. Then, he remembers the day he put the nail gun against his father’s head. His father, John, had looked at him and accused him of not having the nerve to pull the trigger, and Bing had called his bluff. Then, he killed his mother, but he tells himself he only did it so she would not be so upset.

He watches the nearby church where he used to worship as he waits for the mail. There is nothing for him, but that night he wakes to the sound of Bing Crosby’s White Christmas. Downstairs, he sees his parents dancing in the living room and there are three presents under the tree. His father wears the gasmask, and his mother is nude. Bing runs outside and sees Christmasland where his front yard should be. The moon has a face and asks him if he is ready for the time of his life. Bing wakes from the dream, but he can still hear the song in the house. He goes to his window and sees a car leaving. Its license plate is NOS4A2.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “NorChemPharm”

Bing knows the man from Christmasland will visit him. He dreams of the place every night, and the dreams grow more vivid. He sees the car again at NorChemPharm, the company where he works, while washing a wall with lye, a substance he loves. The car is a Rolls-Royce. The driver flashes the lights and the song Joy to the World plays as Bing approaches. The car leaves, but then stops when Bing screams for the driver to give him a chance. Then, it leaves again. A week later, he sees the car outside his house. This time, the driver beckons him closer. The man has old eyes, a long face, and crooked teeth. He introduces himself as Charles Talent Manx the Third. He gives him a business card, invites Bing into the car, and says they must discuss the future.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Highway 322”

Manx says the car is a 1938 Rolls-Royce Wraith. There were only 400 made. He explains the license plate by saying that his wife accused him of being a Nosferatu.

Bing tells him about Gingerbread smoke, a narcotic gas they make for dentists. At a Dairy Queen, Manx asks if the moon spoke to Bing. He says Bing belongs at Christmasland, but he must earn his spot. Back on the road, Manx says he has been watching Bing. He says there are people who don’t deserve to have children, and he would happily kill them all, even with a nail gun. Bing says he regrets shooting his father, but Manx says he did the right thing. He also says his mother deserved it for enabling Bing’s father: “The fires of hell are not hot enough for a man—or woman!—who would hurt his children” (87).

Manx claims to be more interested in prevention than punishment. Bing thinks he sees snow. Manx says it’s not snow, and that if Bing closes his eyes, he will see something. Bing sees the Road to Christmasland.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “The Road to Christmasland”

Gumdrop trees line the road and the moon’s face returns. Manx says they are 20 hours from Christmasland, and he takes someone there every year. He says if Bing helps him save 10 children from “monsters,” he will take Bing. The “monsters” are their parents. Manx is suddenly wearing an old-fashioned military uniform with tails. Bing is now wearing his father’s military dress whites.

In the glove compartment, there is a Valium prescription for Dewey Hansom, Bing’s predecessor. They walk to a black gate flanked by two statues of women carved from white marble. The sign over the gate says, “Graveyard of What Might Be” (95).

Bing looks down and sees a young girl beneath the thick ice that covers the ground. She’s holding a jump rope. Manx says she is alive and might not die for years. There is a white cross in the ice that says she is Lily Carver, 1980-? There are many crosses and many other children.

Back at the Wraith, Bing notices that the hood ornament is a smiling woman. As they drive, Bing asks about Christmasland. Manx says the children there “live forever, remain children for eternity, and are never forced to struggle and sweat and demean themselves like us pure adults” (99). His own children were the first members. The only adults who are allowed there are those committed to saving children. He brings one or two children each year. He has saved over 70 children and wants to save 100 more. He says his work maintains his youth.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “The Pennsylvania Countryside”

Bing sees a young girl with a jump rope and waves at her. It’s Lily Carter, the girl he saw beneath the ice. Manx says her mother will eventually become her pimp. He says if they take Lily, they’ll have to deal with the mother, and then suggests that Bing might find a use for the mother. He says they must prepare carefully and asks Bing if they could get his sevoflurane—the chemical name for what Bing calls Gingerbread Smoke—and gasmask.

Part 2, Chapters 6-10 Analysis

Part 2 focuses on Bing Partridge and the origins of his initial meeting with Charles Manx. Bing is obviously limited in arrested development, but it is also obvious that he lacks any traditional sort of empathy. Manx will later be described as someone who cannot feel happiness, but only amusement. Bing is similar in that he equates the indulgence of his appetites with happiness, even though he lives only to satisfy his urges.

During their trip, Manx reveals his philosophy on children and parenting. At Christmasland, children “live forever, remain children for eternity, and are never forced to struggle and sweat and demean themselves like us pure adults” (99). Manx equates adulthood with suffering, which helps reinforce the theme of children losing their innocence and Adults, Children, Coming of Age, and the Nature of Resilience. He seems sincere when he says that “The fires of hell are not hot enough for a man—or woman!—who would hurt his children” (87). The fact that Manx believes he does not kill the children he takes convinces him that he has not committed a crime, particularly when he believes their parents would make them suffer anyway. This illustrates The Challenges of Parenthood and Responsibility for Others.

There are parallels between Bing and other famous servants or sidekicks to other famous literary villains. For instance, in Dracula, the character Renfield helps Dracula with his pursuit of Mina in exchange for promises of rewards from the vampire. The composite character Igor, Victor Frankenstein’s laboratory assistant in the first Frankenstein film, is another example in the mold of Bing. The villains’ helpers are often affected in their mental and/or emotional development and are highly suggestible to flattery and intimidation. Bing is excitable like a child.

Bing is not a resident of a psychiatric hospital like Renfield, but he does have a history of violence, which the reader will see in later chapters is not limited to the murder of his parents. Also, similarly to the way that Dracula cannot move in daylight and must stay near a coffin at night, Manx is limited to the Wraith. He depends on Bing to maneuver children into his orbit so he can use them. Again, Bing’s lack of empathy allows him to justify taking the children, provided that it prevents them from suffering, and if it allows him to use their mothers to satisfy his desires. Manx does not show that he enjoys causing pain, but Bing will prove to take extreme gratification in tormenting his victims.

Now that Manx has an assistant, Vic will experience a parallel event when she meets Maggie in Part 3. The two duos have officially started on the path that will lead to their conflict.

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