56 pages • 1 hour read
Stephen KingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Devin, still not quite understanding that Wendy has left him forever, heads for Heaven’s Bay and takes his room at Mrs. Shoplaw’s rooming house. The upstairs rooms have been taken by Tom Kennedy and Erin Cook. Erin has been hired as a Hollywood Girl—girls who go around the park taking pictures of the coneys (an old-fashioned word for bunny rabbits) as the park staff call the visitors, and selling them the pictures if they want them.
Devin and Tom are both “Happy Helpers”: general (and sometimes literal) “dogsbodies” who do a little of everything from running the rides and shies to cleaning up. The three of them agree that they will try to be on the same work crew, and all three of them wind up on Team Beagle. At the orientation lecture, 200 summer employees are greeted by Bradley Easterbrook, the owner of the park, who tells them he hopes this will be the best summer of their lives and the scale by which they measure every job in the future. They are being given a priceless gift; Joyland is a respite from the broken world. This summer, Devin and his compatriots will have the opportunity to sell happiness. Older Devin looks back on the speech as one of the best he ever heard because it was truth. For one summer, he had the privilege of selling happiness.
The new recruits get a few days of training. They learn the rules and the lingo of the park. Some of the language is pure “Carny,” and some is specific to Joyland. The older Devin tells the reader that he did everything that summer, including selling tickets, popcorn, funnel cakes, cotton candy, and hound dogs (hotdogs) in the “joints.” He also runs the rides and the shies. One of his favorite parts of the job was entertaining children in the Wiggle-Waggle Village.
On his first full day of working the carnival, he wears the Howie the Happy Hound costume. Howie’s job is to entertain the kids in the Wiggle-Waggle. It is considered an important job at the park, and Bradley Easterbrook always eats his lunch at the Wiggle-Waggle on opening day.
Dottie Lassen, who runs the costume shop, assures Devin all he has to do is find his inner dog and trust the kids—they’ll know what to do. At the Wiggle-Waggle, Devin finds that Dottie is right. Instinct takes over, and he launches into the Hokey Pokey, drawing all the kids in, and then spending the rest of the time hugging and patting little heads. That summer, Devin spends more time “wearing the fur” than anyone else, and it is his favorite part of the job. He learns that kids aren’t just one of life’s inevitabilities but are actually a good idea, something to actively want.
As the summer goes on, Devin writes Wendy several long letters and gets back a single flippant postcard. One of Wendy’s roommates tells him she has moved out. The roommate is happy to be rid of her because of her drinking and all-night parties. When the roommate realizes who Devin is, she suddenly sounds amused, as if he has been the butt of a joke. A few days later, Devin receives the letter from Wendy: three pages of clichés about fighting a hopeless attraction, hoping they can be friends, the accomplishments of her wealthy boyfriend.
Devin is taken aback by the depth of his jealousy and sense of rejection. For weeks, his broken heart keeps him up at nights, listening to weepy music and brooding over his loss until he is cornered by Rozzie Gold. She scolds him for neglecting himself. She tells him to quit listening to morbid records and thinking about harming himself. She asks him whether he has met the girl with the red hat or the boy with the dog yet (he hasn’t). She warns him that she sees sorrow and danger in his future. She points to the Horror House and tells him to stay out of it; it’s haunted, and in his current state of gloom, he needs to stay out of places like that. When Rozzie leaves, Lane Hardy jokes that she only believes the ride is haunted because she’s afraid of it, but the irony is that it really is haunted.
On the Fourth of July, Devin is headed down Joyland Avenue when he sees a little girl in a red hat fall to the ground, choking on a hot dog. Devin hardly remembers getting the head off his Howie costume, grabbing the girl, and giving her the Heimlich maneuver. The next thing he clearly remembers is the little girl’s mother falling to her knees in front of him and gathering up her daughter.
Pictures of the event wind up in the papers, and the next day Mr. Easterbrook tells Devin that he has just given the park $20,000 worth of free publicity. Mr. Easterbrook can’t afford to give him the bonus he deserves. What he can do is owe him a favor. If Devin ever needs one and Mr. Easterbrook can grant it, he will.
For the sake of the park’s publicity, Devin does a photo op with the girl, whose name is Hallie Stansfield, and her parents. He realizes that the mother is several months pregnant and learns that the father is struggling to get a small business off the ground, so when the father offers Devin a check for $500, Devin turns it down. When Devin tells Tom and Erin about the $500, Tom is appalled that he turned it down. Devin explains about the new kid coming and the new business and how he didn’t think the family could afford to give away money. For Tom, $500 represents 20 hours a week working in the cafeteria at UNH for a semester. He thinks Devin is crazy not to take it.
