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53 pages 1 hour read

Leif Enger

I Cheerfully Refuse

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 20-27Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 20 Summary: “O God That Maple Fretboard”

Rainy docks at a nearby town and soon encounters the girl who was fishing with the trident. She tells him that her uncle, King Richard, owns a shop that sells gas and food. Rainy grabs an empty gun and takes it with him to trade. The girl tells him that the town is named Winton, and Rainy notices that everyone carries a gun. King Richard’s store is closed, but the girl takes Rainy to King Richard, who is sitting under a cross made of rifles on his lawn. Rainy trades his gun for supplies and heads back out onto the water.

A few hours out from Winton, Rainy finds the girl stowed away on Flowers. She begs Rainy not to take her back and explains that King Richard isn’t actually her uncle and abuses her. She tells Rainy that she used to live with her grandfather, Papa Griff, in Redfield. Rainy feels conflicted, neither wanting to abandon her nor be responsible for her. He sails them back to town and strikes a deal with King Richard, trading his guitar for the girl’s freedom. As Rainy leaves with the girl, she introduces herself as Sol.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Probably Doomed and Perplexingly Merry”

Rainy wants to take Sol to her grandfather, Papa Griff, and sees that the quickest way is to take a canal that will deliver them to the eastern half of Lake Superior. After sailing through the night, Rainy docks the boat. He and Sol notice a floating corpse nearby, and Sol swims toward it. She tells Rainy that she lost two uncles to the lake and wonders if the body is one of them. It isn’t, but she takes it ashore. Rainy follows her to shore, and they hold a simple burial.

Later, as they search for the canal, Rainy and Sol see a dark storm approaching. According to one of Rainy’s guidebooks, the canal is meant to be lit, but he sees no light. The storm approaches, but before it reaches them, Sol spots a kite in the air marking the canal. Rainy steers them into the canal, where the waters are calmer, and they anchor, avoiding the storm altogether.

Chapter 22 Summary: “bad Thoughts About Authority”

Sol doesn’t know what a kite is, so Rainy explains it to her. She at first thinks it’s a death angel, a creature of ill intent created by King Richard to scare Sol. Rainy begins to notice that the island side of the canal is rundown and seems abandoned. When they see a gas station, Rainy believes he sees a man there, but Sol recognizes it as a painting. They continue sailing, seeing more paintings of people on abandoned buildings.

Rainy finds a gas station on the mainland, but the manager tells him they have no gas; the shipment is delayed. Rainy expresses concern about the bridge on the other side of the canal; the manager tells him it still runs and to bargain with the bridgemaster. He adds that the towns on either side of the canal, Blinker on the mainland and Brighton on the island, were once a united community but that the island side is now fallen, poor, and prone to ritualistic practices. One is to cremate their dead in the open and paint their likenesses on buildings. When it’s time to pay, Sol produces an envelope of money, to Rainy’s surprise.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Death Right Down to the Cheekbones”

Rainy questions Sol about where she found so much money, and she admits she stole it from King Richard. Rainy fears that King Richard will pursue them but Sol assures him that King Richard has a slow boat. As they sail, Rainy and Sol see a woman collecting leeches in the water. When they arrive at the bridge, Rainy walks up into the office and meets Alistair, the bridgemaster, who demands $370 for passage. Sol gives Rainy the envelope of money, expressing the concern that with King Richard coming, they can’t go back. Rainy pays, but Alistair refuses to lift the bridge, citing a curfew because of suspected danger on the other side. Alistair gives Rainy the certificate of payment and tells him the morning operator can lift the bridge for them.

Sol and Rainy return to Flowers, and Sol can’t sleep, so she asks if Rainy will read to her from I Cheerfully Refuse. He reads the first chapter, about how when Molly was five, she ran away from home and met Death, outsmarting him with a riddle. In the morning, Sol and Rainy return to the office, but the morning operator denies them passage because their certificate is expired, stamped with the previous day’s date. The new bridgemaster insists that they pay again. Rainy protests and briefly thinks of bargaining with Kellan’s stash of Willow but decides it will only invite more trouble. He confronts Alistair at his home, but Alistair is no help. Rainy and Sol get back on Flowers and anchor on the other side of the canal. The woman with the leeches approaches them, introducing herself as Essie, and offers to help them cross under the bridge if they buy her leeches.

Chapter 24 Summary: “The Bitter Ends in Their Teeth”

Sol and Rainy stow equipment below deck on Flowers and, at Essie’s suggestion, cover the boat in mud. She tells them that their best chance to smuggle the boat under the bridge is at night while Alistair watches: His eyesight is too poor to see them. Essie lends Rainy her small boat to tug Flowers under the bridge, asking that he return it afterward. On the night of their crossing, Rainy and Sol watch a mob from the mainland cross the bridge to hunt for pagans in Brighton. They return with three victims, one of whom is the painter of the deceased. Alistair walks across the bridge and helps hang each pagan, though the painter’s rope breaks and he swims to safety.

After the mob dissipates, Rainy and Sol make their move in the darkness. When they reach the bridge, they find that Flowers is still too large to pass under. Sol suggests they sink it to lower the boat in the water, and as they do, Alistair shines a light on them. He suspects something but can’t see clearly. By the time he crosses the bridge to look down at them, Rainy and Sol have passed through. On the other side of the canal, they anchor, and Rainy walks across the island to return Essie’s boat. As Rainy walks back, he notices that the bridge is on fire. He can’t find Sol on Flowers but soon sees her waving from the mainland.

