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78 pages 2 hours read

Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

Dangerous Liaisons

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1782

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Part 2, Letters 71-87Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Letter 71 Summary

13 September: Valmont writes to Merteuil. He recounts the fun he had with a certain Comtesse. She had a new lover named Vressac. Valmont does not like that he had been placed second to him, so he convinced the Comtesse to feign an argument at a dinner party they were all attending. That way, Valmont could sleep with her before she slept with Vressac. They were nearly caught the next morning, but even then, Valmont’s quick wit saved the day. He even helped Vressac and the Comtesse reconcile, which afforded him kisses from both.

Part 2, Letter 72 Summary

11 September: Danceny writes to Cécile. He bemoans their situation but places great hope in Valmont’s help. He asks her to not judge Valmont according to her mother’s opinion of him. He is the best hope they have of being able to see one another.

Part 2, Letter 73 Summary

14 September: Valmont writes to Cécile. The letter is included with the previous one. Valmont speaks to Cécile in the third person. He tells her he is there to help her and his friend, Danceny, overcome the injustice being done to them.

Part 2, Letter 74 Summary

15 September: Merteuil writes to Valmont. She wonders why Valmont is so frightened by Prévan. The description he gave of him has served only to pique her interest in him. He is very attractive. She has not had any fun in weeks and feels she owes it to herself to have him. She wants to know more about Prévan’s “triple adventure,” which Valmont had mentioned earlier.

Part 2, Letter 75 Summary

14 September: Cécile writes to Sophie. Most of the letter is just a reiteration of previous events from other letters, so the editor only includes the last section about Valmont. Cécile writes how wonderful he is, what a kind man he is, and how he is becoming a confidante.

Part 2, Letter 76 Summary

17 September: Valmont writes to Merteuil. He wants to know if what she wrote to him concerning Prévan was supposed to be a joke. If it was a joke, he does not understand it, and if it was not a joke, she needs to take him seriously. He again warns her of his cunning and treachery. He then goes on to tell Merteuil about his arrival at his aunt’s chateau and how Tourvel responded. She was shocked to recognize his voice and did her best to keep away. Nevertheless, they made plenty of eye contact with one another.

Part 2, Letter 77 Summary

15 September: Valmont writes to Tourvel. He chastises her for being so cruel by distancing herself from him. He has been doing his best to conform to her wishes. In fact, his refusal of her friendship is a sign of his goodness, because he did not use the situation to his advantage. He hopes she will finally show him some leniency.

Part 2, Letter 78 Summary

16 September: Tourvel writes to Valmont. He continues to pursue her and speak of feelings she cannot abide. He showed up without any notice. Wherever she is, he is nearby. He is not as clever as he appears, and if she can understand his actions, then so can others. If he continues, she will be forced to leave.

Part 2, Letter 79 Summary

18 September: Valmont writes to Merteuil. He recounts Prévan’s adventure from the previous letter. There was a group of three women who were very good friends. He became close with all three and was able to arrange matters so that he could sleep with each one at a different time on the same day. He told their lovers about what happened, but was so charming that he convinced the other men that the women were at fault. The lovers took revenge on the women by denouncing them publicly. One of the women went into a convent, and the other two lived in a type of social exile on their estates.

Part 2, Letter 80 Summary

18 September. Danceny writes to Cécile. He feels desperate not being with her. He feels both Valmont and Merteuil have abandoned him. He is even beginning to suspect that her feelings for him are dwindling. He asks to see her soon.

Part 2, Letter 81 Summary

20 September. Merteuil writes to Valmont. Merteuil chastises Valmont for supposing he could give her advice in the ways of love and also for taking so long with Tourvel, and with Danceny and Cécile. She outlines how she is superior to him. Women have it harder than men. A man can easily ruin a woman, and so the woman must constantly be on the defensive to make sure she can have her pleasure without being harmed. She is prudent. She tells him a bit of her history.

Her wedding night was neither sweet nor painful: It simply offered a chance for observation and learning. After her husband’s death, she learned much about human psychology and behavior from novels. She returned to society and learned to balance friendships between the prudish and non-prudish alike. She compares herself to the Biblical Delilah. She recalls her and Valmont’s first meeting together and reminds him of their mutual benefits for one another. Regarding Prévan, it is conquer or die. She wants him, will have him, and he will not be able to do anything to her or her reputation.

Part 2, Letter 82 Summary

21 September: Cécile writes to Danceny. She wonders about his suffering, and especially his anger. She is not in better circumstances. It is not easy to write letters to him, nor to get them to Valmont.

