45 pages • 1 hour read
Hannah HurnardA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Waking in the entrance to a cave, Much-Afraid finds herself wrapped in cloth and smelling of incense and perfume but without any wound or scar from her ordeal upon the altar. There are “no signs of her companions Sorrow and Suffering” (125), and once outside the cave she steps to the river and immerses herself in it: “Never had she experienced anything so delicious and exhilarating. It was like immersing herself in a stream of bubbling life” (125). Stepping out, she feels a greater sense of health than she ever has and notices that her feet have been healed; they are now “‘straight feet,’ perfectly formed” (125). Remembering the promise of the Shepherd in days gone by, she immediately steps back into the water to wash her face, and upon coming up again she notices her reflection in the surface of the water and sees that “the ugly, twisted mouth had vanished and the face she saw reflected back by the water was as relaxed and perfect as the face of a little child” (125-26). For the first time Much-Afraid has stopped thinking about what the future holds for her: “It was enough to be there in that quiet canyon, hidden away high up in the mountains with the river of life flowing beside her, and to rest and recover herself after the long journey” (126).
Waking up on “the third day” (127), Much-Afraid feels an irresistible call out of the canyon, where she has been resting, and up into the mountains. Two deer spring from the bank and bound up the cliffs, and Much-Afraid follows along, leaping across the ravine, “using the same footholds as the hart and the hind, leaping and springing in a perfect ecstasy of delight” (127). At the top she meets the Shepherd, crowned and dressed in royal clothing, whom she knew would be there. At their meeting, the Shepherd announces his gift: ‘“This is the time when you are to receive the fulfillment of the promises. Never am I to call you Much-Afraid again […] This is your new name,’ he declared. ‘From henceforth you are Grace and Glory’” (128).
In addition, the Shepherd King reveals the flower of Love that has bloomed in her heart from the seed shaped like a thorn, “covered all over with pure white, almost transparent blooms, from which the fragrance poured forth” (129). Revealing to the newly dubbed Grace and Glory that he was the priest all along, he gathers the bag of stones from her hands and pours them out into her hands, revealing them to be transformed as well into “a heap of glorious, sparkling jewels, very precious and beautiful” (130). Taking them from her, he sets them as signets into a crown of gold, which is then placed on her head, before finally revealing that her companions have been transformed as well: Sorrow and Suffering have become Peace and Joy.
For weeks Grace and Glory remains with the Shepherd King, along with her companions, Joy and Peace, learning many things from him and being introduced to new and wonderful places. Even these, however, are not the highest places as they still have higher yet to go: “Grace and Glory and her friends were on the lowest, the ‘beginners’ slopes’ in the Kingdom of Love, and these were the parts which they were to explore and enjoy at this time” (133). From her new heights, Grace and Glory can see how little she used to know, her perspective having been completely changed by having experienced so much and having undergone so many trials. Now she begins to understand that it is not only intellectual knowledge that is valuable, but that truth is gained most “by personal growth and development in understanding” and that now she can begin to truly know and apprehend what is most true from here in the High Places (134).
Accompanying the King during his trips into the mountains, Grace and Glory speaks with the King about all that she has learned: accepting all things with joy, bearing all wrongs patiently and with forgiveness, accepting the love and mercy offered to her even at her lowest points, and the truth that even the most crooked thing can be transformed by love. She understands now that the King allowed her to be accompanied by sorrow and by suffering to transform her from the inside out and that “the only really satisfactory way of dealing with evil” is to be “brought into contact with the bad and evil things” and respond to them with love (137). With her newfound name and existence, Grace and Glory is now able to go back into the Valley to work on behalf of the King, without being crippled herself, to overcome all the sad and sorrowful things that must be transformed in their own time.
One day Grace and Glory, along with her two companions, walks to the end of the valley in which she had been spending much of her time, where the King shows them special gardens and vineyards where plants and vines grow in the most favorable of conditions before they are transplanted across the Kingdom. From this vantage point, they look far down into the Low Places and spy the Valley of Humiliation, the former home of Grace and Glory, when she was frightened little Much-Afraid. Upon seeing her old home, she thinks sorrowfully of her old relations and the misery they must be currently experiencing; it is the first time since her transformation that she has wept or felt heartache. From her new place in the High Places, her feelings toward her relatives are now completely changed as she cries out to her friends: “Can nothing be done for them down there in the Valley?” (141).
Peace (formerly Suffering) responds to her quietly: “I have noticed that when people are brought into sorrow and suffering, or loss, or humiliation, or grief, or into some place of great need, they sometimes become ready to know the Shepherd and to seek his help” (141). Going to the King, Grace and Glory begs him to deliver them, and the King graciously agrees to help, but upon the condition that it be Grace and Glory who goes down to work on his behalf, as “these unhappy souls […] will not allow [the King] into their homes” (143). As he says, “I need a voice to speak for me” (143), and Grace and Glory readily agrees. Letting herself be carried off into the rushing current of the great waterfall, Grace and Glory feels the love and joy present in the waters that will carry her down into the lowest places, singing all the while.
