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Patti SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After moving out of their loft, Mapplethorpe and Smith stay living in walking distance of each other. Mapplethorpe moves into the loft Wagstaff buys him on Bond Street, in a formerly industrial area that incoming artists "scrub, clear out, and scrape the years from wide windows and let in the light" (213). Smith shares an apartment with Lanier, who seems to always be on the road with his band. Though they live apart, Smith and Mapplethorpe resume their lives "as before, eating together, searching for assemblage components, taking photographs" (214) and encouraging each other's progress. Smith gets a part-time job at the Strand Book Store while Wagstaff, to the detriment of Mapplethorpe's pride, supports Mapplethorpe financially.
Living alone, Smith feels unsure of how to proceed. All of her artistic ideas seem "irreverent or irrelevant" (214) and she wants to do "something of worth" (214). Andy Brown, owner of the Gotham Book Mart, gives Smith a chance to do that by offering to publish a book of her poems. Mapplethorpe, meanwhile, has his first solo show of Polaroid photographs. He makes his own invitations for the event: "a self-portrait, his naked midsection in the mirror" (215) with his Polaroid camera covering his crotch. The opening falls on January 6, Joan of Arc's birthday. Mapplethorpe gives Smith a silver medal with Joan of Arc's face carved onto it. Mapplethorpe receives a good turnout for his "bold, elegant show" (215) which uses Mapplethorpe's "classic motifs with sex, flowers, and portraits" (215).
One afternoon, after trying to write about Rimbaud and listening to Marvin Gaye's Trouble Man on repeat, Smith falls asleep. She dreams of being in Ethiopia and finding "a rolled leather case" (216) containing the "great lost work of Arthur Rimbaud" (216). When she awakens, Smith has a "sudden revelation" (216) that she will go to Ethiopia and find that briefcase and present the work to the world. Smith presents her idea to publishers, travel magazines, and literary foundations, but no one will fund her trip. She asks Wagstaff to fund her and her proposition, appealing to his adventurous side, and intrigues him. Mapplethorpe, though, insists Smith will get lost, kidnapped, or "eaten alive by wild hyenas" (217). Laughing, Smith abandons her plan to recover "the imagined secret papers of Rimbaud" (217).
Smith acts in another of Tony Ingrassia's plays, this time playing an unconvincing lesbian, and decides this will be her last play. Mapplethorpe convinces Wagstaff to hire Smith to catalog his "vast collection of books and kachina dolls" (217) that he plans to donate to a university and she quits her job at the Strand. Smith enlists the help of Jane Friedman, a publicist with "a reputation for supporting the efforts of fringe artists" (218) and books several gigs reading poetry. Smith, though not "enthusiastically received" (218), sharpens her "abilities to spar with a hostile audience with some amount of humor" (218). Smith has a series of gigs opening for the New York Dolls, a flamboyant rock band, and faces "an unreceptive and unruly crowd" (218). Smith's supportive sister, Linda, acts as Smith's "roadie, foil, and guardian angel" (218). At the end of each performance, Friedman hands Smith a five-dollar bill from her own wallet, telling Smith that's their "cut of the take" (218). On July 1, Smith holds a reading on a friend's roof, in memory of Jim Morrison. The event is well-attended and Friedman tells Smith that, together with Lenny Kaye, they should find a way to bring Smith's poetry to a larger audience.
Wagstaff lives on the fifth floor "of a classic imposing white structure" (220) at the corner of Bowery and Bond. With Mapplethorpe's urging, Wagstaff begins collecting photographs. While Mapplethorpe has always scoured book and antique stores for deals on old photographs, Wagstaff has the money to buy whatever he wants. Mapplethorpe, feeling put out, laments that he's "created a monster" (221). However, like McKendry, Mapplethorpe has convinced Wagstaff to use "his position to elevate photography's place in the art world" (222). Wagstaff fully embraces "spending a small fortune" (222) to amass what would become "one of the most important photography collections in America" (222). And, with Wagstaff's backing, Mapplethorpe finally has "the resources to realize his vision for each photograph" (222). He also hires a carpenter to construct "elaborate frame designs" (222) for his photographs.
Mapplethorpe photographs Smith for the cover of her new poetry book, Witt. On September 17, Andy Brown hosts the release party for Smith's book at his bookstore, featuring an exhibition of Smith's drawings, too. Impressed by Smith's work, Brown promises he will publish "a monograph on Rimbaud" (225) if Smith writes one. Smith decides that, instead of her "Ethiopia excursion" (225), she will honor Rimbaud with a journey to Charleville, France, where Rimbaud was born and buried. Wagstaff agrees to finance Smith's trip. After shopping for new clothes and glasses, Smith flies to France by herself. She arrives to find her "impractical raincoat barely protect[s her] from the chilly autumn drizzle in Paris" (226). In Paris, Smith uses Rimbaud's biography as a guide and ends up at the Hotel des Etrangers. Though she finds the hotel at capacity, the desk clerk rents Smith a strange attic room, furnished with only a "horsehair mattress" (227). Eager to start writing, Smith arranges the Rimbaud-related objects she's brought with her around a candle. She finds herself unable to write, though.
