71 pages • 2 hours read
Terry HayesA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-8
Part 1, Chapters 9-14
Part 2, Chapters 1-7
Part 2, Chapters 8-13
Part 2, Chapters 14-23
Part 2, Chapters 24-28
Part 2, Chapters 29-41
Part 2, Chapters 42-51
Part 3, Chapters 1-12
Part 3, Chapters 13-24
Part 3, Chapters 25-37
Part 3, Chapters 38-51
Part 3, Chapters 52-61
Part 3, Chapters 62-72
Part 4, Chapters 1-13
Part 4, Chapters 14-27
Part 4, Chapters 28-39
Part 4, Chapters 40-52
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
The work’s protagonist and principal narrator, Murdoch is an expert investigator, former spy, and trained psychologist. Orphaned in childhood, he finds himself an easy fit for the world of espionage and its moral compromises. Reflecting on his difficulty recovering from his trauma and bonding with his foster parents, Murdoch says, “I realized that taking on another identity, masking so much of who you are and what you feel, was ideal training for the secret world” (21). Murdoch joins an ultra-covert agency known as the Division, in charge of investigating crime and corruption within all American intelligence agencies. This includes investigating murders and sometimes participating in assassinations. He claims profound emotional distance from his foster parents in his youth, yet Murdoch is changed forever by a trip with his father, Bill Murdoch, to a Holocaust Museum, where he is haunted by a photograph of a mother with her children. The heroism the mother shows by comforting her children through inevitable doom is a bond robbed from Murdoch, which enables him to make the moral compromises he must in his line of work, but also contributes to his story arc and growth into someone forging connections. Murdoch refers to the Holocaust Museum frequently, underlining that whatever has set him apart from others, he remains obsessed with the nature of suffering, especially that of parents and children. Murdoch’s greatest moral challenge comes when he realizes that his mentor, the head of the agency’s European branch, is a double agent he must assassinate before others die. Murdoch continues to regard this act as both formative and morally questionable, saying, “I don’t know if this is anything to be proud of, but even though I was young and inexperienced I killed my boss like a professional” (23). Again here, he is a flawed hero, able to do his job for the greater good well because he can compromise his own personal interests and feelings.
Though Murdoch’s friends and mentors consider him uniquely gifted, he frequently emphasizes his own errors and the role of random chance in his successes, as when he assumes that al-Nassouri will inject a single person with his virus rather than contaminate a vaccine supply, as he ultimately does. Murdoch also frequently underestimates danger to himself, as he fails to identify that one of his former enemies may also take advantage of his presence in Turkey, compounding the torture he faces when captured by al-Nassouri.
His investigations bring out his morally complex side: He stabs an uncooperative witness and finds himself almost seduced by a likely murderer. Al-Nassouri’s life story mirrors aspects of his own: Both men have medical training, lost parents, and are preternaturally skilled at deception. Murdoch’s final trap for al-Nassouri turns love into a weapon, an act that he himself acknowledges as monstrous. His code name of “pilgrim” evokes a religious destiny, a wandering away from the world, which Hayes suggests may involve not merely isolation, but also taking risks others might find repellent.
Murdoch’s triumph over al-Nassouri also requires him to face his greatest fear—physical torture like that he once witnessed as a covert agent. It also pushes him toward reliance on others, as his connection to Bradley and memories of Bill Murdoch are key to his perseverance. By the novel’s end, Murdoch has fully renounced a life of espionage for an uncertain, if welcome, future. He has saved his country from disaster and can move on, at last, to saving himself.
An NYPD homicide detective, Bradley participated in the rescue efforts in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Though not on duty that day, Bradley rushes into the buildings to rescue others. Bradley is gravely injured before he can escape himself, and he is haunted by the death and suffering he witnesses. He nearly retreats entirely into grief, until his beloved wife, Marcie, decides her last hope is to buy him a book about investigative techniques. The author is Jude Garrett, Murdoch’s pseudonym, and as Murdoch himself reflects, the quest to find him marked “the renewal of their love story” (114). Bradley, then, represents the facets of Murdoch’s better nature, showing the reader that a life investigating crime leaves some people committed to their principles and more deeply connected to their loved ones. His happy marriage, in a sense, shows Murdoch the kind of happy life he desires if he can ever escape his past. Both men are sarcastic and somewhat cynical, however, and Murdoch posits that Bradley’s genius nearly rivals his own, considering that he found his secret identity and whereabouts mostly on his own through creative sleuthing, including a high school yearbook and two short sentences from his book.
