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51 pages 1 hour read

Gordon Korman

Jake, Reinvented

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2003

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Chapters 15-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary

Jake’s house doesn’t burn down, but Jake is led away in handcuffs, charged with assaulting Nelson with a dangerous weapon. Nelson recovers the next day, but he has permanent side effects from his skull fracture, including no memory of what happened at the party. Rick is frustrated that Didi won’t admit what she did. Since she acted to save Jake’s life, Rick is sure that she wouldn’t get in trouble if she confessed.

Jake is in trouble with the police and might be kicked out of school for assaulting a fellow student, but all he cares about is how Didi is holding up under the stress. Rick repeatedly urges Jake to tell the truth—that Didi is the one who struck Nelson—but Jake adamantly refuses, not wanting to put Didi at any risk of punishment.

Rick realizes that everything that Jake did was for Didi. He threw the parties hoping that she would show up at one someday. He practiced being a long-snapper for hours, even though he doesn’t care about football, to get on the football team and attract the popular crowd to his parties. He even got his dad to buy a house near Didi’s school to increase the chances that he would run into her. Rick is sad that Jake sacrificed everything for Didi but has ended up as “nothing more than an unimportant footnote in Didi’s book” (133).

Jake’s lawyer tells Rick that he can help Jake by getting the other students at their school to come to Jake’s trial to show that he is a good kid who deserves a second chance. Desperate to support Jake, Rick talks to as many classmates as he can about coming to the trial. He even gets the school to allow the students half-day absences if they want to go. The night before the trial, Rick goes to bed thinking that he has done everything he can for Jake except tell the truth about what happened.

Chapter 16 Summary

Rick arrives early at the courthouse to organize the other students who he thinks will show up to support Jake. He waits anxiously, but nobody shows up. Rick thinks that all the students are “bastards” for taking advantage of Jake’s hospitality and then bailing on him when it really matters.

Just as Rick resigns himself to being Jake’s only supporter, Dipsy arrives. Dipsy is as stunned as Rick that so many people would take Jake’s free beer and free food and trash his home, but not care enough to come to the courthouse. Dipsy, like Rick, is there to support Jake.

When Dipsy, as is his habit, starts quoting nature documentaries, Rick gets mad, telling him to be more serious. Dipsy responds that he is like a remora, attaching himself to bigger fish and feeding off the scraps. From this response, Rick realizes that Dipsy has made it through high school by letting the popular kids—like Todd and the other football players—pick on him, and in exchange they let him attend their parties and have a social life that he otherwise would be denied. Rick thinks that everyone has bad things they must tolerate in high school but realizes that these things are all temporary.

The hearing itself is subdued, not at all like the court scenes from television shows that Rick has seen. When the hearing quickly moves to Jake’s sentencing for striking Nelson, Rick interrupts to say that it was really Didi who committed the crime. For this, Rick is kicked out of the courtroom. He waits outside helplessly until the hearing ends.

Jake emerges from the courthouse and tells Rick that he agreed to a suspended sentence. As part of the agreement, Jake must leave town and live with his mother in Texas. He is devastated to learn that Didi didn’t support him during the hearing. He hands over a notecard with his Texas address on it for Rick to give to Didi.

As they hug goodbye, Rick tells Jake that he’s “worth more than the lot of them put together” (144). Over Jake’s shoulder, Rick spots Jennifer, who appears to have secretly attended the hearing as well. He thinks that she must have a shred of conscience after all. Jake says that he will miss Rick and then leaves with his father.

Chapter 17 Summary

The football team is in an unpleasant mood as they prepare for their next game. Their best player, Nelson, is still in the hospital. Their long-snapper, Jake, is gone, and Dipsy—supposedly their biggest fan—decides not to come to the game. Rick is furious with Todd and tries to quit the team but can’t because that would make him fail physical education and be unable to graduate.