The next day, Smith takes the train from Paris to Charleville. She rents a room at a hotel, falls asleep early and gets up early. Though "filled with new resolve" (227), Smith finds the Musée Rimbaud closed. Smith goes to the cemetery, finds Rimbaud's grave, says a prayer, and takes a photograph of Rimbaud's headstone. That night, unable to bear being alone in her hotel room, Smith wanders the streets and finds a place called the Rimbaud Bar. Inside, she finds the bar populated by many "angry-faced fellows" (229). Smith has a drink and leaves. The next day, Smith visits the Rimbaud Museum, makes a small pencil drawing, but finds herself still unable to "write the words that would shatter nerves, honoring Rimbaud, and proving everyone's faith" (230) in her. Smith returns to Paris and visits Jim Morrison's graffiti-marked grave. A French woman cleaning the other graves chastises Smith, asking her why Americans "do not honor [their] poets" (232).
Despite being unable to produce a monograph, Smith takes inspiration back to New York with her. She and Lenny Kaye give their first “Rock and Rimbaud” performance on the anniversary of the poet's death to a receptive audience. Jane Friedman gets Smith and Kaye a gig opening for Phil Ochs at Max's Kansas City on a few nights at the end of December. Smith and Kaye perform, "through broken strings and a sometimes-hostile crowd" (233), though Smith feels energized by "the electricity in the air" (233).
Kaye and Smith continue on their path to transitioning from strictly poetry to poetry fused with music. They add a third member to their group, a 19-year old classically-trained pianist named Richard Sohl, who feels comfortable moving "seamlessly between improvisation and song" (238). After seeing his band, Television, perform at the punk club CBGB on the bowery, Smith strikes up a friendship with the guitarist Tom Verlaine. Smith discovers they grew up "twenty minutes from one another, listened to the same records, watched the same cartoons and both loved the Arabian Nights. Verlaine plays guitar on Smith's first recorded single, a cover of Jimi Hendrix's “Hey Joe” that’s infused with a narrative about the recently-kidnapped socialite Patty Hearst. Mapplethorpe agrees to pay for Smith's recording time at Hendrix's Electric Ladyland Studios. As a B-side to “Hey Joe,” they record a version of Smith's poem, “Piss Factory,” which she calls "a personal anthem of extricating myself from the tedium of being a factory girl" (242). Though Mapplethorpe loves the recording, he pouts "just a little" (242), telling Smith she "didn't make anything we could dance to" (242).
After making and releasing 1500 copies of their single, things gain momentum quickly for Smith and her band. They play "a several-week stand at CBGB" (244), sharing the stage with Television and attended by cult American writer William Burroughs. Jane Friedman books Smith slots in Los Angeles and San Francisco, where Smith decides they need a second guitarist to expand their sound. Back in New York, they recruit Ivan Kral, an "energetic and open-minded" (244) Czechoslovakian man who had been "an emerging pop star in Prague" (244) until the Russian invasion in 1968. Together, Smith's band see themselves as guardians of "the revolutionary spirit of rock and roll" (245).
In May 1975, Clive Davis, head of Arista Records, offers Smith a recording contract. After signing, Smith recruits her band's last member, Jay Dee Daugherty, a drummer, before heading into Electric Ladyland to record her first album, Horses. Smith has no question Mapplethorpe will take the cover photograph for her album. Smith agrees to wear "a clean shirt with no stains on it" (249) and heads to Wagstaff's Fifth Avenue penthouse to shoot with Mapplethorpe. Mapplethorpe directs Smith to remove her black jacket, which she slings over her shoulder, "Frank Sinatra style" (251). After taking that photo, Mapplethorpe tells Smith that shot had "the magic" (251) and she uses it for the iconic cover of her album.
In 1978, Mapplethorpe Miller, a gallery owner and art curator, invites Smith to have a show of her drawings in his gallery on Fifth Avenue. Overwhelmed by the size of the gallery, Smith asks Miller if she and Mapplethorpe can have a collaborative show. Mapplethorpe has to ask Holly Solomon, his gallerist, for permission to show at Miller's, and she grants it to him. Though Smith is on the road, touring for most of the time before their show, Mapplethorpe calls her every day to make sure she's drawing. Smith and Mapplethorpe work together, incorporating "photography, poetry, improvisation, and performance" (257) into their first and only collaborative show. It features both Smith and Mapplethorpe's fixations: sex, S&M, angels, William Blake, and Lucifer. The show is met with great attendance and reception. Later that year, in the summer, Smith's song “Because the Night” reaches number 13 on the Top 40 chart. Mapplethorpe feels "unabashedly proud" (258) of Smith's success. He chides her, "without envy" (258) that she "got famous before" (258) him.
