logo

45 pages 1 hour read

William Ritter

Jackaby

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

On a winter evening in 1892, Abigail Rook departs a ship and arrives in New Fiddleham, USA. She came from England and passed through Ukraine, Poland, and Germany before arriving. She enters an inn where she hopes to play piano in exchange for tips, but the innkeeper tells her the piano is out of service. He takes pity on her and allows her to sit inside and warm up with a complimentary pint. Abigail considers what her upright mother would think of her circumstance.

She is approached by a strange man she later learns is R. F. Jackaby. He examines her and pronounces her departed from Ukraine via Germany. Abigail mistakenly thinks he was on board the ship with him, and then guesses he must be a detective. After Jackaby leaves, Abigail questions the innkeeper. Immediately, the other patrons compare their stories of the man.

Chapter 2 Summary

Abigail settles into a temporary room she’s bartered for housekeeping services, preparing to search for a job. As she begins, she remembers her only experience with true employment: an anthropological expedition where she hoped to follow in her father’s footsteps and uncover dinosaur bones. The dig was a disappointment, and Abigail prepared to return home. On her way, however, she decided to continue onward to America instead. She informs her parents by postcard.

In New Fiddleham, Abigail enters a general shop looking for work. She helps the shopkeeper, who is struggling with heavy sacks, and assists a customer. However, the shopkeeper tells her there isn’t enough work for another person. Wandering the streets, Abigail looks and finds an advertisement for an investigative assistant. She follows the address to Jackaby’s house. While there, she upsets a magical frog, and she and Jackaby are forced to leave.

Chapter 3 Summary

As Abigail rushes to follow Jackaby, she inquires about the position. He tells her it has been filled five times already. He tells her about his business and reveals that he assessed her at their first meeting based on supernatural creatures that had tagged along on her clothes or left their mark on her. Jackaby explains that clients pay him to deal with supernatural threats. Abigail questions Jackaby’s poor taste in clothes, and he tells her his unusual hat was a special gift from a wood nymph friend. They suddenly arrive at Jackaby’s destination, a site filled with policemen.

Chapter 4 Summary

Jackaby attempts to talk his way into the crime scene, but one of the policemen stops him. Calling for his attention, Abigail pretends to faint. The policeman helps her, and Abigail claims to be dizzy with exertion. She thanks the policeman and catches up with Jackaby, who is unwillingly impressed with the charade. They discuss the nature of deception and illusion, which Jackaby used to find his way through the house where a murder occurred. As they proceed, he explains his gift of second sight. He encourages her to use her senses to take in the scene.

Chapter 5 Summary

As Abigail and Jackaby reach the third floor, they meet a young policeman, Charlie Cane, to whom Abigail is immediately attracted. Charlie allows them to pass by, and they find a man dead in his apartment. His upper body is covered in blood. Jackaby examines the room. He and Abigail compare observations. Abigail pays particular attention to the man’s wastebasket. They deduce that the man had a visitor before his death, and Jackaby prompts her about the man’s body. Another policeman, Chief Inspector Marlowe, arrives. Jackaby explains that there should be more blood around the body than there is. Marlowe and Jackaby argue about Jackaby’s methods. Marlowe warns Abigail away from Jackaby and then asks Charlie to escort them out.

As they leave, Jackaby inquires about a name Marlowe dropped: Henderson. Charlie explains that he’s a neighbor who complained of distressing cries that no one else can hear. Jackaby detours to visit Mr. Henderson’s room.

Chapter 6 Summary

Mr. Henderson is visibly distressed, and Jackaby asks him to describe the sound he’s hearing. He takes out a tuning fork and uses it to make a vibration that calms the man. Henderson tells him it’s a woman’s voice coming from the floor above. When further prompted, Henderson says he also heard a metallic clinking noise around the time of the murder. Before they leave, Jackaby lends Henderson the tuning fork. He, Abigail, and Charlie ascend to the next floor. Abigail comments on the numbers on the mailboxes downstairs, which impresses Jackaby.

Chapter 7 Summary

On the next floor, Jackaby knocks on an apartment door and meets an Irish woman named Mona O’Conner. Seeing that she’s human, Jackaby proclaims her “simply a woman” (54) and moves on, which irritates Mona. Jackaby’s protestations only make her angrier until she punches him in the face. She introduces herself, and Jackaby recognizes the name, deducing that Mona has an elderly relative sharing her apartment. Mona invites them in. As Abigail waits, she assesses Charlie. Mona introduces Jackaby to Mrs. Morrigan, an old woman who appears to be screaming silently. Mona explains that Mrs. Morrigan has had spells like these all her life, similar to seizures, and that they have found no cause or cure. Jackaby whispers something to Mrs. Morrigan, which helps her relax slightly. The group leaves, and Jackaby tells Mona the spell will pass later that night.

Once outside the apartment, Jackaby explains that Mrs. Morrigan is a banshee keening the impending death of Mr. Henderson. Abigail assumes that means Mrs. Morrigan is the killer, but Jackaby tells her that banshees aren’t malevolent; they remain with the same family for generations, mourning the deaths of the household and those around them. Charlie wants to do something to protect Henderson, but Jackaby tells him it’s no use.

