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50 pages 1 hour read

Rebecca Yarros

In the Likely Event

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Isabeau “Izzy” Astor

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses domestic abuse and mental health conditions, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which feature in the source text.

Isabeau “Izzy” Astor is the female protagonist of the novel. She is only 18 when the novel begins, but because her parents have been largely absent, forcing her and her sister Serena to look after themselves, she is mature for her age. This maturity allows Izzy to travel independently and to live alone with confidence. The only real hints of her relative inexperience with the world occur when she reveals a deep fear of flying. Yet despite this phobia and her fear of abandonment, Izzy overcomes her fears and develops new coping mechanisms to mitigate their effects.

Izzy’s relationship with Nate begins when she is first attending college. The relationship continues over the next 10 years, showing Izzy’s considerable character growth as she graduates from college and then from law school. Her maturity only continues to grow more pronounced as she faces difficult moments in her life, such as the continued indifference of her parents, the dangerous assignments that her sister takes as a photojournalist, and her attempts at developing committed relationships with various men. However, it is her relationship with Nate that shows the true depths of her maturity, for her long-term devotion to him reflects her understanding of her own heart and her determination to keep the relationship on a straight road. Thus, she demonstrates considerable patience and understanding.

Throughout the two parallel narrative timelines, Izzy shows that she is capable of being selfless. Her relationship with Nate is unusual because they never place a label on themselves but are engaging in a committed relationship. Izzy’s desire to understand Nate’s point of view and her ability to be patient in regard to placing a label on their relationship implies her sustained belief that the prospect of being with Nate is worth making sacrifices. Furthermore, when the relationship appears to fall apart after the failed proposal scene, Izzy once again shows her maturity by accepting Nate’s departure from her life and moving on with her plans. In this light, her decision to let go of her hopes for Nate is not a betrayal, but instead a clear-eyed and unflinching acceptance of life’s hardships, for she does her best to forge a new life with a different romantic partner in the aftermath of the breakup. Ultimately, she respects Nate’s choice to walk away from the relationship. However, although Izzy usually shows maturity in her relationship with Nate, her reaction to seeing him again in Afghanistan and her choice to bring up their relationship issues in the middle of a war zone shows another side to her that is less mature: a side that is emotionally damaged by the indifference that her parents showed her as a child. In the end, Izzy’s decision to push these issues with Nate does allow them to work out their problems and renew their relationship, thereby fulfilling the obligatory “happily ever after” trope of the typical romance novel.

Nathaniel “Nate” Phelan

Nathaniel “Nate” Phelan is the male protagonist in the novel. Nate is 19 when the novel begins. Having just joined the army, he is on his way to bootcamp. Nate is a survivor of domestic violence, for the narrative eventually reveals that his father abused both Nate and his mother. This traumatic element of Nate’s childhood has caused him to grow up faster than most young men, and it also characterizes his decision to join the army as a desperate attempt to escape his family life. As a young man who grew up on a farm, Nate might otherwise have been naïve and innocent, but his family life has shown him a side to human nature that has changed his view of the world profoundly, spurring him to embody the role of protector in any given situation: an urge that serves him well throughout his career as a soldier.

Even in the earliest scenes of the novel, Nate shows a natural instinct to help and protect people, for he makes it a point to look after Izzy to an intense degree in the aftermath of the plane crash. This instinct appears again when Nate is assigned to protect Izzy in Afghanistan. Not only does Nate protect Izzy in these dangerous situations, but he also protects the members of the girls’ chess team, as well as other members of the embassy staff. Nate also saves Serena from the checkpoint where she is held during her trip to Kabul. Nate’s instincts to protect others likely come from his efforts to protect his mother from his father’s abuse over the years. The behavioral pattern thus becomes the foundation of his desire to be part of the military. However, there is one instance in which Nate ignores his instinct to protect: the day that he allows his friend, Julian Torres, to ignore a life-threatening snake bite in favor of protecting his bid to join the Special Forces.

Nate’s battle with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an unusual one in that he remains fully aware of his psychological break and is able to mitigate the effects of his ongoing hallucinations of his deceased comrade, Julian Torres, even as his job continues to embroil him in stressful situations. However, the fact that Nate does battle PTSD is not unusual among soldiers who, like Nate, have seen friends and colleagues wounded or killed, and who have also been wounded themselves. PTSD is a real issue among many active-duty soldiers and veterans alike, and by presenting a version of this mental health issue in her novel, Rebecca Yarros helps to familiarize the potential effects of the condition in a mainstream setting, and her novel therefore represents an attempt to normalize mental health issues and facilitate a more open conversation that supports people rather than stigmatizing them.

