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55 pages 1 hour read

Tae Keller

Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapter 31-Author’s NoteChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary: “Now”

After describing the Incident, Mal tells Kath and Ingrid that she didn’t know what she was thinking, but Ingrid retorts that she was fully aware of what was happening and was always concerned about being popular. Ingrid and Kath believe that Mal hurt someone for fun and didn’t care about the consequences. Mal denies this is true but admits to herself that she wanted to take power away from Jennifer. Ingrid blames Mal for Jennifer running away and is angry that Mal asked for their help and lied to them. Mal claims that she didn’t lie; she just didn’t tell the whole truth. Mal asks if she’s the “bad guy now” (225), and Ingrid storms out, with Kath following her.

Chapter 32 Summary

At dinner with her parents, Mal bursts into tears and tells them everything. She asks if she is a bad person, and her father says no, but she did something wrong. He understands that she is trying to learn from her mistakes and make amends. He tells her that Catholics go to confession to learn about themselves, not because they need to tell God they are bad. Mal’s mother tells her she doesn’t need to believe in God and that facing one’s faults and learning from them is important. She also tells Mal it’s important for her to not only treat people well, but also to treat herself with kindness and forgive herself for her mistakes. Mal doesn’t trust herself, but her mom tells her to trust that she can fix things.

Chapter 33 Summary

In her bedroom, Mal pieces back the torn scraps of Jennifer’s journal that she had saved in a plastic bag. She finds a reference in it to crop circles and realizes that what Jennifer had really seen was the fire Ingrid had set in a field. The Morse code message wasn’t “How are…” but the start of Howard Park. Mal deduces that Jennifer may be transmitting signals from the radio tower in Howard Park. Mal uses Ingrid’s model of “MALAISE, METHOD, MESSAGE” to plan her next moves (232). She contacts Kath on the walkie-talkie, and Kath is willing to help. Kath isn’t sure she believes in God, but she invokes her rabbi’s words and the phrase “May all people be forgiven, because all people are at fault” (235). Although Kath is mad at Mal, she forgives her and wants to make amends with Jennifer. Mal contacts Reagan and hopes she will want to do the right thing and drive them to the park. 

The chapter ends with an entry from Jennifer’s journal, Volume VII called “Believe.” Jennifer thinks about how there may be no aliens and that Area 51 is just evidence of human violence. She has an optimistic outlook on their move from Chicago to Florida after her father’s death. Florida ranks second for the most UAP sightings, and she tries to make a fresh start.

Chapter 34 Summary

Reagan arrives at Mal’s house after picking up Kath first. Kath calls Ingrid, but she refuses to see them. Kath says she believes in goodness, and Reagan tells them she’s glad they care in a tone Mal can’t interpret. Reagan struggles to drive and crashes into Mal’s mailbox. The three begin laughing, and Mrs. Moss runs out of the house to them.

Chapter 35 Summary

Mal, Kath, and Reagan frantically explain to Mrs. Moss that they know where Jennifer is. Mrs. Moss agrees to drive them to Howard Park after calling everyone’s parents. Reagan is worried about facing Jennifer, and Mal feels that it’s difficult but the right thing to do. Mrs. Moss tells Kath’s father that she thinks the girls need “closure.” He decides to pick up Kath, and Reagan’s father is unreachable. Mal’s parents are surprised to learn that Reagan has been living by herself while her father is away on a business trip. To everyone’s surprise, Ingrid shows up at the house to join them, and Mrs. Moss calls her parents, too.

Chapter 36 Summary

Ingrid is allowed to join the search party, and Kath convinces her dad to follow in their car. Reagan texts Mal privately during the car ride and says she doesn’t feel needed anymore. Mal coaxes her to do the right thing and face Jennifer, but Reagan is afraid of getting in trouble and thinks seeing Jennifer won’t make a difference. Mal gives Reagan a look that is a mixture of thanks and sorrow as they both realize that their friendship is ending.

At the park, Mal sees Jennifer climbing the radio tower and follows after her. Jennifer refuses to stop, and Mal climbs after her despite her fear of heights. Jennifer tells Mal how frightened she was in the bathroom, and Mal blurts out that it wasn’t personal. Jennifer is even more upset by Mal’s explanation, and Mal apologizes. Mal tells her about her UAP sighting, but Jennifer is disillusioned and doesn’t think anyone will come. Mal tells her that she came. Mal doesn’t know if she can ever explain her actions, but she tells Jennifer that she was envious of her confidence and wanted to take it away from her. Mal thinks about how people hurt each other, but they can also help and rebuild. She feels less afraid, and a bright light flashes in the sky. Jennifer’s hand slips and she falls.

Chapter 37 Summary

Mal sees Jennifer floating in a beam of light that flashes three times. Jennifer briefly appears suspended in the air, and then she falls to the ground.

Chapter 38 Summary

Jennifer is rushed to the emergency room and rests at home with a broken leg. Kath and Ingrid make amends with Jennifer. They also stay friendly with Mal, but their friendship is not as strong as it was before. Mal brings a slice of pie for Mrs. Chan and a gift for Jennifer. Mrs. Chan is wary of Mal and tells her to be kind to her daughter. 

In Jennifer’s room, Mal notices gifts from her classmates, including Reagan and Pete. Mal gives Jennifer a new notebook, and she accepts it without a word. Reporters want to interview Jennifer for a story, and she tells Mal that it’s her story, too. Mal is afraid of being pinned as the “bad guy,” but Jennifer explains that the bullying was part of her reason for running away. The other part was that she wanted to find proof and answers. Mal says that the people on Earth are here for her. Jennifer can’t forget the bullying but thanks Mal for finding her, and Mal thanks her for teaching her how to believe. They can’t explain their experience of Jennifer floating, as everyone else saw Jennifer fall straight down. Mal wonders if she and Jennifer will be friends in the future and hopes so.

