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40 pages 1 hour read

Michelle McNamara

I'll Be Gone in the Dark

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 2, Chapters 10-14 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Fred Ray”

McNamara meets for coffee with Fred Ray, a detective who investigated one of the GSK’s Santa Barbara murders. McNamara questions Ray about his experience interrogating young teenage boys arrested for prowling homes. Ray notes that many of the boys were motivated by a curiosity about the interior of other people’s private spaces. Ray’s empathetic demeanor made the prowlers feel at ease and able to open up. McNamara questions Ray as to whether he believes one of the prowlers he interviewed could have been the GSK. Ray says he doesn’t believe he interacted with the GSK, telling McNamara that he would “know” if he met the killer (258). 

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “The One”

McNamara describes several suspects in the decades-long GSK investigation. Jim Walther is one such suspect, intercepted by police in Danville, California in February 1979. The police initially suspected Walther because his physical profile matched that of the GSK’s. However, Walther is eliminated as a suspect when a saliva test reveals him to be a secretor, not a non-secretor (a person whose bodily fluids do not contain traces of blood). Decades later, Holes seeks to re-open the investigation into Walther, as he believes that “suspect eliminations based on secretor status were unreliable” (263). Holes is unable to locate Walther, who has effectively disappeared.

Another suspect is Ron Greer, a man found by police shortly after one of the GSK’s Sacramento assaults. Greer is cleared because he appears to have an alibi. Some 30 years later, detective Ken Clark decides to re-investigate Greer and takes him in for questioning. After some hesitation, Greer provides the police with a DNA sample, which does not match the DNA profile of the GSK.

McNamara receives a tip by email suggesting the killer may have requested a copy of Detective Larry Crompton’s book about the GSK from his local library. McNamara searches sex offender databases in the counties of the few libraries which own copies of the book and finds an individual who matches the GSK’s profile and life history. Believing she has finally found the killer, McNamara sends the suspect’s information to Detective Larry Pool. A DNA check, which comes back negative, crushes McNamara’s hopes. 

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “Los Angeles, 2014”

McNamara and her husband, Patton Oswalt, have dinner to celebrate their eighth wedding anniversary. McNamara is growing increasingly disappointed over her failure to discover the identity of the GSK. Oswalt seeks to cheer her up, telling her that the moral of the film Rocky is to never give up, no matter how dire things may seem. McNamara remarks that after she discovers the GSK’s identity, she believes she’ll never feel the need to “feverishly search…[for an unknown serial killer] ever again” (274). Oswalt gives McNamara her anniversary gift: a series of watercolor paintings depicting McNamara fighting serial killers, including the GSK. 

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Sacramento, 2014”

Holes continues to investigate Walther. Walther’s biography seems to match many details of the GSK’s crimes, including the fact that Walther’s family lives in the Sacramento area, and an apartment complex owned by Walther’s mother borders one of the assault sites. Further, Walther’s job with a railroad company requires him to travel through Davis and Modesto around the same time the GSK commits assaults in both cities. In 1997, police arrested Walther for domestic violence; he threatened to cut up his wife. However, Holes is unable to locate Walther now, and even the suspect’s daughter has not heard from him since 2007, when she learned he was homeless in Sacramento. Holes asks Sacramento police whether they have encountered any homeless people in Sacramento who match Walther’s profile. The police report that they have only spoken with Walther’s brother, who is living in a car. However, Holes knows that the suspect’s brother is a property owner. The police revisit the homeless man, who admits to being Walther and provides them with a DNA sample. The sample does not match the GSK’s DNA profile, meaning that Walther is innocent. Holes describes Walther as the GSK’s “shadow” as his life seems to so eerily match GSK’s (280).

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “Sacramento, 1978”

McNamara meets with detective Ken Clark, who shows her the site of the 1978 murder of Katie and Brian Maggiore. Clark believes GSK committed the murder because the perpetrator’s “prowling and break-ins” match the pattern of behavior associated with the GSK (281). Furthermore, after police release a sketch of the suspect’s face, the GSK’s crimes in Sacramento cease—leading some to speculate that the drawing was an accurate portrayal of the GSK.

Part 2, Chapters 10-14 Analysis

McNamara focuses on the sense of futility that pervades her and others’ investigations into the GSK’s identity. In the section “The One,” McNamara describes several instances where investigators’ come close and then fail to identify the GSK. In each case, investigators identify a possible suspect who seems to precisely match the little that is known about the GSK. One witness, Ron Greer, exactly matches the physical profile of the GSK, and is found by police near the sites of one of the GSK’s crimes. In another instance, detective Larry Pool learns of a suspect who matches a fingerprint found at one of the GSK’s crime scenes.

Getting close to  discovering “the one” creates a sense of excitement for investigators, similar to “the first surge of blind love in a relationship” (266). McNamara experiences this sense of excitement when she too believes she has discovered the GSK’s identity in sex offender records. Yet, every time, DNA evidence shows the suspect is not the GSK, leaving investigators disappointed. Disappointment looms especially large for Paul Holes who strongly favors Jim Walther as a suspect only to find, after years chasing Walther, that his DNA Is not a match for the GSK either. As McNamara chronicles each of these failed leads, she emphasizes the frustration investigators feel after chasing down suspect after suspect, only for the GSK to remain out of reach. 

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