Chapter 25 Summary: “The Djinn”

Sol is hypothermic, shaking and barely conscious from her swim across the canal. Rainy makes her coffee to keep her awake and wraps her in every blanket he can find. Sol explains that she swam to the mainland, started the fire, and stole Alistair’s glasses when he fumbled to put out the fire and dropped them. By morning, Flowers runs out of gas, but Rainy and Sol reach the end of the canal, anchoring at the sea wall. Rainy reads to Sol from I Cheerfully Refuse about how when Molly was six, a travelling salesman gave her a mystery packet of seeds that excited her greatly. Rainy observes that Sol seems starved for stories, but when he tries to teach her to read and write, she resists. She seems almost scared of the pencil. He explains that books are like the tracks animals leave in snow but for humans. He suggests that maybe one day Sol will write a book.

Chapter 26 Summary: “The Phantom Gramps”

Rainy and Sol sail to Redfield to look for Papa Griff, but as they near the town, Sol becomes less sure about what Griff does or where he may be. They search multiple towns, and Rainy begins to believe that Griff isn’t real, but Sol insists that he is. As they sail, he continues to read from I Cheerfully Refuse. In one passage, Molly remembers a comet she saw as a child one morning at its perihelion, or when it was closest to the sun. Her pastor declared it was a sign of coming war. Molly’s mother, lacking faith in the pastor, told Molly he led in the wrong direction. Rainy and Sol stock up on supplies in Port Mineral. Rainy thinks about what to do with Sol and suggests they return to Jolie. Sol agrees, and just as they’re about to cast off, Papa Griff appears behind them. He’s happy to see Sol, but Rainy notices that Sol sometimes seems uncomfortable. Griff is in Port Mineral looking for transport, and Rainy realizes that Griff is clearly running from someone but doesn’t object to Sol’s suggestion that they take him to Jolie with them.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Lines of Poison Longitude”

Rainy, Sol, and Griff sail on calm waters, and when Griff asks Rainy if he can steer Flowers, Rainy lets him. Griff proves that he doesn’t know how to sail and is terrible at following directions. After he turns the boat the opposite way to what Rainy asks, Sol takes over. When winds begin to pick up, Rainy orders Griff to go below deck, but in a panic, Griff opens the boat’s valves, and Flowers begins to sink. Sol closes them in time to prevent disaster, but the wind overpowers Rainy and rips the sail, blowing Flowers off course. Later that night, Griff passes out, and Sol and Rainy sit on deck drinking coffee. They see Michipicoten Island and anchor there, only to find the ship that Rainy encountered at the Slates waiting for them beneath the shadow of a massive tanker. The strange man from Lark’s party, Tom Skint, boards Flowers and escorts Rainy, Sol, and Griff to the big ship.

Chapters 20-27 Analysis

As Rainy’s world becomes more perilous and complicated, he often thinks of Lark and how she might react to these moments or how she once reacted in similar times of uncertainty. Because of the ever-present memory of Lark, Rainy often thinks of how different she was from him. He thinks of her view of the world as dominated by her positivity and her wish to see the best in people. He doesn’t always agree with this but keeps her optimism close, hoping it may help him. He finds that when he thinks of Lark, he feels her positivity, and it makes him happier: “The morning Lark bought her first large cache—more than a thousand volumes, a great risk for her—I said, How are you feeling? Her instant reply, Probably doomed and perplexingly merry, was a concise report of our handmade lives” (180). In this uncertain moment, Lark took a positive outlook despite the suggestion that her gamble might not work out. As he journeys, Rainy’s memories of Lark begin to be less painful and instead bring him more happiness. Thematically, he’s in the midst of Processing Grief to Heal, and as he does, his relationship with his memories of Lark change. They don’t necessarily remind him constantly of what he loses but rather remind him of what she gave him. He takes her advice and tries to keep her spirit and kindness alive.

When Rainy effectively adopts Sol from King Richard, he trades his guitar to do so. Without his guitar and the ability to make music, Rainy feels lost. He misses the guitar not only because of his long history with it but because of the ability he had to use it to soothe himself and others. For Rainy, music is like medicine: It can heal and warm in times of need. With Sol on Flowers, unable to sleep, Rainy’s first reaction is to play her something: “How I wished then for my bass guitar. Certainly a twelve-bar blues would calm her. Absolutely a sunlit riff would remind her she wasn’t alone, and do the same for me” (188). Not only does Rainy want to use music to calm Sol and help lull her to sleep, but he also wants to instill within her a sense of belonging and safety. Thematically developing The Influence of Music on the Human Experience, Rainy understands that music operates on multiple levels. He frequently uses music throughout the novel to help people feel more relaxed, to sleep, or even agitate them. However, he not only uses music to create these temporary, physical reactions but also to build bonds and help shape identity. As with Tonio, Rainy wants to use music to help build a relationship with Sol and show her that he can be trusted. Through music, he introduces himself to others and forms his identity, and in this moment, without his guitar, he feels adrift.

Sol and Rainy’s adventure takes them increasingly farther away from the comforting communities of Icebridge and Jolie, into more desolate and desperate areas where the influence of the astronauts is more apparent. Rainy begins learning more about how the astronauts and their many projects on the medicine ship impact the local people. When Rainy meets Essie, she tells him of how her son, looking for work and pay, signed up for medical trials: “[H]er son […] underwent a series of behavior-renovation treatments […] to increase productivity and workplace obedience. Six years later he returned, aphasic and unable to brush his own teeth and somehow deeply in debt” (218). Essie’s son hoped to turn his life around through these trials, but the medicine they tested on him ruined his life. His desperation made him a vulnerable target for the astronauts, who saw him as a means by which to test compliance drugs, that would only make the masses more easily manipulated. The novel’s theme of Navigating Dystopia becomes increasingly complicated as Rainy learns more about these projects, seeing them as unethical tests with unethical goals. He finds that his peaceful life in Icebridge was special and that in that fairly prosperous and independent town, he and Lark were mostly safe.

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