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47 pages 1 hour read

Claire Keegan

Foster

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 2010

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of child death.

Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.

1. What were your initial thoughts on the narrator’s journey with the Kinsellas? How did your feelings toward the narrator and the couple evolve through the story?

2. How well do you think the novella captures the atmosphere and culture of rural Ireland in the 1980s? What specific details stood out to you?

3. What was your reaction to the ending? Did it provide closure, or were there aspects of the story you wish had been explored further? 

4. Have you read other works by Keegan (e.g., Small Things Like These)? How would you compare them to this novel?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.

1. The narrator finds healing and growth in the care of the Kinsellas, a found family. Have you ever had a relationship outside your biological family that brought you significant personal growth? What made it impactful?

2. The novella explores the power of silence and unspoken truths. Have you ever chosen to remain silent to protect someone or yourself? How do you feel about that decision in retrospect?

3. Edna’s compassionate response to the narrator’s accident with wetting the bed reflects a moment of grace and understanding. Can you recall a time when someone responded to your mistake or vulnerability with kindness? How did it affect you? 

4. The Kinsellas’ quiet grief over their lost son and the narrator’s growing awareness of it create emotional depth to the story. How do you cope with the emotional weight of learning difficult truths about others? 

Societal and Cultural Context

Examine the book’s relevance to societal issues, historical events, or cultural themes.

1. How does the novella reflect the influence of Roman Catholicism on rural Irish life in the 1980s, particularly in shaping family dynamics and community interactions?

2. The reference to the 1981 hunger strike subtly connects the personal grief of the Kinsellas to the broader political context of Ireland during the Troubles. How does this historical backdrop enhance the themes of loss and resilience in the story? What commentary does this connection offer on Ireland’s political history? How does this commentary compare to that of works set in roughly the same time and place (e.g., Anna Burns’s Milkman)?

Literary Analysis

Dive into the book’s structure, characters, themes, and symbolism.

1. How does Claire Keegan use the unnamed narrator’s limited perspective to enhance the themes of innocence and growth in the novella?

2. The motif of light and darkness appears throughout the story, reflecting openness versus repression. How does this motif contribute to the emotional trajectory of the narrator and the themes of the novella?

3. How does Keegan contrast the narrator’s biological parents with the Kinsellas to explore differing models of parenthood and care? 

4. Examine how Keegan’s sparse and straightforward prose style contributes to the emotional weight of the story. How does this approach enhance the reader’s connection to the characters and themes? 

5. In what ways does Keegan incorporate historical and cultural context, such as the Troubles and Catholicism, to deepen the narrative? How do these contexts influence the characters’ actions and choices?

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.

1. Imagine you are designing a new book cover for Foster. What elements from the novella would you highlight in your design to reflect its themes, mood, and setting?

2. Create a letter from the narrator to Edna or John Kinsella, written after her return home. What might she say about her time with them and how it has influenced her?

3. Draw or describe a scene from the novella that resonated with you most deeply. How would you convey the atmosphere and emotions of this scene? 

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