50 pages • 1 hour read
Kiersten WhiteA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Hide draws on elements from several different genres, including dystopian fiction, psychological thrillers, and the horror genre. One of the key marketing points of the novel is its amusement park setting, which contrasts the expected joy of a carnival with the dark violence that the characters soon experience. This form of dissonance has become a common trope in horror fiction and cinema alike, and White is not the first to use it in her work. Recently, Mike Bokoven’s FantasticLand has gained popularity on “BookTok” on TikTok for recounting the fictional, Lord of the Flies-esque destruction of a theme park crew trapped in a storm. Duncan Ralston’s Ghostland, Stephen King’s Joyland, and Ray Bradbury’s Something Wicked This Way Comes also use carnival settings to explore the depths of human depravity. This trope can also be seen in films like Zombieland, Hell Fest, Us, and Final Destination 3. Another noteworthy title in this vein is Stephen King’s It; although it is not set in an amusement park, it features a monster in the form of an evil clown named Pennywise, who has since entered the public zeitgeist as an iconic horror character.
With Hide, White expands on the sinister nature of the carnival setting by using the plot device of a survival game to explore the lengths to which humans will go to survive; this particular twist is a popular one in other works of dystopian fiction. From the film Running Man to the popular Hunger Games novels, such narratives seek to offer a futuristic twist on the basic survival plotline, and they also offer scathing social critiques of class-based inequities. For example, the recent Netflix hit Squid Game features deadly versions of childhood games, and the hide-and-seek tournament in Hide explores a similar dissonance between the innocence of childhood and the violence of the park. White therefore combines the conventions of dystopian literature with those of the horror genre to create a supernatural thriller that both utilizes and transcends common plot patterns.
The maze and monster featured in Hide are heavily inspired by the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth in Greek mythology. According to the myth, Minos, the king of Crete, received a beautiful bull from the god Poseidon and chose to keep it rather than sacrificing it. As a punishment, Poseidon cursed Minos’s wife, Pasiphae, to fall in love with the bull. From this union, the Minotaur—a hideous monster that was half man and half bull—came into being and terrorized the people of ancient Crete. Minos kept the Minotaur hidden in the Labyrinth and demanded that Athens send a tribute of 14 youths to be devoured by the monster. Eventually, the Athenian hero Theseus was able to defeat the Minotaur and escape the maze with the help of a woman named Ariadne.
In Hide, the monster that haunts Amazement Park is closely modeled after the Minotaur, walking upright like a human and sporting a horned, bull-like head. Even more aptly, it also lurks at the center of a maze, and the citizens of Asterion appease it every seven years by offering up 14 sacrifices. White has explicitly admitted to using the myth of the Minotaur as inspiration for her novel, saying that she was especially disturbed by the fact that both Crete and Athens allowed the cycle of violence to continue unchecked. As she states, “No one, at any point, in either country, thought…maybe we should just kill the man-eating monster in the middle of the labyrinth? Or maybe we should deal with these problems we’ve created by ourselves, rather than continuing to sacrifice the next generations for our own sins?” (“Hide Book Club Kit.” Random House Books). In this way, White connects this mythological context to the novel’s themes, especially given the novel’s implicit critique on The Horrors of Poverty in a Classist Society.
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