Mal reflects on how the town came together to support Jennifer, and she begins to think of her town as “Somewhereville.” Jennifer tells her that the human body is 10% hydrogen, an element as old as the universe. She believes they are truly not alone and are part of the cosmos. Mal feels her anxieties drift away and makes room for the expansive universe of possibilities in her life. 

The chapter ends with an entry from Jennifer’s new journal titled “Who Do You Think You Are?” (266), a refrain that Reagan used to taunt Jennifer. Jennifer thinks that gravity and dark energy are forces that work together, just like hurt and healing, and good and bad. She is optimistic that these dynamics make people change for the better in a “messy” world.

Author’s Note Summary

The author writes that the novel was inspired by her own experience of being bullied when she was 12 years old. She had a similar confrontation in the bathroom where her bullies taunted her with the phrase, “Who do you think you are?” (269). Keller never forgot about the experience and the longing to understand why she was treated so cruelly. When writing the novel, she reached out to her former bullies to seek answers. Some were willing to talk to her while others were not. They claimed to not remember the events. 

Keller learned from those she spoke with that they felt their attacks on her “wasn’t personal” (271), and she began to think about their stories. She found herself veering from the question of why they were bullies to who they were back then and who they are today. She learned that some of them had felt insecure, angry, and hurt when they were younger, and that they changed and worked on becoming better people as adults. Keller found comfort in being able to return to her traumatic past, acknowledge the pain, and come out stronger. She tells her young readers that they may not forget the hurt of being bullied, but she wishes they can heal. She hopes they can believe in goodness and know that they are resilient and not alone.

Chapter 31-Author’s Note Analysis

Toward the end of the novel, Mal’s parents’ reactions to her confession about bullying Jennifer emphasize The Importance of Facing the Truth. They praise Mal after she confesses to being a bully and shows remorse, showing their appreciation that Mal owned up to a negative behavior with self-awareness and acknowledging that it is difficult to do so. Her mother tells her that they are “proud of [she is] and who she is becoming,” and her father tells her that she is “doing the right thing by telling” her parents about what happened (229). Neither parent directly addresses the cruelty of Mal’s actions, trusting that she recognizes this already; instead, they offer her unconditional love and support to ensure that Mal continues to be honest to them and herself. 

In contrast to Mal’s parents’ reactions to her confession, Kath and Ingrid chastise Mal for her cruelty and walk away from her, adding another layer to the theme of The Complexities of Loyalty and Friendship. Through the character of Ingrid, the novel offers an example of how complete forgiveness may be neither immediate nor achievable for some people and in certain situations. In Chapter 24, Ingrid doesn’t know if she can forgive Pete for bullying her, but she is willing to forgive Mal for not coming to her defense. However, when she learns about Mal’s treatment of Jennifer in the Incident, she states: “What you did was unforgivable” (224). When Mal makes the excuse that things happened so fast and she wasn’t thinking, Ingrid “bites back. ‘Of course you were. You’re always thinking. About how you look, about how people see you, about who’s popular and who’s not. You thought about this. You knew the consequences, and you didn’t care’” (224). Ingrid’s sharp criticisms don’t let Mal off the hook and emphasize how the hurt she caused is real and how her reasons were petty. Kath, too, finds Mal’s assessment that what she did was “wrong” a gross understatement: “‘Wrong,’ Kath repeats, like she’s tasting the word and it’s sour” (223). Both Ingrid and Kath register their anger and “horror” at Mal. The scene is important in acknowledging the harm that Mal inflicted and challenging her excuses and deflections. In order for Mal to make things right, she has to first own up to her mistakes and accept that her actions were damaging and cruel. While Ingrid and Kath are her friends, they are not willing to accept her excuses for her actions; this contrasts them with Reagan, who contributes to Mal’s delusion that she did no harm by lying and deflecting blame. The novel portrays Ingrid and Kath as more conscientious and ethical, and ultimately, the friends that Mal chooses over Raegan.

In this way, Mal, Ingrid, and Kath all demonstrate the theme of The Importance of Facing the Truth. The impetus of the narrative is to give an account of Mal as someone who did something hurtful, learned from her mistakes, and grew from the person she used to be. Kath and Ingrid blame Mal for her bullying behavior, but they also reflect on how they, too, contributed to alienating Jennifer, and they highlight how people make mistakes and address them. The novel references religious beliefs of atonement and Catholic confession as well as secular beliefs to explore the different ways people cope with guilt and forgiveness. Mal’s mother believes in the importance of “fac[ing] our shortcomings,” and she tells Mal: “There’s truth there whether you believe in God or not” (229-230). These different perspectives posit that even when someone does something bad, they can take responsibility for their actions and grow from the experience. 

The novel’s chapters alternate between the past and the present, titled “Then” and “Now,” which highlights not only the dynamic of actions and consequences, but also the possibility that people can change for the better. In the Author’s Note, Keller considers how she and her former bullies changed for the better as they became as adults. She reinterprets her bully’s threatening phrase, “Who do you think you are?” (272) into a question that examines personal growth and self-reflection. Likewise, Mal explores the same questions of who she thinks she is. The Mal who participated in the Incident is a different person from who she would like to be, and by the end of the novel, she is slowly making her way to being a person whom she likes. Mal doesn’t expect forgiveness or friendship with Jennifer, and she is willing to own up to her actions and admit her faults and apologize. In the past, Mal used to make excuses or rationalize her behavior, whereas in the present—in the “Now” sections of the novel—Mal demonstrates self-awareness and is on the path to self-improvement.

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