56 pages • 1 hour read
Barbra StreisandA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Barbra Streisand is a multi-hyphenate entertainer whose career has spanned decades. A writer, director, producer, actor, and singer, Streisand is most known for her unique voice and Broadway-style music.
Streisand was born to Diana and Emanuel Streisand in 1942, in Brooklyn, New York. She grew up feeling distant from her parents; her father died when she was one year old, and her mother seemed to resent her and did not know how to talk to her about her father. After Emanuel’s death, Diana remarried; Streisand then felt even more distant from her mother and was emotionally abused by her stepfather.
Streisand started her acting and singing career in her teens and had her big break when she was cast as the lead in Funny Girl on Broadway. After leaving the cast in 1964, Streisand went on to a career in film, where she was often heavily involved in the films’ production. In 1972, Streisand established Barwood Films and started to produce and later direct her own movies. She has also released dozens of albums and toured the world performing in concert. She has received various lifetime achievement awards and accolades, often being one of the first women to win in certain categories. Streisand is also involved in politics and philanthropy, and is a vocal advocate for issues such as women’s rights, truth in the media, and other issues of equality.
Though she has often been considered one of the most influential entertainers of the 20th century, Streisand has also faced serious criticism in the media. At the start of her career, she was often derided for not being classically beautiful; as she writes in her memoir, “Sometimes it felt like my nose got more press than I did” (12). She was also often censured for her detail-oriented dedication to her work, which was portrayed as controlling, and her involvement in politics. She has often been portrayed as a diva for wanting creative control over her projects, which she attributes to a misogynistic misreading of her direct manner and commitment to telling the absolute truth.
Streisand is also known for her numerous romantic relationships with well-known actors, yet her memoir also plays down many of these relationships’ seriousness. She succinctly describes the way the media portrays her with a joke she has heard about herself: “A man was choking to death in a restaurant and Barbra Streisand was sitting at the next table. She rushed over and did the Heimlich maneuver and saved his life. Next day the headline read: BARBRA STREISAND TAKES THE FOOD RIGHT OUT OF A PERSON’S MOUTH” (932).
As a memoirist and narrator, Streisand often focuses on what her critics have gotten wrong about her. She also goes into great detail about the art she has created and the things she still regrets or appreciates about her films and music. While writing her autobiography, Streisand looked back over all the available media and mementos from her career, something she rarely does; the memoir includes her reactions to seeing pieces of her work that she hasn’t revisited in a long time. My Name Is Barbra encapsulates her whole career, including both successes and failures; Streisand discusses her disillusionment with fame and is not afraid to admit when she should have acted differently. She dedicated My Name Is Barbra to her parents, yet hopes it will be read by her grandchildren so they will know the truth about her.
My Name Is Barbra is dedicated to Streisand’s parents, Diana and Emanuel. Though Streisand felt distant from both of them, her parents shaped her life and career in significant ways. Diana was a school secretary and Emanuel was a teacher, and the two met when they worked at the same school. Though the relationship did not initially pan out, Streisand sees their eventual reconnection as fate. Diana was a singer and dreamed of having a career in music, but life got in the way of Diana’s goals and she did not attempt to follow her dreams. Streisand describes her mother’s singing as beautiful; she and her mother recorded a short album together when Streisand was 13, a moment Streisand remembers as pivotal for her artistic development.
Diana has always claimed that Streisand got her talent from her, though her father was also a trained musician. At a dinner party, when Diana saw the attention Streisand was getting, she began to scream, “I’m the mother! She’s nothing without me!” (959). Diana never wanted Streisand to have an entertainment career and came to resent her daughter’s success. Diana has only been to a handful of Streisand’s performances, hurting her daughter by not showing up, leaving early, or criticizing her without offering praise. Diana’s neglect left Streisand insecure, though Streisand stresses that she loved her mother. Diana died in 2002 without fully resolving the complexities of the relationship.
Streisand’s father died of complications from a seizure when she was one. As a child, what Streisand knew of her father was limited to basic facts and what her brother Sheldon told her, as Diana purposefully did not talk about him in front of Streisand. Emanuel was a scholarly man whose devotion to learning inspired Streisand’s interest in subjects such as literature and Judaism. Later in life, she learned of more parallels between herself and her father, such as their interests in theater and writing poetry. Streisand especially felt Emanuel’s influence while she made Yentl, which she dedicated to him and all fathers. In 1984, Streisand established the Emanuel Streisand Building for Jewish Studies at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in her father’s honor.
Streisand credits much of her success in the early days of her career to her friends, many of whom remained close to her throughout her lifetime. Her relationships tended to combine personal and professional mentorship. As a teenager, she learned about the art of acting from Anita and Allan Miller, whom she also saw as surrogate parents. She felt similarly about producers Cis and Harvey Corman, with whom she was especially close—Streisand considers Cis a “soul mate” (371). Streisand also felt a deep connection with President Bill Clinton’s mother Virginia Kelley, whom she viewed as a maternal figure and for whom she began to perform live again after decades away from the stage.
In the media, Streisand is known for her many romantic relationships with prominent figures. She married actor Elliott Gould when they were just beginning their careers, and they had one son, Jason. Their divergent levels of success created problems in their marriage, and they separated after eight years but remain close friends and involved parents. Streisand has briefly dated many cast members and creative collaborators on her films and projects, though in her memoir she mentions she had a habit of withdrawing from romantic relationships when she didn’t feel completely understood. She lived with hairstylist Jon Peters for several years, but felt he was manipulative. Peters used her fame to make his way into the entertainment business, often taking credit for her work on projects. Late in life, Streisand felt an instant connection with actor James Brolin when a mutual friend introduced the two at a dinner party. They married in 1998 and have been together since. Unlike with many of her other relationships, Streisand and Brolin go great lengths to make their relationship work; Streisand describes both growing by listening to one another.
Streisand has had several creative collaborators throughout her career that had both good and bad influences on her. Throughout My Name Is Barbra, she makes sure to give credit to many of the directors, cinematographers, musical arrangers, composers, conductors, and other creatives who contributed to her work. On the set of the film Funny Girl, Streisand was especially influenced by director Willie Wyler and cinematographer Harry Stradling, who showed her the art of filmmaking and encouraged her to take control of her vision and become a director. At the same time, her film career was especially influenced by producer Ray Stark, yet her relationship with Stark was contentious, as he tried to control the films she made. Others, like director and writer Arthur Laurents, pianist Peter Daniels, and musician Peter Matz, worked with Streisand throughout her career.
Many of Streisand’s collaborators have also become her closest friends, such as her long-term manager, Marty Erlichman. Streisand attributes many of her successes to Erlichman, who often convinced her to do what she was afraid to. Songwriter Jule Styne met Streisand when she was singing at nightclubs and became a fierce advocate for casting her as the lead in his musical, Funny Girl. Lyricists Marilyn and Alan Bergman and composer Michel Legrand have written the songs for many of her films, albums, and concerts, and she often recommends these close friends for other projects. Streisand met Marvin Hamlisch when he was a 19-year-old rehearsal pianist for Funny Girl on Broadway, and he went on to score many of her films and conduct her concerts throughout his life. Though Streisand has worked with countless artists throughout her life, this group of long-term collaborators has especially influenced the course of her career.