39 pages • 1 hour read
Andrew ClementsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Nick spends hours on language arts homework after school. His parents implement a “Homework First” policy, which Nick’s older brother James only reinforces by boasting good study habits in college because of their parents’ rules. Nick has never cared about the rule until now because he can usually finish his assignments quickly. Nick tries to fly through the oral report, but the relevant sections of the dictionary and encyclopedia are difficult to understand. However, he gets a new idea, and Nick is now determined to make the assignment fun.
Nick was excited about the plan the previous night, but today, “in the harsh fluorescent light of the school, it seemed impossible” (22). Seventh period arrives quickly, and Mrs. Granger calls Nick to give his report first. Nick gives a long, informative report, detailing facts about Samuel Johnson and the history of dictionaries for most of the hour. Eventually, the students figure out that Nick is wasting time on purpose; Mrs. Granger grows annoyed while the class pretends to listen with rapt attention.
Mrs. Granger stops him 10 minutes before class ends. She sincerely praises his report, to Nick’s dismay and discomfort; he doesn’t want the others to think he’s a teacher’s pet. Fighting for control again, Nick asks another baiting question—“who says that d-o-g means the thing that goes ‘woof’ and wags its tail? Who says so?” (28-29)—and Mrs. Granger responds, “You do, Nicholas” (29). She explains how, merely by speaking out loud, every language-speaker in history has helped shape today’s vocabulary. She proceeds to pack an entire class period into the final eight minutes of the day.
Nick and Janet walk home from school—competing to see who can balance along the curb the longest—when Janet picks up a pen on the roadside and, shortly afterward, drops it. Mrs. Granger’s words return to Nick, and he takes her message to heart, making a connection with his own childhood babble vocabulary: “Who says gwagala means music? ‘You do, Nicholas’” (34). Nick picks up Janet’s pen, but he doesn’t refer to the object as a pen; instead, he calls it a frindle.
The next day, Nick asks the cashier at the Penny Pantry store for a frindle. The woman is confused until Nick points to a bundle of ballpoint pens. Over the next several days, Nick recruits his friends to ask the Penny Pantry cashier for a frindle, and by the seventh day, the cashier knows exactly what to give them. Nick gathers his friends, and they all sign an agreement committing to using the word “frindle” instead of “pen” at all hours of the day.
Even early in his character development, Nick recognizes how his grand ideas seem brilliant in the heat of the moment, but given a little bit of time, the plan’s flaws appear more glaring. While doing his homework, Nick’s idea to give a report that consumes most of class time feels genius, but he doubts himself the next morning as he grows nervous: “And his grand plan from the night before? In the harsh fluorescent light of the school day, it seemed impossible” (23). Clements likens the school’s fluorescent lights with stark reality, casting light on the plan’s unacknowledged defects. However, Nick’s determination to follow through proves his tenacity in the face of doubt and fear.
For his report, Nick gives a decently credible history of words, highlighting the dictionary’s origin through the 18th-century writer Samuel Johnson. Johnson was the great academic of the century, well-known for his poetry and Shakespearian commentary. Though dictionaries existed before Johnson’s time, reports Nick, “The thing that was different about Johnson’s dictionary was its size. […] He had over forty-three thousand words in it” (24). Throughout the novel, Clements strikes a balance between language’s flexibility (and the common speaker’s influence on language formation) and appreciation for how the dictionary exposes the intricacies, nuances, and origins of words. History applauds Johnson for being among the first to recognize the value of collecting a comprehensive list of words, their variations, and how they came to be.
Nick’s idea to overextend his report frustrates Mrs. Granger because it pits two important values against each other: pursuing curiosity through research and utilizing class time well. The same principle makes Nick’s “time-wasters” effective; class is important to the teacher, but teachers also love hearing students ask astute questions because it indicates that they’re using critical thinking. This conflict of interest confounds many teachers, but Mrs. Granger proves herself decently adept at suppressing students’ ulterior motives, though this idea stumps her more than others.
Readers watch Nick’s doubt turn into a great triumphant moment when he finds his rhythm while giving the report. Nick thinks, “Every kid in the room knew now that the period was more than half over, and that Nick’s report wasn’t just a report. It was one of the greatest time-wasters he had ever invented” (28). Though he initially feels nervous, the plan’s success only boosts his confidence to attempt his biggest idea of all: adding a new word to his own vocabulary. The bolder Nick becomes, the more he blinds himself to natural consequences for his actions, setting him up for a larger realization later in the book.
By Andrew Clements