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60 pages 2 hours read

Sequoia Nagamatsu

How High We Go in the Dark

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Chapters 5-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Elegy Hotel”

Dennis works as a supervisor for several floors of an elegy hotel, one of many hotels designed to host funerary viewings of the dead while they await the crematoriums. Dennis receives a visit from his mother and brother, joining them for dinner and reflecting on their strained relationships. He resents his brother, Bryan, who is a well-established doctor, which leads him to think about the difficulties of his job. After dinner, they ask Dennis to move back home and take care of his mother, who is dying of cancer. Dennis asks to think about it, infuriating his brother and making his mother cry.

Back at the hotel, he sits on the fire escape with Val, the young widow who works as his floor mate. A week later, they go to a bar, and Val presses him to make a decision. He’s snappish, causing a reflection of an earlier conflict in which Dennis asked too many questions about her husband and Val rejected him for several months. Val is his only companion besides Mr. Leung, a janitor whom Dennis helps in providing under-the-table cremations for local families in need. After one such night of cremations, Dennis again joins Val on the fire escape.

Dennis thinks back to his father’s death and their last interaction 10 years earlier. Dennis had returned home after failed business ventures and resorting to thievery to cover his significant financial debt. Pressures from his family and his guilt at his failure resulted in an altercation between him and his father, which turned physical. Dennis threatened his father with a knife and the two exchanged blows. The fight ended when his mother banned him from the house.

In the present, Val and Dennis are tasked with going door to door and selling funerary services at a discounted rate. Val is talented at the sales and disdainful of Dennis’s lackadaisical attitude. He walks back to the hotel and thinks about the many dead and the complex system of funerary services. When he and Val reconvene on the fire escape, she berates him for putting off his family for so long. When he continues to hedge, Val shares the story of her husband’s death. She went on a trip, and he hid the worst of his symptoms back home; by the time she returned, he was already almost dead. She avoided being near him, instead letting her sister care for him. He died while she was at a movie theater, hiding from her responsibilities.

Dennis resolves to go to his family and even packs his belongings but doesn’t call his brother back. Days pass, and Val avoids him. Bryan calls repeatedly until Dennis picks up, receiving the news that their mother died. Dennis uses all his resources to have his mother prepared in the presidential suite of the hotel. He and Bryan decorate the room for relatives coming to visit but spend the first night with their mother’s body alone. Dennis mourns her and reflects on the things he wishes he could say.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Speak, Fetch, Say I Love You”

The narrator, a robo-dog repairman who remains unnamed, is sorting robo-dog parts when a customer, a girl, enters his shop. He calls to his son, Aki, for help, although the teenager is resentful about providing assistance. Aki takes the girl to visit their robo-dog, Hollywood, while the narrator tries to repair her robo-dog and reflects on the increasingly shrinking accessibility of parts. He listens to their conversation, in which the two youngsters bond over their late parents, keeping their memories alive via recordings played by the robo-pets. He devises a temporary fix for her dog, which forces him to reflect on Hollywood’s inevitable hardware failure.

The narrator’s wife, Ayano, was one of the first plague victims, and they purchased Hollywood for her so that the robo-dog could keep her company in the hospital. She recorded voice messages and songs on him. In the present, the narrator and a Buddhist monk prepare a ceremony for robo-dogs whose owners surrendered them for parts to help other dogs get repaired. He then visits with Kigawa, a neighbor whose robo-dog he was unable to fix.

Ayano stayed alive for two years, but her will to live faltered, and she ended her treatments as her condition continued to deteriorate. At her wake, Aki was frustrated, angry at the family members who weren’t around during her illness. In the months following her death, Aki and his father were at odds, arguing and unable to find peace. When Aki played the shamisen for the first time since his mother’s death, Hollywood sang along in her voice, bringing him and his father closer together. Hollywood became a fixture in their lives, and they now use him to ease their communication struggles. When he’s alone, the narrator sings with the dog, mourning Ayano.

The narrator receives a package containing a dog he doesn’t think he can repair. Aki antagonizes him by telling him to get a real job and then plays music with Hollywood. The narrator tries to open up about his mourning, but Aki ends the conversation. They hold a memorial service for the deceased robo-dogs, during which Hollywood short-circuits. They then travel to the high-rise cemetery to visit Ayano, buying flowers and incense on the way. They purchase an hour of visit time and sit in a room with projected imagery that reflects a beautiful temple. Ayano’s ashes are robotically delivered. They talk to her ashes, and Aki plays the shamisen.

Chapters 5-6 Analysis

This section of the novel centers on the loss of a mother figure and the difficulty that this poses for those left behind. In Dennis’s case, the loss of his family is tinged with strain, colored by his own past of not fitting in. His rift with his father and his mother’s role in that rift shapes the rest of their interactions, making it impossible for them to reconcile and move forward. After her death, Dennis realizes the mistakes they both made, imagining a different present in which they were both able to overcome their failures. The robo-dog repairman, however, idealizes his wife in the wake of her passing. His relationship with his son becomes strained because of—not as a preface to—his wife’s death. In both cases, maternal death places a mother in an idealized position, focusing on her positive characteristics even in the face of negative ones.

Each narrator exemplifies becoming stagnant in face of both personal and public trauma. Dennis remains emotionally aloof from a job that he has no strong feelings about, finding passion only when he’s helping underprivileged communities. He remains part of the hotel even when his family expresses a need for his help, packing his bags in preparation for a phone call and trip he never makes. The robo-dog repairman is similarly settled into his work life, clinging to fixing robo-dogs even though he can’t access the parts he needs anymore. His skill set has become obsolete, and his grief drives him to hold onto his wife’s robo-dog, refusing to face its inevitable technological failure just as he’s refusing to face the elimination of his skill as a commodity. These two men, despite their different circumstances, are driven by the need to financially benefit from whatever they can, even as society is shifting around them and they grapple with their grief, having to prioritize money over their social or emotional well-being.

The narrative exposes the transformation of funerary rituals as new societal standards. Dennis’s story depicts loved ones renting rooms for their deceased, spending several days with the body in an extended visitation ceremony. The nameless narrator of Chapter 6, “Speak, Fetch, Say I Love You” hosts a funeral ceremony for the robotic dogs who have donated their parts to sustaining others and then visits his wife’s ashes in a skyscraper devoted only to hosting ashes. These funerary rites reveal the difficulty of transitioning into a world fraught with plague. People long for the opportunity to honor their loved ones, but to do so they’re restricted by capitalist interests, their mourning made transactional because of the increased demand. As Dennis outlines when reflecting on the boom in mortuary businesses, the high number of bodies makes it impossible to efficiently process remains, creating systems that must be paid for to accommodate the influx. The need to store remains, as well as the overwhelming state of the funerary business, even creates a new financial system built on funerary-based money. Thus, the needs of the bereaved contrast with the options afforded by the system that society developed to sustain itself based on supply and demand. The funerary practices are parasitic, charging large amounts of money to people with no other options, inviting reflection on how honoring the dead and meeting societal obligations often feel at odds in a monetized system.

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