Nate’s reluctance to enter into a committed relationship with Izzy can be interpreted as noble, for he wants to avoid causing her to miss out on the experiences of being a young woman in college. Nate doesn’t want to disrupt Izzy’s life or deprive her of valuable experiences. Unfortunately, however, Nate fails to realize that once Izzy falls in love with Nate, her life is already disrupted, and pushing her away can only cause psychological pain. Once again, Nate is attempting to protect someone just as he likely protected his mother in childhood. However, in doing so, he causes confusion and hurt rather than preventing it. In the end, Nate shows new character growth when he finally understands this and opens himself up to the possibility of a life with Izzy by his side, leading to the classic “happily ever after” ending.

Serena Astor

Serena Astor is Izzy’s older sister. In the face of their parents’ indifference, Serena has taken on the role of a parent toward Izzy in addition to being her sister and her friend. As a result, Serena is the only person in Izzy’s life who has always been present for her. She is the one who comes to Izzy’s rescue and the one who cares for her even when no one else does. As a result, Izzy desperately wishes to return the favor by rescuing Serena from the increasingly dangerous situation in Afghanistan. Thus, this sisterly connection serves as the focus of Izzy’s motivation for traveling to Afghanistan in the first place, thereby creating a situation that places her in the same location as Nate. Without Serena’s decision to go to Afghanistan and photograph the fall of the country, Izzy would never have chosen to go to Afghanistan as part of the congressional delegation and wouldn’t have added the extra visits to dangerous provinces that place her life in danger.

Not only is Serena the reason Izzy travels to Afghanistan, but she is also a driving force in Nate and Izzy’s relationship. Serena meets Nate early in Izzy’s relationship to him and becomes an advocate of their potential romance. Serena helps to orchestrate Nate’s visit to Izzy on her birthday in 2014. Likewise, she is the voice of reason when Izzy goes to Palau, the one who comforts Izzy when things don’t go as planned, and the one who encourages her to go after Nate following his failed proposal. Serena clearly believes that Nate makes Izzy happy. Without Serena, Nate and Izzy might never progress in their relationship. Finally, it is Serena’s support and understanding that help Izzy to make her feelings known to Nate during the ill-fated trip to Afghanistan.

Julian Torres

Julian Torres is a minor character who only appears a few times throughout the novel. However, he is an important figure in Nate’s life because even after his untimely death, he remains Nate’s best friend, and it is during a series of conversations with his recurring hallucinations of the long-dead Julian that Nate finally works out his feelings for Izzy. While Julian is still alive, he is also the one who encourages Nate to join the Special Forces: the program that pulls Nate away from Izzy and also creates the situation in which he later becomes the head of her protection detail in Afghanistan in 2021.

Julian is first introduced in the earlier timeline, when he is with Nate at the bar in Georgia on the night that Nate and Izzy are unexpectedly reunited a few years after the plane crash. Nate admits that Julian is the only one of his military friends who knows all about Izzy and the plane crash, marking him as Nate’s best friend. Later, it is Julian’s encouragement that allows Nate to begin the process of joining the Special Forces. Thus, the author makes it clear that Julian’s opinion matters a great deal to Nate, and whether alive or dead, Julian takes on the role of confidant and advisor, serving a purpose similar to Serena’s role in Izzy’s life. This pattern continues when Nate proposes to Izzy and when he sees her again in Afghanistan. In fact, Nate can be seen talking to Julian quite often, though the author strategically disguises the fact that Nate is the only one who interacts with Julian in these later passages. In the end, it is revealed that Julian died years ago due to a snake bite, a situation that Nate considers to be his fault. Julian’s death clearly has a major impact on Nate, and it later becomes clear that Nate’s imagined conversations with Julian are a symptom of his PTSD. In this capacity, Julian becomes a more significant part of the plot because of the unique role he plays in highlighting Nate’s experience of PTSD.

Jeremy Covington

Jeremy Covington is the antagonist of the novel. As Izzy’s fiancé, he is nonetheless the antithesis of everything that Izzy has ever wanted in her life. Jeremy is the son of a politician and comes from a wealthy family. Thus, he represents the political alliance that Izzy’s father has craved to find in order to help his own business and social interests. Jeremy represents the world of politics, big corporations, and wealth, all of which are things that Izzy claims not to be interested in. Izzy wants to promote nonprofits, and she has no interest in living in her parents’ world. However, after Nate disappears following his failed proposal, Izzy becomes engaged to Jeremy simply because he is familiar. However, as the 2021 timeline of the novel soon proves, he is thoroughly inadequate as a partner, for he does not respect Izzy enough to show her any sense of remorse over his decision to cheat on her, and he even goes so far as to suggest that the two enter into a loveless marriage for the sake of financial and political convenience. It is clear that Jeremy stands as a foil to Nate’s character, and in the end, Izzy perceives Jeremy’s shortcomings and ends the relationship.

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