In the spring of 1979, Smith leaves New York, bound for Detroit with her husband, the guitarist Fred Sonic Smith. Mapplethorpe worries about their friendship, telling Smith that his mother still thinks they are married. Smith tells him he'll have to tell his mother they divorced but Mapplethorpe reminds her that "Catholics don't divorce" (263). In September 1986, Mapplethorpe receives his AIDS diagnosis at the same time Smith learns she's pregnant with her second child. Smith feels afraid to call Mapplethorpe, fearing her "youthful premonition of Mapplethorpe crumbling into dust" (266). Instead, Smith calls Wagstaff, with whom she hasn't spoken in years. Wagstaff is happy to hear from Smith and though he tells her Mapplethorpe is "very sick, poor baby" (266), he assures Smith that Mapplethorpe isn't as bad off as he is, as Wagstaff, too, has AIDS. Smith works up the courage to call Mapplethorpe and he tells her he's going to "beat this thing" (266).
Smith and Fred head to New York to record her album, Dream of Life, and visit with Mapplethorpe. After seeing Wagstaff in bed at the AIDS ward of St. Vincent's hospital, "covered with sores" (267), Smith goes with Mapplethorpe to his house, now a spacious studio in Chelsea. There, Smith admires Mapplethorpe's possessions, particularly his desk. In the next weeks, Mapplethorpe photographs Smith several times, once holding a blue morpho butterfly, a "symbol of immortality" (268).
Mapplethorpe, as always, shows Smith his latest work with excitement, asking her if it's "genius" (268). She agrees that it is.
Wagstaff dies on January 14, a few weeks after Smith's last phone call with him. This casts "a shadow on Mapplethorpe's hopes for his own recovery" (269). Andy Warhol's death two months later deals another blow to the already-fragile Mapplethorpe. He tells Smith that Warhol wasn't "supposed to die" (270). Later, in Los Angeles, Smith and her family meet up with Mapplethorpe and his younger brother, Edward. Though weak and suffering, Mapplethorpe takes several photographs of Smith for her new album cover.
On June 27, 1987, Smith gives birth to her daughter, Jesse Paris. A few months later, the Smith family drives from Detroit to New York for Mapplethorpe's forty-first birthday celebration. Again, Mapplethorpe photographs Smith, this time with her family. Fred tells Smith he doesn't know how Mapplethorpe does it but that he makes Smith look like Mapplethorpe in all of his photographs of her. The last photograph Mapplethorpe takes of Smith is one with her baby daughter in her arms.
In mid-February of 1989, Smith goes to visit Mapplethorpe. She feels "haunted by the idea that if [she] stayed with him he would live" (275), though a simultaneous "sense of resignation" (275) about Mapplethorpe's health. At his loft, Mapplethorpe asks Smith if art "got" (275) them, a question that disturbs Smith. Telling Smith that he's dying and "it's painful" (275), Smith feels that her love "for him could not save him" (275), nor could Mapplethorpe's "love for life" (275) save him. After Mapplethorpe falls asleep, Smith writes him a letter, thanking him for drawing her "from the darkest period" (276) of her young life and into the "sacred mystery of what it is to be an artist" (276). She reminds Mapplethorpe of how he spoke of "holding hands with God" (276) and advises him to keep his grip on God's hand.
On March 9, 1989, Mapplethorpe dies. Though grieving, Smith feels "overwhelmed by a sense of excitement" (277) to be "privy to his new adventure, the miracle of his death" (277). In an effort to comfort his wife, Fred drives the family down to the Gulf Coast for Easter. Walking on the beach, Smith feels "gradually calmed" (278) and composes an elegy song for Mapplethorpe. After Mapplethorpe's death, Smith "agonize[s] over his belongings" (278), worried that someone besides Mapplethorpe will buy them at auction. Smith regrets that she can't "write something that would awake the dead" (279) as she takes stock of the possessions she has that were gifts from Mapplethorpe.
On her path to becoming a rock musician, Smith dabbles in poetry but feels she will "never fit into [the] incestuous community" (214) of poetry. She cares more about making art than "the social politics of another scene" (214) such as the New York poetry world.
Wagstaff becomes a crucial benefactor to both Smith and Mapplethorpe in many ways. He provides Smith with a casual job cataloging his artifacts and pays to record her first single. Wagstaff supports Mapplethorpe by providing him access to the materials he needs for his photography. Mapplethorpe, though, still wants "nothing more than to make it on his own" (223). To Smith, Mapplethorpe and Wagstaff share a "quintessential" (234) relationship between artist and patron. Smith explains that Wagstaff and Mapplethorpe complement each other perfectly, with each fulfilling some lack in the other: Wagstaff dreams of being an artist while Mapplethorpe dreams of being "rich and powerful" (235). Smith emphasizes, though, that the relationship had more than a financial aspect. With Wagstaff, Smith explains, Mapplethorpe "could be himself" (235) and never feel judged, or be asked to "tone his work down, or dress differently, or pander to institutions" (235).
Though at the end of his life Mapplethorpe seems to "have everything he wished for" (274)—a financially viable career as a (non-commercial) artist and beautiful material objects—he regrets that he and Smith never had children. Though their lives take different paths, Mapplethorpe remains Smith's "protector" (274) until his last days, offering to let her live with him in a brownstone and raise the children, should Fred die.