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110 pages 3 hours read

Louisa May Alcott

Little Women

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1868

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Part 2, Chapters 44-47Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2

Part 2, Chapter 44 Summary: “My Lord and Lady”

Amy and Laurie are comfortable in their new roles as husband and wife. Jo asks them about their future plans, to which Laurie replies he will dedicate his time to the family business. He also jokes about Amy’s new venture into being a hostess and society queen. As they leave, the March family discusses how happy they appear.

In their own home, Amy and Laurie discuss Professor Bhaer’s intentions to marry Jo, with Laurie wishing “he was a little younger and a good deal richer” (492). Amy asks him if he will be bothered if Jo and the professor marry, and Laurie assures her that he will be the happiest person at Jo’s wedding if she does.

Together, they contemplate using their money for good by providing opportunities for “poor gentle folks” (494) who are prevented by poverty from realizing their dreams, including Professor Bhaer.

Part 2, Chapter 45 Summary: “Daisy and Demi”

The twins are a sharp contrast to each other: Daisy is loved by everyone, while Demi is a rowdy and inquisitive “mechanical genius” (497).

Even though the twins—and especially Demi—keep their mother alert and their grandparents amused, it is with Jo, nicknamed “Aunt Dodo” (500), whom they share their secrets and escapades.

One day, Professor Bhaer drops by under the guise of meeting Mr. March again; in actuality, he’s there to see Jo. Bhaer finds Mr. March and Demi conducting a lesson. When the professor asks about Demi’s day, Demi answers that he kissed a girl and then proceeds to ask, “Do great boys like great girls, too, ’Fessor?” (502). Professor Bhaer appears to be taken aback but answers that perhaps “they did sometimes” (502).

Part 2, Chapter 46 Summary: “Under the Umbrella”

Jo’s behavior begins to change, and no one “asked why she sang about her work, did up her hair three times a day, and got so blooming with her evening exercise” (505). In the meantime, Jo finds herself coincidentally running into Professor Bhaer whenever she decides to take a walk.

He visits the home regularly under the pretext of meeting Mr. March and then disappears for three days, causing Jo to think he has left town without saying goodbye. She decides to go into town and complete her routine walk and secretly pines for the professor, hoping that he has not left.

Forgetting her umbrella, she collides with the professor as he tries to help her with her packages. Inquiring about his whereabouts, Jo discovers that the professor’s business here is finished, and he has accepted a teaching job that will allow him to support his nephews. Although Jo is disappointed that the position is located far away, she controls herself by pointing their attention to her various errands. Professor Bhaer proposes having a farewell feast and buying the children presents before he leaves; he fails to notice Jo’s distress. They keep shopping until it’s time to go home, at which point Professor Bhaer catches Jo crying. She admits it’s “[b]ecause you are going away” (511). This admission pleases him, as he was waiting for Jo to show interest, and he offers his love to her, which she accepts. They agree to marry, and Jo tells him, “Don’t fear poverty. I’ve known it long enough to lose my dread and be happy working for those I love; and don’t call yourself old—forty is the prime of life. I couldn’t help loving you if you were seventy” (517).

Part 2, Chapter 47 Summary: “Harvest Time”

Jo waits a year while Professor Bhaer finishes his assignment. In the meantime, Aunt March dies and gifts her estate, Plumfield, to Jo. When asked by Laurie what she shall do with it, Jo says,“ I want to open a school for little lads—a good, happy, homelike school, with me to take care of them and Fritz to teach them” (520). The elderly Mr. Laurence is eager to invest in their educational institution. Jo details her dream and her careful planning. Soon, her dreams are realized when she marries and becomes “Mother Bhaer” (523) to a cohort of boys, including two of her own: Teddy and Rob.

Plumfield becomes the meeting point for all celebrations, and five years after Jo’s marriage, the families come together to celebrate Marmee’s 60th birthday. When the women gather, they express their gratitude and love for each other and their families, with Marmee declaring, “Oh my girls, however long you may live, I never can wish you a greater happiness than this” (529).

Part 2, Chapters 44-47 Analysis

In the final scenes, the characters find their place in the world and reap their rewards. They do achieve their dreams—not those of childhood, but adulthood.

Jo mentions to Laurie, in regard to their past, that they never can be boy and girl again: the happy old times can’t come back, and we mustn’t expect it. We are man and woman now, with sober work to do, for playtime is over, and we must give up frolicking. I’m sure you feel this. I see the change in you, and you’ll find it in me (479).

Here, Jo announces the advent of the era of adulthood as a new dream begins, one with a different set of responsibilities and outlooks.

In the end, as the sisters find their pairs, their respective utopias suit them. Amy is a part of a wealthy and considerate family, and she uses her efforts to assist “poor gentle folks” (478) who are lacking in resources but have talent and ambition. Similarly, Jo accepting Professor Bhaer proves that she needs to be with someone like herself, who does not fit in.

Through looking at Daisy and Demi, the next generation, readers see that the gender roles have remained traditional, as Daisy prefers to sew and keep a home while Demi pursues his intellectual curiosity and mechanical interests. Perhaps it’s the novel’s attempt to show that change takes time while also illustrating that there must be an appreciation and respect for those who chose the traditional route. For instance, Daisy is said to be similar to Beth, who with her love and dedication made the March household home, but was never noticed. This affects Marmee, who looks at Daisy “with untiring devotion, as if trying to atone for some past mistake, which no eye but her own could see” (490). Meg prays that calamity does not befall her daughter. It suggests that all responsibilities and the natures of people—despite whether they follow normal attitudes or not—should be respected.

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