The older Devin reflects that he never really knew if Tom was truly angry. Tom lived from paycheck to paycheck just like Devin. Money didn’t own Tom, but it was important to him. In any case, Devin finds that he doesn’t really care about Tom’s arguments.
Devin also tells Erin and Tom about Madame Fortuna’s prediction about the girl with the red hat and the boy with the dog. Skeptical, Tom thinks it’s probably coincidence and charlatanry. Devin adds that Madame Fortuna thinks the Horror House is haunted by the ghost of Linda Gray. He fills them in on the details. According to Lane Hardy, the only reason Rozzie thinks the ride is haunted is because she won’t go in to find out for sure. Lane thinks that’s funny because the ride really is haunted. None of them have been inside the Horror House, and Erin suggests they go in on their day off and take the ride. After some resistance, Tom agrees, and they plan to go the next day.
This part of the story is about entering the magical world. Joyland represents the land of eternal childhood like Toyland or Never Never Land. Park owner Bradley Easterbrook has a utopian view of Joyland. He sees it as a magical escape from the disappointments of a broken world. If there is a small irony in the idea of selling happiness, we live, as Easterbrook says, in a broken world, and magic must be carved out of it sometimes by brute force. Joyland’s visitors receive happiness, and in return, they each pay their small bit to hold that little corner of magic open for the next visitor. If a magical place is neglected, it closes up and disappears like Professor Nako’s office back at UNH.
Older Devin says that it took him 40 years to realize what is glaringly obvious to the reader—that Wendy didn’t deserve him. Her excessive drinking and partying show a degree of immaturity and insensitivity to her roommates. Her breakup letter displays a complete indifference to Devin’s feelings. Wendy’s rejection suggests to Devin that he doesn’t have as much social value as her new guy, who attends Dartmouth and plays lacrosse and drives an expensive car given to him by his father.
Devin sees himself as having a low value in Wendy’s terms because he doesn’t have or pursue wealth. Even in his fantasies, he doesn’t picture himself as a fabulously wealthy best-selling author. He seeks a degree of comfort and prosperity balanced with home and family. Devin’s sense of low worth is a poignant irony. He lacks money, but he has a potent sense of honor, and he loves the job of selling happiness. Society gives lip service to those values, but in the end, respect seems to most often be awarded on the basis of money.
Part of Devin’s coming-of-age is first to embrace childhood, his own childhood and childhood in general. Devin will always remember this summer as the best job he ever had. His favorite thing about it is being mobbed by children, yet at the same time, his love for the children and for wearing the fur is more than play. He enters their world as Howie, a German shepherd, a guardian dog. Rather than a child himself, he is their protector.
Tom falls somewhere between Devin and Wendy in his attitude to the values of the broken world. He expresses the idea that by saving Hallie Stanfield, Devin did something that was worthy of reward in worldly terms, and Devin needs money as much or more than the Stansfields. It bothers Tom that Devin gave away something of value (saving Hallie’s life) for free. Devin sees Tom’s attitude toward money as legitimate. Money doesn’t own Tom, not the way it seems to own Wendy. Tom would never sacrifice happiness for money, would never lie, cheat or steal for it, but he accepts it when he has earned it, and he is dismayed that Devin doesn’t seem to recognize his own worth.
Once again, Lane plays games by telling Devin the Horror House is really haunted. Lane doesn’t believe the haunting is real, but like many serial killers who enjoy inserting themselves into the investigation of their crimes, it amuses him to spread the story. He enjoys dangling his crime in front of people and laughing behind his teeth at the fact that no one knows he’s the one who murdered the girl.
Hallie Stansfield’s entry into Devin’s life is the initiation of Devin’s real adventure. It proves the validity of Madame Fortuna’s second sight, which should alert the reader that her other predictions are true as well, including the haunting of the Horror House.
Devin and Tom’s discussion as to whether the prediction about the girl with the red hat was actual clairvoyance leads to Erin’s suggestion that they take the Horror House ride. Devin has always been curious, and he has fantasized about discovering the ghost and setting her free. Taking the ride solidifies Devin’s interest in solving the mystery.
The author makes a point of using “the talk,” as the “carny” lingo is called. Some readers have said that King “made up” the language. In fact, King was fascinated from childhood by the otherworldliness of the atmosphere and language of the fairs and carnivals he attended as a kid, so although he did invent a few terms specific to Joyland, most of the terminology comes from research. The dialect contributes to the hard-boiled atmosphere of the story, which often relies on slang terms. It also reinforces the sense of Joyland as a place apart from the real world—the special, magical world of adventure.
By Stephen King