Just as the team prepares to take the field, a college scout from Eastern Illinois State comes into the locker room. Todd is elated that a scout is there, just as he predicted all year. The scout, however, doesn’t care about Todd. The scout is only there for Jake, having not heard that Jake left the school. Jake was such a good long-snapper that the scout was considering recruiting him for his college team. Rick revels in Todd’s frustration and embarrassment at thinking that the scout was there for him.

Their team loses the game badly. Rick doesn’t care, and he leaves the field with a clear conscience.

Suddenly, an apple hits Rick on the back of the head. Turning, he sees Jennifer, who says that she owes him an apple-picking date. She reveals to Rick that Todd ruined their original date two years ago by telling her a lie about Rick kissing another girl from their school. Rick and Jennifer clear the air and decide to be a couple.

Jennifer asks Rick what will happen to Jake. He says that Jake will be miserable but eventually realize that losing Didi isn’t the end of the world. Jennifer wonders if Jake will be the “old Jake” or “new Jake” at his new school, to which Rick replies that “there’s only one Jake” (153). Rick and Jennifer depart the school together, holding hands.

Chapters 15-17 Analysis

The fallout from Jake’s last party exemplifies the extensive negative consequences of High School Hedonism. This characterizes the falling action as characters must choose to learn from these consequences or not. Caught up in the party atmosphere, the high schoolers acted recklessly, as if nothing could touch them. Now, the repercussions expose the flaws in that hedonistic mindset. Jake’s house is burned, Nelson is permanently injured, and Jake faces legal consequences and expulsion. As the teens come to terms with the long-lasting consequences of their actions, they reach a turning point on the pathway from childhood into adulthood. Some of them, like Todd and Didi, flee that transition into adulthood, refusing to acknowledge any responsibility for their actions. Others, like Rick and Dipsy, move closer to becoming adults by accepting their role in what happened.

Jake’s isolation as he faces punishment for Didi’s attack amplifies the novel’s critique of superficial culture. Didi’s refusal to speak up marks the height of her selfishness. Didi declines to save Jake, since it would damage the reputation that she values over everything else. Didi isn’t alone. Despite all he did for them, no one shows up in Jake’s defense, revealing the endemic problem of selfishness and carelessness that the novel has shown to define American society of which the high school is a microcosm.

Rick and Dipsy’s behavior softens this negative portrayal of American culture and the dour tone of the novel’s conclusion. Having participated in Jake’s parties and benefited from his company, they feel a responsibility to support Jake in his time of need. Further, they know that Jake is innocent, so their support comes from a place of morality. They want to stand up for the truth. Jennifer’s surprise appearance at the trial demonstrates that empathy still exists in a culture that otherwise values Appearance Versus Substance. Her romantic reunion with Rick at the novel’s conclusion suggests that growth and redemption may still be possible.

Rick’s realization about Dipsy being the remora to the popular students again shows the mismatch between appearance and substance. Dipsy may be outwardly unimpressive, but he showed the intelligence to maneuver the popular groups into letting him attend their parties. While Jake changed his appearance to look cool and thereby beat his superficial peers at their own game, Dipsy went the other direction, appearing so unintimidating that no one bothered to realize the truth of what he was doing.

Todd’s embarrassment with the football scout underlines the foolish stakes of high school popularity. At high school, Todd feels powerful and important, but once he graduates, he will be just a small fish in a big pond. Like Todd, all the students who are obsessed with reputation and appearances are wasting their time, because, as Dipsy long-before realized, high school doesn’t last forever.

Rick’s closing thought that Jake is “worth more than the lot of them put together” suggests that he believes that there is something noble about Jake’s pursuit of The American Dream (144). At times, Jake showed the same selfishness that defined the worst aspects of the other students. Unlike everyone else, though, Jake had a goal; everything he did was in the service of chasing self-improvement and love. He paid a heavy price and lost much of himself in an ultimately fruitless attempt to achieve that dream, but this isn’t the end of Jake’s story. In Texas he will get another chance at reaching the elusive promise of a happier future, a point that ends the novel on a more optimistic note.

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