logo

81 pages 2 hours read

Sherman Alexie

Flight: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2007

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Zits finds himself “running through the dark” and “toward the sound of laughter” (59). He’s running so fast that it feels like he’s flying. He finds that he’s standing “in the middle of a gigantic Indian camp” (59). There are many Native Americans around him, but they appear to be from an earlier time. The camp reeks. Tens of thousands of people are living together “in close quarters in the summer heat” (61). No one else is bothered by the stink; everyone is smiling, talking, singing, and laughing.

Zits realizes that he is around 12 or 13-years old. He’s “thin and muscular” and wears only a loincloth (62). He feels momentarily bashful about his nakedness, but everyone else is naked, too. A “huge Indian guy” walks toward him (63). He realizes that this man, whose “face and body are war-painted in ten different colors” is his father (63). The man is also carrying a large tomahawk. He bends down, picks Zits up, and hugs him. Zits tries, to no avail, to call out Daddy! He feels so secure in this man’s arms. He tries again to say something. When he touches his throat, he feels “a huge fleshy knot” on his voice box (63). His voice has been taken away.

Zits now wonders if this Indian camp is heaven. Has God forgiven him for killing all those people in the bank? Then again, if he was forgiven, why was he teleported into the body of a voiceless boy?

Zits’ new father carries him away. He assumes that they’re going back to the “family tepee” where his mother and sibling await them (64). For the first time in his life, he feels happy.

Chapter 8 Summary

Zits soon realizes that he’s not in heaven. He realizes, too, that “[a]ll these old-time Indians are doomed” (66). Some will die of disease. Others will be slaughtered. Others still will be sent away to reservations far from their true homes. They will be forced to assimilate to Anglo-Christian culture. Many of them will become alcoholics.

Zits watches his father talk to “a funny-looking Indian guy” (66). This stranger looks like a white man and has light-brown, almost blond hair. He realizes that this is Crazy Horse, a member of the Oglala tribe and “the greatest warrior ever” (67). There is an “older Indian dude” standing near horses who looks to Zits like Sitting Bull. He notices a small river. It’s the Little Big Horn. The Battle of Little Big Horn will soon take place here. He’s “been transported back to June 1876” (67). He tries to warn his father about what will happen, but his voice emits nothing. Zits remembers that the tribespeople know that General George Armstrong Custer is coming and that this camp is actually a trap for him and his army of 700 soldiers. Three to five thousand indigenous warriors await Custer and his men. They will “ride out to meet Custer and his doomed soldiers” (67).

Chapter 9 Summary

Zits thinks that the Battle of Little Big Horn was improperly nicknamed Custer’s Last Stand. Custer was ineffectual and his soldiers were better than he was in battle. Custer proved vainglorious and hasty. He sent half of his army out “to attack one side of the Indian camp and he took the other half and rode toward the opposite end of the camp” (68).

During the battle, Zits sees indigenous women warriors, too, which he never knew existed. He finds the women “sexy in their war paint” (70). On Custer’s Hill, there are already “hundreds of dead cavalry soldiers” (70). The tribespeople desecrate the bodies—stripping off clothes, cutting off penises, and digging into eyes. Someone grabs Zits while he fights off a 10-year-old girl who is trying to take a dead soldier’s eyes. It’s his father who leads him into a circle where a young white soldier is present. His father says something to him in their tribal language, which Zits doesn’t understand. His father then points to Zits’ throat. This soldier cut Zits’ throat with a bayonet some time ago and Zits’ new father “wants [him] to want revenge” (72).

In his new body as a young Native American warrior, Zits remembers when he was just Zits and eight years old and living in a “foster home on a mountain near Seattle” with a “rich white family” (72). They bought him nice things, making him feel rich, too. He lived there for a week with two new siblings. One day, Zits’ new father took him to the basement of the house where he had “miles and miles of railroad track” (72). Zits played with the trains for hours. Then, his foster father took him into a dark room and molested him.

Zits looks at his new father and wonders if he paints his hands in the war paint to remember all of the indigenous children who have been slaughtered by white soldiers. Zits then looks at the white soldier and thinks about the foster father who hurt him, who did things to him that made him bleed. He wonders if he would kill him, but can’t know for sure. He feels increasingly angry but doesn’t know if it’s the anger of the boy whose body he has entered or if it’s his own anger. He wonders if he killed all of the bank customers because he wanted revenge. If he kills this white soldier, would the soldier’s family and friends then kill him?

Zits sees Crazy Horse watching from another hill. He rides away on his pony and disappears; he will soon be killed by his old friend Little Big Man, who will hold Crazy Horse’s arms back “as a white soldier punches a bayonet into [his] belly” (74). Zits looks again at the white soldier, who appears to be around 18. Zits knows that he must slash the soldier’s throat, but he’s only a child. He doesn’t know what to do, so he shuts his eyes.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

In these chapters, Zits enters the 19th century—a period of displacement and state-sanctioned genocide for indigenous communities. Alexie doesn’t present Native Americans’ lives as idyllic before white people infiltrated them. Instead, he seeks to present a world that is truer to reality, despite its appearance in a fantastic context. He emphasizes the sensorial experience of being present among so many unwashed bodies, alerting the reader to the stark differences between this time and the present.

Zits is now in the body of a warrior, which forces him to confront, yet again, the moral question of when to commit violence. He has lost his voice as a result of a previous attack from a white soldier a bit older than he. Being voiceless helps the character to avoid the problem of communicating in the tribal language, which Zits cannot possibly know. Zits also conflates the loss of his voice with his own losses of innocence and trust in others. The problem of trust is introduced again when Zits recalls his historical knowledge of how Little Big Man betrayed Crazy Horse, which contrasts with Art’s expression of undying loyalty in the previous teleportation, and his promise never to hurt his partner Hank.

When confronted with the young soldier who cut his throat, Zits recalls how he was betrayed by yet another foster father, who molested him. Sexual abuse can make people feel voiceless. Zits never reveals whetehr he told anyone about the abuse, but the reminder of this experience during his current reality as a voiceless person strongly suggests that he did not. Perhaps he was afraid that, if he did, he would end up in a worse home. He may also have thought that no one would believe him. He imagines getting revenge on his attacker by proxy, if he kills this soldier.

Zits contemplates the cyclical nature of revenge and the likelihood that it never allows for the resolution of a conflict. It does nothing to bring back what is permanently lost. This teleportation episode ends, like the others, with the warrior attempting to fade out of consciousness before Zits can make a choice.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text