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George R. R. MartinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
In “A Conversation Between George R. R. Martin and Dan Jones,” Martin describes Fire and Blood as the “GRRMarillion, as a play on Tolkien[‘s Silmarillion]” (732). Like The Silmarillion, Fire and Blood is a key piece of worldbuilding that provides the fictional historical context for the books and shows in Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series. According to the Dan Jones interview, the book includes some material from other Martin works, with large portions first published in The World of Ice & Fire: The Untold History of Westeros and the Game of Thrones (2014). Fire and Blood is a fictional history; it lacks many of the storytelling elements that make the five novels in the series popular and beloved. Although there is a main plot line, there are frequent digressions that add to the length of the book.
The marketing for Fire and Blood promises readers that the book will answer many of the questions that remain from the work and television shows. These questions include, “What really happened during the Dance of the Dragons? Why did it become so deadly to visit Valyria after the Doom? What is the origin of Daenerys’s three dragon eggs?” (“About the Book”). With these questions as context, several digressions from the main plotlines of the book make more sense.
The central event of Fire and Blood is the Dance of the Dragons, and the other events are background for the enduring effects of that civil war. Martin reveals that the Targaryen dynasty was born fragmented because Aegon the Conqueror had two very different wives. Visenya Targaryen is a warrior who relies on brute power. She recognizes that winning a land by conquest requires the Targaryens to protect themselves from retaliation with institutions like the Kingsguard. Rhaenys is also a warrior, but she places greater emphasis on shaping the arts and culture of Westeros to entrench Targaryen power. Conflict is built into the Targaryen dynasty from the beginning because of these two approaches to maintaining power. There are also competing lines of succession with multiple potential heirs. Competing heirs become an even greater concern during the reign of Jaehaerys and Alysanne, who produce 13 children, several of whom produce other competing lines of succession. With that information as context, the Dance of the Dragons seems inevitable.
Early chapters help fill in the context for the fall of House Targaryen, but some portions of the book are digressions that inform the plots in other books. Consider the subplot about Elissa Farman transforming herself into Alys Westhill. She steals three eggs from Rhaena Targaryen and sells them to the Sealord of Braavos. This episode is important for fans of the series because these three eggs likely include the one Daenerys Targaryen uses to become Mother of Dragons in another volume. Jaehaerys’s belief that it would be worth going to war over the eggs to prevent the Targaryens losing their dragon monopoly proves prescient.
Martin also provides more background on the Doom of Valyria. While characters throughout the novels in the series frequently mention that Valyria is a land to which no one can or should return, Martin makes vivid what happens when Targaryens try to return to their origins. Aerea Targaryen died a gory death when ‘‘worms with faces…snakes with hands…twisting, slimy, unspeakable things that seemed to writhe and pulse and squirm” cooked her from the inside (248), according to Septon Barth. The septon even speculates that the magic that made creatures like these accounts for the Doom of Valyria. Visceral details like these add to the lore that is so central to engaging fandoms.
Fire and Blood is a fictional history that fills in the blanks in the ancient and official records of the Targaryen dynasty. The promise that it will help readers understand other volumes in the series is one of its major selling points.
A Song of Ice and Fire fandoms have created several maps based on books in the series (see Further Reading and Resources for examples). These maps and Martin’s geographical descriptions illuminate the influence of geography on power and character in Westeros.
In Chapter 1, Martin sketches Westerosi geography as context for the remainder of the chronicle. Gyldayn notes that Dragonstone’s “location athwart the Gullet gave its lords a stranglehold on Blackwater Bay and enabled both the Targaryens and their close allies, the Velaryons of Driftmark (a lesser house of Valyrian descent) to fill their coffers off the passing trade” (4). The Targaryens and Velaryons are newcomers to Westeros compared to houses like the Starks of Winterfell. Their location and dragons tip the balance once they finally decide to go to war, however. Dragons give the Targaryens something the other houses of Westeros do not have: the ability to move a military asset like a dragon quickly relative to others who are landbound. Their dragons make them less subject to the constraints of geography.
The other powers in Westeros are bound by their geography. Martin describes the rest of Westeros before the Conquest in this way:
The vast, cold, stony North was ruled by the Starks of Winterfell. In the deserts of Dorne, the Martell princes held sway. The gold-rich westerlands were ruled by the Lannisters of Casterly Rock, the fertile Reach by the Gardeners of Highgarden. The Vale, the Fingers, and the Mountains of the Moon belonged to House Arryn…but the most belligerent kings of Aegon’s time were the two whose realms lay closest to Dragonstone, Harren the Black and Argilac the Arrogant [lords in Riverrun and the Iron Islands] (Martin 6).
The geography of their specific lands shapes the character of houses and members. Dorne, for example, is so hot and full of deserts that even troops supported with dragonriders are hard-pressed to defeat them. The Red Mountains give them the ability to attack or hide when the king or the lords in Storm’s End comes to subdue them; their withdrawal from direct conflict is seen as cowardly, but it makes sense given their geography. Out of all the Westerosi, only Dorne was able to thwart Aegon the Conqueror’s ambitions to rule all seven kingdoms.
The Starks are one of the best examples of the link between geography and individual character. They are far from the center of political power and tend to be uninterested in the politics of King’s Landing. Because of their distance from King’s Landing, it takes longer to show up for conflicts in the south in time to make a difference. Starks tend to be tough, uncompromising, and fierce in war; such character traits are the result of the harsh, unforgiving winters they face, and they are the bulwark against wildings beyond the Wall, the central manmade structure of their state. Cregan Stark, who appears in Chapter 19, “Aftermath: Hour of the Wolf,” is a typical no-nonsense Stark. He links Winterfell’s character to Winterfell’s geography: His Winter Wolves (soldiers) “marched for glory, adventure, plunder, and most of all, a worthy end” (578) that was better than starving alongside their families in the winter. When it comes time to restore order, it takes people with the regional characteristics of the Starks of Winterfell.
The geography of Westeros is an essential part of how Martin builds his world and characters in Fire and Blood.
By George R. R. Martin