logo

55 pages 1 hour read

Louis Sachar

Fuzzy Mud

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 32-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary: “Turtles”

At the Senate’s Heath Cliff Disaster Hearings three months after Tamaya and her friends are rescued, Senators Wright and Foote interview Dr. June Lee, a research scientist from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Lee testifies that the organisms they analyzed are mutated ergonyms from Biolene: Their DNA is a near-perfect match. The organisms couldn’t have evolved from natural, undiscovered organisms, as those would’ve adapted to cold. Dr. Lee doesn’t know how the mutation occurred but adds that with large numbers of cell divisions, mutations are bound to happen. The mutated ergonym could have arrived in Heath Cliff on the wind or have been carried by another organism. Dr. Lee notes that the ergonyms in Biolene aren’t dangerous because they’re contained but that mutations will continue to happen. The senators thank her for finding a cure for the disease, but she credits Dr. Crumbly, a veterinarian in Heath Cliff who found the cure. The disease affects animals equally—except turtles. Dr. Lee suggests that had Dr. Crumbly not found his cure, only turtles would exist on Earth.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Frankengerms”

Searchers find the body of a bearded man who lived in the woods and was killed by the mud. The teens’ rescuers all develop the rash and powdery residue, which turns out to be their skin after the mutated ergonyms ate “‘the good parts’” (152). In two weeks, 15,000 people in Heath Cliff are infected. Many don’t seek help soon enough because the microorganism destroys the part of their cells that sends pain messages to the brain.

Since no cure yet exists, doctors treat Tamaya’s rash by keeping her clean: cutting off her hair and constantly sponging her with rubbing alcohol. Tamaya’s vision remains poor, but she recognizes the individual nurses by their voices. Tamaya’s mother and father visit her but are later restricted to phone calls as the outbreak worsens. Everyone stays calm around Tamaya, but she learns from Monica that the world is panicked. People call the mutated organisms “frankengerms” and use Tamaya’s name for the “fuzzy mud.” Hospitals fill up, and schools become makeshift health centers staffed by doctors and nurses wearing hazmat suits. The president quarantines Heath Cliff, and the National Guard enforces the order. Tamaya doesn’t complain. When she’s afraid, she contemplates Woodridge’s 10 virtues. She hopes to get better and regain her vision but prepares herself for the worst, hoping to live with “courage, patience, and grace” (155). She hears that Marshall is doing well but Chad is in bad shape.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Tuesday, November 23”

Miss Marple (or “Missy” for short), the search dog that found Tamaya, is extremely sick: She’s deaf, blind, has lost all her fur, and is covered in blisters. As she sleeps in veterinarian Dr. Robert Crumbly’s office, she joyfully dreams of being healthy and finding Tamaya. Dr. Crumbly has seen many animals with the rash, which is more painful for them than for humans, since animals don’t bathe. Dr. Crumbly can do nothing to help the animals, and in the last two weeks, he has had to humanely euthanize over 20 pets. He compassionately wishes he could comfort Missy with the human touch, but he must wear gloves.

When his pet land turtle, Maurice, doesn’t get sick after getting stuck in a puddle of fuzzy mud, Dr. Crumbly discovers that Maurice has a unique enzyme in his skin cells that other animals don’t possess. Dr. Crumbly tells Missy she’s a good dog as he injects her with turtle enzymes.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Monday, December 6”

To Tamaya’s joy, Miss Marple fully recovers. Tamaya is the first human to receive the experimental turtle enzyme treatment. Doctors and nurses monitor her closely, often asking annoying, basic questions. Tamaya’s favorite nurse, Ronda, explains that the doctors are testing her to make sure she doesn’t have any strange side effects. While all the nurses are upbeat, Tamaya especially likes Ronda because she’s genuine. Tamaya wonders how long it took for Missy to recover, but doctors reply vaguely. Chad, alarmingly, was moved to a different part of the hospital.

Tamaya has a strange dream about talking with a restless man named Fitzy who visits her hospital room. Fitzy offers to buy her whatever she wants because he’ll be rich. Tamaya can’t think of anything she wants except to recover. Fitzy doesn’t want anything either, even though he’ll be wealthy. He likes solving science problems. Tamaya shares that she likes reading and writing and wants to be a writer. Fitzy sadly explains that he wanted to help people, not harm them, and wants everyone to recover. Tamaya asks for a replacement school sweater. When Tamaya next opens her eyes, things are still blurry, but she can see light and color. Tremblingly, she tells Ronda she can see. Both are overjoyed. Tamaya phones her mother with the good news.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Snow”

The snow that falls two days later is beautiful to Tamaya, even though her vision isn’t perfect. Marshall improves rapidly with the turtle enzyme injections. Tamaya can’t get information about Chad and is afraid to press. With a pair of glasses, Tamaya can see perfectly and discovers that her doctor is handsome. Tamaya gossips about him with Monica, who is less fearful now that the mud is snow-covered and is thankful that Tamaya is better. The girls laugh and cry together over the phone.

