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53 pages 1 hour read

Patrick Ness

More Than This

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Character Analysis

Seth Wearing

Seth Wearing is a high school boy and the protagonist. The story is narrated in third-person limited perspective from Seth’s point of view. At the beginning of the story, Seth feels hopeless and has just died by suicide, but he is shocked when he wakes up in a completely different setting. Because of his certainty that he is dead, he assumes that he is now in hell and that it has been designed to force him to relive his worst childhood trauma.

Seth grew up in England with his parents, Edward and Candace, and his younger brother Owen, before the family moved to the United States. They lived in a house located next to a prison. When Seth was eight years old and Owen was four, their mother left them at home to run an errand. An escaped prisoner named Valentine coerced Seth into choosing which one of the two children he would take with him as a hostage. Seth picked Owen because he thought he would be better able to raise the alarm than his younger brother. Owen was missing for a few days until the police caught the prisoner and found Owen dead. However, his death greatly impacted his parents, and they decided to move online permanently, where a version of Owen was recreated. The simulated Owen, being a program, has inhuman “flaws” that are disguised as neurological conditions.

Seth has always felt guilty about his decision and, even though his parents claim that they do not resent him, the narrative implies that they harbor some repressed negative feelings. Seth feels like he “had had a private burden to shoulder for as long as he could remember, and maybe not all of it even to do with what happened to Owen” (116), but his parents also exhibit unhealthy coping mechanisms that are The Effects of Trauma.

Seth has a small group of friends in the online world: Monica, H, and Gudmund. He and Gudmund are in love and their relationship, which they keep a secret, is the only thing that Seth feels belongs to him. In the fallout of this being revealed, Seth drowns himself in the ocean. He then wakes up in what he mistakenly believes to be hell and attempts to die by suicide again when his loneliness overwhelms him. However, he is interrupted by Regine and Tomasz, and the three teenagers become close friends over time.

Seth grows more confident, mature, and optimistic over the course of the novel. In the end, he realizes that everyone must deal with similarly complicated emotions. He then decides to go back to the online world to work on his relationships with Gudmund and his parents, and perhaps to extract them from the simulation. He states that “If there really is more to life, [he wants] to live all of it” (373-74).

Regine

Regine is described as “a tall, heavyset black girl [close] to Seth’s age” (146) with her hair often “pulled tight across her scalp by a clip at the back of her head” (150. She is English and died when she was pushed down the stairs by her abusive stepfather who had an alcohol addiction. She often appears rough and angry, but she is revealed to be brave and caring through her actions.

Regine is the one that ultimately convinces Seth that The Nature of Reality is relative. First, Seth realizes that she is too particular for him to have made her up. Most significantly, though, she repeats her motto several times throughout the book: “I know I’m real, and that’s all I’ve got to go on” (295). She also advises Seth to “Know yourself and go in swinging” (198-99), which inspires him to take action and be brave in several instances. In Seth’s final dream, an imagined version of Regine drives home the central message of the novel: “Real life is only ever just real life. Messy. What it means depends on how you look at it. The only thing you’ve got to do is find a way to live there” (389). Throughout the narrative, Regine acts as a kind of mentor or guide to Seth as he learns to navigate his new environment, and she also grows more trusting and hopeful.

Tomasz

Tomasz is described as “very short” and looking like he “can’t be more than eleven or twelve” (145) despite claiming to be 14. Seth often remarks that the young boy reminds him of Owen, especially because they share a “spectacularly messy pile” (150) of hair.

He is from Poland, where he lived with his mother in poverty. When the world started to collapse, they found a smuggler who could get them into England. The young boy taught himself English by watching old movies, which explains some of his old-fashioned or clumsy phrasing. However, when his mother could not pay the smuggler anymore, the latter executed them, and that is why Tomasz woke up, a few months before Seth does. When they first meet, Tomasz claims that he was killed by lightning and the older teenagers, although doubtful, do not push him on it. However, he tells them what really happened after Seth accidentally witnesses Tomasz’s death.

Tomasz is bright, clever, and sensitive. He often provides comic relief by acting dramatically and making sarcastic comments, and often contributes to the Subverted Narrative Tropes. For instance, he refuses to let Seth call him Tommy, at first because they do not know each other well enough, and at the end because he likes the way Seth pronounces his name. Tomasz refuses the trope of a protagonist giving a brotherly nickname to a younger character within the protagonist’s found family. Tomasz also demonstrates bravery and recklessness by saving his friends from the Driver several times, for example by setting a fire or using a shotgun. He always intervenes at the last minute and becomes upset when his friends admonish him for taking such risks. Throughout the story, Tomasz grows to trust Seth and opens up more to his friends.

Gudmund

Gudmund is, with Monica and Harold (or “H”), one of Seth’s only friends. He is described as “bright and easygoing, and most parents would have been happy to have him around as a friend for their son” (44).

He and Seth have a secret romantic relationship, and Flashbacks depict them together, sharing both playful and deeper conversations. When Monica, who is in love with Gudmund, finds pictures of them on the latter’s phone, she becomes jealous and outs them to everyone at school. Gudmund’s parents, who are more conservative, want to keep him away from Seth even though the two planned a future together. Seth later learns from H that Gudmund slept with Monica because he knew about her feelings and did not want to hurt her. Seth is devastated because he believed that his relationship with Gudmund was the only thing that was truly his. Seth comments that Gudmund’s “biggest fault” is that he is unable to “be anyone’s everything” (363). In the end, Seth chooses to view Gudmund with compassion and decides to go back to him to work on their relationship.

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