61 pages • 2 hours read
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Ruth is reminded of Phyllis’s slumlord family background when she discovers Jenny squatting in the brownstone. Ruth went to the brownstone on a hunch, partly to inspect its condition for a potential property sale, though she remains reluctant to sell the brownstone. She feels a growing contempt for the staid mores and status competition of Middle Rock, and the brownstone represents an escapist fantasy for her.
Ruth wonders how far back her issues with Jenny go. She considers that the origin point could have been her decision to break up with her ex-boyfriend, Dale, in favor of Carl because Carl was more practical than Dale. In retrospect, marrying Dale would have allowed her to live a life she considered “normal,” instead of the one where she has to look after Carl’s mental health all the time and her children are insulated by their wealth.
Following Carl’s release, Ruth decided that she no longer wanted to have another baby, so she attempted to end her pregnancy. Phyllis urged her to forget about her anxieties and live normally, but Ruth found this difficult to do. Ruth was referred to a psychologist to unpack the emotional burden of dealing with Carl. The psychologist, Dr. Light, made her aware that she had become dependent on Carl’s emotional stability and that Carl—suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder—would not recover quickly.
At the brownstone, Ruth confronts Jenny about her living situation. Jenny refuses to explain apart from saying that she wants to figure out how she became “rudderless” and “failed to bond with [her] family of origin and to individuate from them” (364). She shares her fantasy of learning to live without money. Ruth argues that the money gave her the freedom to do anything she wanted. Jenny argues otherwise, saying that it instead has trapped her. Ruth leaves when Jenny takes a phone call.
Ruth compares her children to veal calves, recalling a project that Jenny did in middle school. The calves were fattened in crates to prevent them from building muscle before they were slaughtered. Ruth realizes that she was instrumental to her children turning out this way—so sheltered that they lack the strength to stand on their own. She longs for Arthur’s consolation.
In the absence of the companionship she was supposed to have had with Carl, Ruth found a friend in Arthur. Arthur had helped her deal with the aftermath of the kidnapping, even as he was going through his own divorce. Jenny and Beamer have frequently joked that Arthur was plotting to become their stepfather. Ruth turned to him to brace the emotional impact of Phyllis’s death on Carl. Later, Arthur left a note for Ruth to say that he was going on sabbatical. His absence has made her feel alone through recent family developments.
Two weeks later, Ruth decides to visit Carl’s sister, Marjorie, in Forest Hills. She enters the apartment without announcing herself, which scares Marjorie, even though Marjorie has been expecting her. Ruth tells Marjorie to demand her share of her mother’s estate. Since the estate wasn’t included in Phyllis’s will, it is assumed that Marjorie has considerable stake in the property. Marjorie’s claim will help to trigger a sale of the estate, though she is outraged that she hasn’t been given access to the family wealth her entire life. Ruth emphasizes that Marjorie needs to act discreetly so that Carl won’t resist the move to sell. Marjorie opens up about her resentments toward her mother, and it becomes clear that Marjorie, under the influence of drugs, thinks that Ruth is Phyllis. Marjorie acknowledges the liability that the factory poses, which Ruth interprets as her agreement that selling the estate would be the best way to move forward.
Later, Ruth gets a call from Ike, who tells her that the factory is on fire.
Ruth is the last member of the Fletcher family to have a chapter devoted to her perspective. While her children have little or no direct experience with the events of the kidnapping, Ruth is the only member of the family who possesses a clear memory of what happened. In the previous chapter, Ruth revealed to Jenny that she always feels like her access to wealth is at risk. This anxiety has been with her since even before Carl’s kidnapping: In fact, she married him primarily for The Illusory Promise of Certainty, believing that as long as she was with him, misfortune could not touch her. After Carl returned to the family, she has since depended on his emotional stability to preserve her own, as she does not trust herself with the responsibility of leadership.
In the aftermath of Carl’s kidnapping, the narrative reveals that Ruth’s life has been defined by the task of managing Carl’s mental health alongside her own. As Carl’s mental health struggles put the family fortune at risk, Ruth is forced to reassess her biggest life decisions, including her choice to date Carl over an ex-boyfriend with whom she imagines she would have a less wealthy but more “normal” life. Ruth’s dilemma raises questions about what constitutes normalcy. When she was young, she imagined that it meant an easy, stable life of family togetherness and financial abundance, and she thought of money as a way to insulate herself against all the misfortunes that might threaten such “normalcy.” Now she realizes that this insulation is in itself not normal and that a normal or typical life is one defined in part by its uncertainty. This insight leads her to recognize the role of Wealth as a Barrier to Personal Growth in her children’s lives. She compares them to veal calves: “They were raised to be fattened, but never to reach a full and thriving adulthood. They’d arrived at the doorstep of life, unable to walk” (365-66). The metaphor suggests that the Fletcher children have remained, in some sense, children well into adulthood. Having never faced real adversity, they have not developed the skills and resourcefulness to stand on their own. Ruth’s story suggests that the Fletchers’ wealth is a curse, protecting the children while limiting their development.
Ruth’s story emphasizes Carl’s distance from the larger family narrative. As she cares for him through his various mental health crises while never acknowledging them, her relationship to him comes to be defined by maintenance rather than companionship. When Ruth starts seeing a psychologist, she becomes conscious of the ways that her generation has inherited the previous generation’s narrow view of mental health and its impact on the family’s state of affairs. The stigma surrounding mental health challenges has prevented both Ruth and Carl from acknowledging and properly addressing his trauma. By working to maintain Carl’s mental health and secure her class status, Ruth has transformed Carl into another “fattened calf” that she must look after.