When Murdoch decides that the only way to learn al-Nassouri’s plan is to kidnap and threaten his son, Bradley is horrified. In one of his last conversations with Murdoch, Bradley admits that he would have been unable to harm either the child or his nanny: His morality is unshakeable, in contrast to Murdoch’s admission that he would have done so without hesitation. Bradley, then, may function as a kind of stand in for the reader, since he admires Murdoch but never fully embraces his approach to the world.
Murdoch primarily refers to the primary antagonist as “the Saracen,” from an archaic term for a Muslim, a person who fought against Christians during the Crusades, or someone without a fixed home. Murdoch constructs entire sections of the novel from his point of view, declaring, “[W]hile I might be accused of putting words into his mouth or thoughts into his head, I make no apology” (71). Al-Nassouri’s father, a devout Muslim but a strong critic of Saudi Arabia’s monarchy, is executed when his son is a teenager. This enhances the young boy’s commitment to conservative Islam, and he is so incensed by his mother’s decision to stop veiling her face and have lunch with male coworkers that he decides to enlist in the Soviet-Afghan war. Like Murdoch, then, his life is changed by family tragedy and the erosion of family bonds. Hayes is careful to note that much of his radicalism comes from the draconian rule of the House of Saud, not Islam itself, and he stresses the young al-Nassouri’s devastation and remaining love for his mother.
Al-Nassouri meets a fellow radical Muslim, a doctor like himself, who reignites his mission to topple the Saudi Arabian government when she points out that attacks on the United States would devastate its allied regimes. His death is presumably a catalyst for his deeper radicalization, as it is only then that he embarks on his plan to engineer vaccine-evasive smallpox.
He has no reservations about murdering innocent hostages to test his virus, or about the possibility of his death or his son’s in the coming pandemic. He spends much of the book isolated from others—given his similarities to Murdoch, he is a kind of mirror into who Murdoch might have been without the love of Bill Murdoch or the friendship of Ben Bradley. Murdoch himself notes that al-Nassouri’s talent for espionage is “remarkable” (141). Al-Nassouri’s plot is thwarted when he chooses to save his son rather than bring it to fruition—underlining his humanity.
A Turkish detective, Cumali is initially antagonistic toward Murdoch in his role as an FBI agent because he suggests her department is less professional or skilled than an American one. She speaks fluent English and is a competent and thorough investigator—Murdoch finds himself admiring her beauty and intelligence. He soon realizes that she is the sister of Zakaria al-Nassouri, the mastermind he is searching for, and thus the key to bringing him out of hiding. Family loyalty, for Murdoch, explains everything—including why a modern professional would have close connections to a radical aspiring terrorist.
Cumali, unlike her brother, is far from a committed ideologue or a radical—she is instantly horrified by the danger he has placed their family in. After she helps him escape from the Theater of Death, Murdoch urges Cumali to deny any knowledge of her brother’s activities to save her nephew—demonstrating that he remains focused on averting more family tragedy.
McKinley serves as the director of national intelligence and thus becomes a key figure in the effort to end al-Nassouri’s terrorist plot and keep any knowledge of it from the American public for as long as possible. He serves as a kind of mentor to Murdoch, admiring that he envies him, saying, “I would have liked just one fucking chance to make it all count” (271). He is referred to by his nickname because he always speaks in the softest possible voice. He makes an exception when he realizes Murdoch is close to identifying al-Nassouri as the Saracen, underlining the level of trust and mutual respect between them.
He tells Murdoch to choose death by suicide over trying to withstand torture, a kind of macabre effort to protect him from pain and his own empathetic nature. As Murdoch nearly succumbs to his injuries at the end of the novel, he realizes that Whisperer sounds unusual: “I had never heard his voice sound so gentle” (584). If Bill Murdoch is the father to Murdoch’s best self, Whisperer understands him as he truly is, and does not hesitate to exploit his skills in the name of the cause.
Murdoch’s foster father, Bill, is deceased at the start of the novel’s setting. Bill is an extremely wealthy businessman who grew up in his family’s massive Connecticut mansion. He adopts Murdoch against his wife’s wishes, uncharacteristically refusing to bend. He explains that he believes he has been “chosen” to care for Murdoch due to his unique potential in the future (190). Though Murdoch loses ties to his foster parents when he enters a life of espionage, through his upbringing Bill teaches Murdoch morality and the nature of familial love after his early losses. Murdoch thinks of him often, especially at crucial moments like his decision to develop the mirrors to prove Dodge’s death was a murder. When he is facing death, it is Bill’s legacy he thinks of, and his vision of Bill’s ghost at the end of the novel underlines that he has found new peace.