In a scene intended to evoke the resurrection scenes of the empty tomb in the New Testament gospels—awaking in the mouth of a cave after falling asleep, covered in wrappings perfumed with incense and spices—Much-Afraid wakes to a clear day “shimmering in a blaze of radiant sunshine […] astonished to find no trace of a wound—not even a scar” (124). Stepping out of the cave, Much-Afraid sees the altar upon which she laid herself down, and in the morning light the whole scene is bathed in a new light; there are “verdant grass” and “banks of sweet-smelling thyme, moss, and myrtle along the sides of the rocky walls” (124). Everything has been transformed in the wake of her sacrifice, almost as if she has new eyes to see.
With no trace of her companions, Sorrow or Suffering, Much-Afraid comes to “the most beautiful and wonderful thing of all […] a great ‘river of water, clear as crystal’” (125), relayed by the narrator using imagery from the Book of Revelation concerning the river of life flowing out of the heavenly temple (Rev 22:1). Immersing herself into the flowing water, Much-Afraid undergoes a kind of baptism into her new life (further hinted at by the white linen robe she is wearing) in which she is cleansed of the sins of her former life, coming up out of the pool “with a sense of perfect well-being” (125). The water from this river of life renews her completely, healing her legs and feet and transforming her face from its former crookedness into “the face of a little child” (126), birthing her into a new life in the High Places.
“On the third day” (127), another resurrection parallel, Much-Afraid is called out of the canyon to the summit of the mountain where she greets the Shepherd, finally having received the hinds’ feet that she longed for all along. Dressed and crowned as royalty, the Shepherd greets Much-Afraid with her new name: “This is the time when you are to receive the fulfillment of the promises. Never am I to call you Much-Afraid again […] From henceforth you are Grace and Glory” (128). Now her transformation is complete—she was once Much-Afraid, a disfigured image of what she was always meant to be, beset by fears and self-loathing, yet now she is Grace and Glory, a brilliantly transfigured icon of love, fashioned in the image present in the mind’s eye of the Shepherd all along. From the first moment of her acquaintance with the Shepherd, this is what she has desired—“earnestly she longed to be completely delivered from these shortcomings and to be made beautiful, gracious, and strong as were so many of the Shepherd’s other workers, and above all to be made like the Chief Shepherd himself” (3)—and now the deepest desire of her heart has come true.
Revealing to Grace and Glory that he was the priest at the altar, he takes the stones that she has collected along the way at all the little altars she built in obedience to his commands, sacrificing her will upon them and memorializing particular moments of importance along the way. The stones that she was so near to casting away are poured into her hands and are themselves transformed into precious jewels, mementos of her former victories set into a crown for all to see and honor the work of the Shepherd in her. As a final note of joy, Grace and Glory is reunited with her travel companions, Sorrow and Suffering, who have themselves been transfigured and been given new names as well—now they are known as Joy and Peace. Embracing Grace and Glory, they thank her for bringing them into the High Places with her: “[W]e could never have come here alone, Grace and Glory. Suffering and Sorrow may not enter the Kingdom of Love, but each time you accepted us and put your hands in ours we began to change” (132). Much-Afraid’s choice to embrace the pain and sorrow of her journey on the way not only gains her a new name but is even able to transfigure the experience of a life with sorrow and suffering into an existence marked by joy and peace.
In the final two chapters, Grace and Glory and her friends spend the time learning from the Shepherd King and wandering through the hills of the High Places, reveling in their newfound happiness. Since she has come to the heights, Grace and Glory has realized that all she knew formerly was but a shadow and sliver of the truth of things, and from her new vantage point and transfigured form, she can see that her understanding is now much fuller due to her experience. She even knows that what she now understands is itself but a glimmer of the fullness of reality as she continues to pray for further and further insight, for “she often thought that the prayer which best expressed her heart’s desire was that of the blind man, ‘Lord, that I might receive my sight! Help me to open myself to more light’” (134). With this new sight, she can clearly see the suffering present in her former home, the Valley of Humiliation: “As she thought of them and their wretched existence a pang of compassion and pain shot through her heart” (140).
In her former life all she felt was disgust and revulsion at the thought of them, but now she is capable of feeling profound empathy and compassion for all her former relations who are imprisoned by their own fears and disordered passions to a degree that surpasses even that of the former Much-Afraid. Desiring only to share the gifts that have been given to her so freely by the Shepherd, she determines to go back to the Valley with Joy and Peace to speak for the Shepherd, in the hopes that the self-imposed deafness of the Fearings can be broken by a familiar face. Casting themselves into the great waterfall that runs from the peak of the High Places down to the lowest places on earth, Grace and Glory and her companions abandon themselves “to share with others the life which they had received” (146).