In December, Tamaya and her doctor watch a breaking news story. Dr. Peter Smythe from the CDC is on location at Woodridge. He digs through the snow and grabs a handful of fuzzy mud, holding over a billion frankengerms. He announces that they can’t survive in below freezing temperatures and are all dead. The “crisis is over” (170). Tamaya is skeptical: She questions whether the microorganisms can hibernate or whether, if even one were alive, the mud would return. Dr. Smythe declares that the organisms are dead and can’t return when it gets warm, and they’ll “continue to monitor the situation” for mutations. A single equation returns to 2 x 1 = 2.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Thursday, December 30”

Over 60,000 people receive Dr. Crumbly’s turtle enzyme cure. The disease is named the Dhilwaddi Blister Rash after Tamaya. The quarantine is cancelled, and Tamaya and Marshall are released from the hospital. Tamaya must still wear glasses, but Monica gives her new, “très chic” green ones for Christmas. Tamaya’s hair is growing back. She has a pockmark on her face, but Summer says the imperfection makes her more attractive.

Tamaya and Marshall visit the hospital. Tamaya gifts jars of her mother’s jam to her caregivers. Ronda gives Tamaya a new school sweater from “Fitzy.” A card reads, “For a girl of extraordinary virtue and valor” (173). Tamaya is surprised, believing she dreamed the encounter with Fitzy.

Tamaya visits Chad, who was moved to a burn ward because of his skin damage. Chad wears glasses, and, to Tamaya’s relief, is glad to see her. Doctors transplanted skin from his butt to his face, and Chad jokes that she can call him “Buttface.” Nothing makes Chad angry anymore, and he thinks the world looks nicer. He hopes it lasts. Tamaya agrees. Marshall delivers a tray of lasagna, and Tamaya wishes Chad a happy birthday. Chad, looking like Frankenstein’s monster with his scarred face and reaching arms, hugs a nervous Marshall and thanks him. Chad moves to hug Tamaya, uttering the same, but now non-threatening phrase he used when beating up Marshall: “You’re next, Tamaya.”

Chapter 38 Summary: “Courage, Humility, and Grace”

Tamaya testifies in the Heath Cliff Disaster Hearings. She tells Senators Halting, Wright, and Foote that there was mud all through the woods when she searched for Chad, though she didn’t notice it the first time she was there because she was frightened. Senator Haltings notes that Tamaya was faced with a “Hobson’s choice” and forced to pick one of two bad options: walking home alone or entering the woods. Senator Wright thanks Tamaya, saying her choice to break the rules and enter the woods helped save the world. Tamaya protests that she made everyone sick, but Senator Wright says it’s not her fault; people would’ve gotten ill anyway. Tamaya, Marshall, and Chad called attention to the mud, which prompted the quarantine and contained the outbreak instead of having it spread uncontrollably around the world. Senator Haltings calls Tamaya “a very brave young lady” (177), but Tamaya replies that she was scared, not brave, and that Marshall was the brave one. She’s unsure whether having the disease named after her is an honor.

Epilogue Summary

When fewer people were in the world, they lived without Biolene, electricity, or nuclear power, and the environment was cleaner. The world’s population reached one billion in the 1800s, doubled in the 1950s, and doubled again in the 1990s. In 2011, seven billion people used the earth’s energy and resources. One equation reflects this doubling: 2 x 7,000,000,000 = 14,000,000,000. The product of a second equation, 2 x 14, 000,000,000 =, is left blank. As the population increases, so does the need for resources.

Faced with their own Hobson’s choice, the Senate Committee agrees to support Biolene, gaining a new clean energy source but risking another disaster. Fitzman has new safety controls in place, like sampling the ergonyms’ storage tanks to ensure that none could survive in oxygen. Biolene runs more vehicles, and SunRay Farm opens new facilities in cold or barren locations, where mutated ergonyms can’t survive.

Tamaya receives praise for her self-assured Senate Committee testimony. Back home, she, Chad, and Marshall return to the woods to climb Chad’s tallest tree. The climb is exciting, and the view from the top is beautiful. Tamaya hopes everything stays the same when the snow melts.