Part 2, Letter 83 Summary

21 September. Valmont writes to Tourvel. He asks her why she fears love so much. Love is something grand, nothing to be feared. How can she possibly fear meeting him when all he wants is to do her will? He is in more danger of a private conversation with her than she is, for it will only increase his suffering.

Part 2, Letter 84 Summary

24 September: Valmont writes to Cécile. He tells her it is very difficult passing letters between the two of them, but he wishes to alleviate her and Danceny’s suffering. He has a plan to make it easier. They need to get the key to her bedroom door and switch it out with a similar-looking one.

Part 2, Letter 85 Summary

25 September: Merteuil writes to Valmont. She recounts what happened between her and Prévan. They first exchanged subtle signs of interest through looks and sly comments. Then one day Prévan paid her a visit at her home. They talked of love. The two of them came up with a plan so that they might meet in her room during a dinner party. He would feign departure but would really sneak into her room and wait for her.

Everything went according to plan until she sprang her trap. Her valet caught Prévan as he was attempting to undress her, and she made it look as though he was unwelcome. There was an uproar among her servants: Prévan was forced to leave her house scandalized. The rumors of what happened made the rounds and he was disgraced. She was even visited by Prévan’s commanding officer, who told her Prévan was sent to prison.

Part 2, Letter 86 Summary

25 September: The Maréchale de – writes to Merteuil. This letter is given to Valmont, along with Merteuil’s previous one. The Maréchale is appalled to hear what happened and feels guilty, since it was through her that Prévan and Merteuil met. Prévan will never be accepted by her again, and any other respectable person will also never receive his visits again.

Part 2, Letter 87 Summary

26 September: Merteuil writes to Madame de Volanges. She retells the story of what happened between her and Prévan, leaving out all the details she told Valmont.

Part 2, Letters 71-87 Analysis

The cat-and-mouse game between Valmont and Tourvel continues, once again raising issues of Love, Lust, and Happiness. Although Tourvel consistently criticizes Valmont’s amorous language and his continuing to write to her despite her objections and threats to never write him again, she, nevertheless, continues to write and answer him, which he astutely recognizes as a sign of interest on her part. Since she continues to write to him and air her grievances, Valmont remains relentless in praising her and declaring his love for her. His behavior highlights just how tenacious and persistent he is when he pursues a woman. He is not easily discouraged.

While the relationship between Valmont and Tourvel becomes stronger, the relationship between Danceny and Cécile weakens. While the two young lovers continue to pledge their love to one another, Cécile bemoans the situation less than he does and cites the practical difficulties, asking for patience. Despite her young age, she appears more pragmatic than he is, or less emotionally invested, foreshadowing her future betrayal of Danceny with Valmont. In turn, Valmont has little interest in helping Danceny have Cécile. In fact, the first signs of a turning point appear in Letter 84, when Valmont asks for the key to her room. Characteristically, Cécile’s conscience warns her about the plan, but her naïveté and inexperience allow her to be easily dissuaded from her apprehensions. In essence, she knows to not trust Valmont implicitly, but his assurance and her doubt allow him to obtain the key that will eventually lead to his sleeping with her in place of Danceny.

Another marker that things are changing between Danceny and Cécile is Cécile’s change in confidante from her convent friend, Sophie, to Merteuil. Her increasing reluctance to mention her deeper feelings to her old friend demonstrates an internal change: Some of her actions no longer harmonize with her and Sophie’s previously aligned views on love and virtue. She is instead becoming more and more enmeshed in Libertinism in Pre-Revolutionary French Society, which will soon prove to be her undoing.

In this section of letters, more insight is offered into Valmont’s libertine lifestyle, which also contains further innuendo for bisexual relationships and Merteuil’s history and adoption of libertinism as a lifestyle philosophy. Merteuil’s history reveals a profound pleasure in using sex as a means of control. While she admits to experiencing physical pleasures, she appears to take greater pleasure in the way she can toy with men, making them do her bidding or, as in the case of Prévan, ruining them.

Merteuil is therefore a somewhat ambiguous figure: She uses her sexual attraction to level the playing field against a very strict patriarchal society, but at the same time, she shows no compunction in ruining and harming other women, like Cécile, or framing Prevan for a sexual crime he was not actually committing. Merteuil’s willingness to manipulate and harm others suggests that the Libertinism in Pre-Revolutionary French Society is failing to offer women like Merteuil true and meaningful equality with men—instead, it is simply perpetuating the corruption of gender dynamics by fostering ever-greater levels of manipulation, harm, and deceit between the sexes.

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