47 pages • 1 hour read
Robin Sloan, Rodrigo CorralA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As Clay and Kat’s relationship develops, their different work schedules start to become a source of frustration. Clay is determined to gain entry to Google “to see the princess in her castle” (77) and for that to happen, he needs the store’s logbook. So, over the next three weeks he helps Mat to create a replica of the logbook and Mat is impressed by how quickly Clay picks things up. The only major obstacle they encounter is finding access to the correct font for the logbook’s cover: Gerritszoon Display. To avoid paying thousands of dollars to buy the font from the FLC Type Foundry, Clay once again turns to Grumble and downloads a pirated copy. On the night he makes the switch, Clay is very nervous, particularly when Penumbra arrives. The owner doesn’t seem to suspect a thing, merely suggesting that they get a newer computer for the store and that perhaps Clay could build a website for the business. Despite his success in securing the logbook, Clay feels surprisingly guilty; he feels that he has betrayed Penumbra’s trust “just to impress a girl” (81).
Clay takes the logbook directly to Kat at Google and she gives him a quick tour while they wait for their appointment to use the book scanner. When they go for lunch on the Google campus, Clay has to join the visitors queue because the food is personalized for employees, a process Kat’s friend Finn calls “Body Hacking” (84).At lunch, they chat with another of Kat’s friends, Raj, who mentions that all of the information stored on the internet constitutes only a fraction of human knowledge and the problem is now how to make Old Knowledge (OK) and Traditional Knowledge (TK) available online. Later, Kat mentions that Raj is part of the PM—or Product Management—at Google, a committee that essentially runs the company and a position to which Kat herself aspires. The building that houses the book scanner “feels like a field hospital,” (88) and the scanner sits in the middle like an operating table. The machine is run by Jad, who apologizes to Clay for putting bookstores out of business. Watching the scanner at work, Clay considers the fact that “Books used to be pretty high-tech, back in the day. Not anymore” (91).
Later that day, at Kat’s apartment, Clay and Kat upload the scanned pages to Kat’s laptop and use a program called Hadoop to process them. While the software runs, Clay and Kat have sex. That night, at the store, Clay replaces the replica with the original logbook and uploads the new data to his model of the bookstore. A stronger pattern emerges, creating what appears to be an image of Penumbra’s face among the books of the Waybacklist. Clay is stunned. Just then, Penumbra himself arrives and Clay shows him his discovery. At first, Penumbra is delighted—“you solved it” (95)—but when he discovers how Clay came to find the image hidden in the bookshelves, his pride turns to disappointment and anger. While he knew that Clay had taken one of the old logbooks—the “simulacrum smelled strongly of coffee” (96)—he had no idea what Clay intended to do. He “will have to make a report” (96) and when Clay expresses his confusion, Penumbra responds by accusing him of cheating. “You cheated—would that be fair to say? And as a result you have no idea what you have accomplished” (97). Clay’s guilt softens Penumbra’s anger somewhat and he becomes interested once more in how—and how quickly—Clay managed to solve the puzzle and find the face of the man he calls the Founder. He sends Clay home, but tells him as he is leaving that “Whether you understand it or not, you have done something important today” (97).
The process Mat undertakes to create a replica of the store’s logbook emphasizes the fact that books themselves are technological artifacts: the products of mechanical processes. At the same time, the novel makes clear that those processes have changed and, in some instances, been replaced by new ones. This is evident when Clay pirates the necessary font from Grumble’s website. This is yet another instance in the novel where manual and digital resources are used in conjunction with one another.
Clay’s success in switching the logbooks grants him access to the Google campus, where books are perceived in terms of Old Knowledge (OK). Kat’s friend Raj understands books as repositories of information that isn’t available online. Clay’s later confrontation with Penumbra suggests the limitations of conceiving of books, or knowledge in this way. While he is initially delighted that Clay managed to solve the Founder’s Puzzle, Penumbra is concerned that he achieved this success without understanding what he was doing. Clay’s ability to use technology has allowed him to discover one of the secrets of the Waybacklist, but he doesn’t know what it means. Similarly, Raj’s conception of books as raw data fails to recognize the broader meaning or value of books to people and society. It is significant, in this regard, that Jad, head of Google’s book scanning project, apologizes for making bookstores obsolete; he assumes that once all books are digitized there will be no purpose to physical books.