Chapter 8 Summary

Jackaby and Abigail leave the building. Abigail sees Marlowe taking notes as he talks to a mourning woman, and Abigail thinks that Jackaby should have a notebook too. Charlie warns Jackaby that Commissioner Swift is on his way. Jackaby wonders why the commissioner is getting involved in the crime, and Charlie tells him Swift is involved in politics. The dead man, Arthur Bragg, was a reporter helping Swift with his publicity. Jackaby and Abigail duck into an alleyway, and Jackaby dismisses her. He tells her she can have the assistant job on a trial basis. Jackaby explains that he admired her observation skills, including looking in the wastebasket and noticing mailboxes. She asks him about detective notebooks, and Jackaby tells her they’re useless because his writing is illegible. He sends her back to his office while he breaks into the building to revisit Arthur Bragg’s apartment. Abigail struggles with feelings of abandonment.

As she returns to Jackaby’s, Abigail sees Commissioner Swift. The man is pompous and ornamented but walks with a limp and has his legs in metal braces. He tells Inspector Marlowe that he wants the killer found right away.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

The novel’s first section introduces most of the central characters and their relationships: Abigail, Jackaby, Charlie, Marlowe, and Swift (only Jenny is still to arrive in the next section). Each character’s key strengths and weaknesses are solidified, and their individual goals—on both an external story level and an internal characterization level—are put into place. Abigail has several concrete goals, such as finding employment, a place to stay, and finally, a murderer (believing that doing so will impress Jackaby and thereby meet the other two needs). She also has a clear internal goal: making her way through the world without the aid or constriction of her overbearing parents.

The novel draws heavily on the traditional murder mystery format, with particular attention to Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Allan Poe’s Detective Dupin, and the novels of Raymond Chandler (Inspector Marlowe is likely a nod to Chandler’s hero Philip Marlowe, immortalized by Humphrey Bogart). A key difference is the female protagonist, a character woefully underrepresented before the mid-20th century. While Jackaby is the title character, Abigail is the story’s point of view character and its true hero—following in the tradition of John Watson as a mouthpiece for the adventures of his detective friend. As a stand-in for the reader, Abigail also brings her preconceptions of the genre from her beloved detective stories and expresses a mild annoyance that Jackaby isn’t quite like those she’s read about.

The series is also set apart by its attention to the supernatural, and Ritter draws on a wealth of contrasting world mythologies to inform his world. While Abigail naturally assumes that the supernatural world isn’t to be trusted, Jackaby’s interaction with Mrs. Morrigan shows her that humanity extends beyond species alone. This gives nuance to the worldbuilding and the overall themes, presenting the world not as opposing polarities of good and evil but as a spectrum.

While Abigail is bright and determined, she is not as unrealistically tough and jaded as many 21st-century heroines have become, being a believable product of her time. Somewhat unusual for a male author, Ritter strikes an effective balance between a dynamic and ambitious young woman and one who allows herself to be emotionally vulnerable and unapologetically feminine. In these opening chapters, Abigail balances Jackaby’s headstrong flippancy with her inquisitive pragmatism, solidifying them as a well-balanced deductive team.

The opening section also introduces the novel’s two primary antagonists: Marlowe and Swift. While Marlowe is not a villain—in Jackaby’s own later words, he is a good man—he is the character whose objectives are most often in direct conflict with those of the protagonists. The dynamic between Marlowe, Jackaby, and Abigail is immediately set up, with Charlie caught between them as he struggles to balance his loyalty to Marlowe, his trust in Jackaby, and his need to protect others. Abigail meets Swift for the first time, but only in passing; at this point, his character is more symbolic than anything else, a figurehead to put pressure on Marlowe and increase his antagonism toward Jackaby. Jackaby has already disappeared, ensuring that he and Swift will not meet.

This section introduces the theme of Social Dynamics as Abigail is shown making her way in a new country outside her native England. Her uptight mother and her parents’ well-defined expectations for her life are front of mind as she tries to find work and a place to live. Even though she seems free from the strictures placed by her parents, she still faces many constraints that come with being a woman in a decidedly man’s world. However, working as an investigative assistant for the unusual Jackaby—and thus outside the normal workings of society—will grant her more agency and freedom than if she had remained with her parents. This section also adds an ironic touch to the theme when Jackaby pronounces Mona as simply a woman, which seems to reflect the dismissive view of the period. However, in this case, Jackaby’s dismissal lies in the fact that Mona is not supernatural like Mrs. Morrigan. His words are not gender-focused but rather power-focused.

The theme of Perception, Illusion, and Truth also emerges as Abigail demonstrates her understanding of the power of illusion to affect perception and obscure truth. When Abigail pretends to faint, her deception succeeds because the nearby officers perceive that to be a feminine behavior, even though it is merely an illusion built on perception—one that enables Jackaby to enter the crime scene. Because of her upbringing, Abigail understands what is regarded as expected and unexpected behaviors from women and used this knowledge to her advantage. Another element of the theme—one that will continue throughout the story—is Abigail’s desire for a detective’s notebook. While she sees how the notebook could help her organize her thoughts about the case. However, she also perceives that notebooks would lend credibility to her and Jackaby in their detective work, likely more so to her because she is a woman. To her, a notebook is a tool for shaping the perception of others, so they view her as a “proper detective.”

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text