The novel’s back matter includes Tamaya’s two-page journal entry on “How to Blow Up a Balloon,” written as a “late assignment” while she was in the hospital.

Chapters 32-Epilogue Analysis

The frightening effects of a science-gone-wrong scenario dominate these final chapters as the disaster in Heath Cliff is fully realized, grounding the theme Facing Environmental Crisis in stark realism. Graphic details of the rash’s symptoms, additional testimony from experts of real-life institutions, and a dramatically viable government response add credibility to the threat and ramp up tension. Sachar maintains suspense about a cure and Chad’s fate until the end, enhancing the thriller’s impact. Sachar implies the potential for another disaster and a sobering message for the future.

Sachar pulls out all the stops for the novel’s suspenseful conclusion. Flash-forwards from the upcoming “disaster” hearings reveal tantalizing and alarming clues about what will happen. Testimony confirming that the ergonyms could potentially destroy humanity and all living creatures (except turtles) adds credibility to the science-based horror and increases its scale. Sachar deepens the sense of fear through detailed descriptions of the emergency and medical responses as travel and basic freedoms are suspended, and doctors in protective hazmat suits treat thousands of patients, while Mr. Crumbly tends to Miss Marple and other animals. Fear for the lives of beloved pets adds to the realism. All these elements combine to invoke the possibility of a similar, real-life outbreak.

Through courage and friendship, Tamaya illustrates the themes Overcoming Social Isolation and Doing the Right Thing, living up to Woodridge’s virtues throughout her medical ordeal, bringing Marshall and Chad together, and reaffirming her own connection to her school friends. While family issues are largely unresolved, the strong friendship among the three main characters dissipates their feelings of loneliness.

Tamaya shows that she is, as Fitzy writes in his note, “‘a girl of extraordinary virtue and valor’” (173). She uncomplainingly braves unfamiliar medical treatments without support, isolated physically in the hospital from her parents and friends. She maturely resolves to accept life as an invalid if she doesn’t recover—and to do it with “grace.” Tamaya’s actions reveal that she has internalized Woodridge’s virtues; they’re not just a list of words she memorized. Tamaya’s high moral standard is a part of her core identity. She declines extravagant material rewards from Fitzy, requesting only a new school sweater. Her choice reflects her values and demonstrates her selflessness and sensitivity: She knows her mother can’t afford to replace the sweater. Tamaya emerges from the “disaster” with greater self-confidence, a deeper appreciation for the natural world, and solidified friendships. Tamaya’s emotional phone call with her best friend, Monica, shows that their closeness is still intact.

Thanks in part to Tamaya, who is emotionally sensitive to Chad’s unhappy home life, Marshall and Chad bury their differences and even become friends. Tamaya’s idea of bringing Chad lasagna reveals her compassionate nature and her desire for harmony between two people she cares about. Chad’s brush with death leaves lasting physical scars but results in emotional healing. Chad initiates positive physical contact instead of violence—hugging Marshall and preparing to hug Tamaya—and even jokes about his past aggression and name calling.

Although Tamaya’s parents don’t reunite, and the narrative doesn’t reveal whether the negative attitude of Chad’s family toward him softens, the three characters’ tree-climbing adventure implies that their different forms of isolation are assuaged. Marshall is no longer a “victim” and has the confidence to publicly show his friendship with Tamaya. Chad’s eagerness for friendship is apparent in his excitement over sharing the view from his tall tree. Both boys are protective of Tamaya. Tamaya’s compassion and their shared traumatic experience brings them closer together.

“Frankengerms,” the popular name for the microorganism, is another allusion to Shelley’s Frankenstein, symbolizing human interference with nature: a monstrous human creation that flies in the face of natural order. Despite Fitzman’s prideful confidence, prodigious intelligence, and preplanned safeguards, the ergonyms shake off their master’s control and endanger the world, much as the monster escapes Dr. Frankenstein’s authority. Nevertheless, Fitzy makes a fortune from his dangerous but helpful invention when the Senate Committee makes its Hobson’s choice, hoping that the benefits of Biolene outweigh its risks.

Sachar concludes the narrative with population statistics to invite careful thought about the Senate’s lesser-of-two-evils choice. Filling in the novel’s final blank equation results in 28 million people in the world: more than the earth’s natural resources can sustain. Meanwhile, the equation representing the ergonyms’ increase starts over, suggesting that another disaster awaits.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text