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58 pages 1 hour read

Ellen Oh

Finding Junie Kim

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Book 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “Junie”

Book 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: The source material features depictions of racism and bigoted language, racist bullying, microaggressions, racial slurs, war and related trauma, emotional distress, and suicidal ideation with themes of loss and separation. Any racial epithets are replicated in this guide only in direct quotes from the source material.

Junie Kim is a 12-year-old Korean American who lives in Maryland. She laments the start of school as her mother, a lawyer for the Department of Justice, tries to hurry her along for the first day of another year in middle school.

Junie alludes to riding the bus with the worst person in school. She describes Tobias Rodney Thornton as a racist bully; he calls her North Korean Commie. He only picks on her, leaving the Black and Latino boys alone.

The other students at the bus stop avoid Junie. She sits behind the bus driver and describes the seating hierarchy. Eighth graders, including Tobias, sit in the back, seventh graders sit in the middle, sixth graders sit in the front, and Junie sits in the very front.

Police cars line the front of the school when she arrives. She meets her friends Amy and Patrice and learns that racist graffiti targeting Blacks, Jews, and Asians was spray painted on the gym walls. Patrice is Black, Amy is Jewish, and Junie is Asian.

The principal announces the crime, denouncing the act as racist. Their teacher, Mrs. Simon, calls the class to order, stating no direct threats were made. Patrice argues, and Mrs. Simon apologizes, clarifying this is a hate crime.

After class, Patrice and Junie hear rumors about the crime in the halls. A student wearing a red Make America Great Again hat calls the rumors fake news. Patrice confronts him. Another white student named Stu Papadopolis accuses Patrice of committing the crime to draw attention to herself.

Junie and Patrice go to lunch, passing the only other Korean student, Esther, who sits with a group of white girls. Junie describes her as hating herself. Junie, Patrice, and Amy sit with three other girls of different racial and ethnic backgrounds.

The girls discuss the crime during lunch, and Patrice argues they must take action. Junie argues it is pointless. Patrice and Junie argue, and Junie leaves.

Book 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Junie describes art as a release for her emotions and describes the art and doodling she has drawn.

Junie, her older brother Justin, and her parents attend dinner at her grandparents’ home with several Korean friends and family that evening. She describes the Korean food in detail, including meat and vegetable jeon and kimchee, a staple of all Korean households.

Her father tells a story about being chased from a grocery store in Korea for using the wrong Korean word as the family switches from speaking Korean to American. Junie is confused.

Junie introduces the word chama, the Korean word meaning “to endure and suffer through it,” referencing the long history of chama for the Korean people.

A couple at dinner discusses the tax cuts made by the president approvingly and argue against illegal immigration, angering Junie and her family. Her grandfather explains why this view is un-Christian. The couple is politely shamed when he questions whether Jesus would approve of this president.

At home, Junie’s parents ask about school. She tries to avoid riding the bus again without admitting to the bullying. Her brother also suffered but now rides a different bus to another school. He asks if she needs help when they are alone, but she declines.

Book 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Junie’s mother wakes her up and questions her about the graffiti. She has made a large breakfast and offers to take Junie to school.

Junie meets Amy at school. Her friends texted about Patrice’s plans all night. Junie does not have a smart phone because her father doesn’t approve. She mentions that she has a landline. