73 pages • 2 hours read
Richard WagameseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
As they journey into the wilderness, Frank wonders if he will be able to carry out his task. He feels increasingly at home as they travel. He lets go of the horse’s reins and allows the horse to walk at its own pace. They suddenly encounter a grizzly bear. Frank tells Eldon to wait while Frank walks toward the bear extending his arms and pretending to be larger than he is. Eventually, the bear runs away. Eldon congratulates Frank on his courage. They make camp, and Eldon asks Frank to pour out the alcohol he brought with him. Eldon then drinks some of Becka’s medicine for the first time. It contains a soporific, and he soon falls asleep, asking Frank to tell him a story.
This chapter is an account of the various times Frank and Eldon have visited each other. Frank is always disappointed by Eldon, who is usually drunk and with a new woman each time Frank visits. In contrast with the beauty of nature, the mill town is described as something “sullen” that “hurts the ears” (116).
The first visit is with Bunky, and Eldon is surprised to see them. Eldon is dancing with a woman in his room and is drunk. Frank, hurt, accuses Eldon of lying about wanting to see Frank. When Eldon says, “I’m your dad” (119), Frank replies, “Ain’t got one” (119). Eldon offers to give Frank money, but Bunky says that Frank needs a father, not money.
During the next visit, Eldon has bought Frank a fishing rod for his birthday, and they go on a fishing expedition. Though Eldon has promised to be sober this time, Eldon brings a thermos of alcohol and gets drunk. Although Frank is only a young boy, he is forced to drive Eldon home. Frank is angry and upset. All through the accounts of these failed visits, the author recounts Frank’s feelings about the land and the natural world around him: “He felt the pull of the country […] Rocks glistened with the sheen of spray tumbled into the air by small rapids […] When the kid alit he could smell the fecund bog of the meadow” (127-28). After Frank drives Eldon home, Frank leaves a note saying, “You lied to me” (134).
On the next visit, Eldon is once again unprepared. Frank curls up in a chair and drapes a coat over himself as he waits for Eldon in Eldon’s room. When Eldon returns with a woman, he does not see Frank and has sex with the woman in front of Frank. Eldon is embarrassed when he realizes what he has done. The woman says she likes the idea of the boy watching and asks if Frank would watch again. Frank refuses and leaves; this visit was “supposed to be a camping trip” (137). The final story of visitation involves Eldon breaking his promise to visit Frank. These encounters contrast with Frank’s more positive experience of Christmas with Bunky where they would walk together on snowshoes across the fields. Bunky says of Eldon, “Shoulda never let him near ya” (138).
Eldon and Frank make camp, and Frank feeds Eldon some grouse. They talk about being alone and realize they are alike. Frank shares how he likes to come out into the wilderness “when it gets too noisy in my head” (144). Eldon comes to admire Frank and calls him a “good man” (144). Eldon wishes he had lived more like Frank and explored the wild. They finally reach the valley where Eldon wants to die. Frank builds a fire ring and a tent made of saplings. Eldon views life as a “Great Mystery” (149) that should not be solved but accepted. Eldon wants to die in the valley because it’s “the only place I felt like I belonged, like I fit, where I never fucked up” (150). The chapter concludes with Eldon confessing that he once killed a man (150).
These chapters describe some of the most negative moments between Frank and Eldon from the past. At the same time, the narrative also points toward the possibility of reconciliation between the two. Their past encounters portray Eldon as a bad man, someone who feels little responsibility for others, especially Frank. Frank and Eldon are different, and it appears that one of them must change if they are to reconcile. The change comes in Eldon as he begins to put his drunken past behind him and stops drinking alcohol. As Eldon becomes reacquainted with the wilderness and the Indigenous life he left behind in his early years, his attitude begins to transform. Eldon comes to admire and notice the gifts Frank possesses as a result of growing up in close contact with the natural world. As Eldon drinks Becka’s medicine, he seems to become more like Frank, someone with a strong affinity for the natural world: Eldon confesses that he always felt most at home in the valley where he hopes to die. Like Frank, he begins to speak about respecting the “Great Mystery” of life. Eldon starts to open up more to Frank and even confesses to having killed his best friend, Jimmy. This important turn in the novel means Eldon is ready to take responsibility for his actions instead of making excuses. Eldon is showing the kind of courage he recognizes in Frank.
By Richard Wagamese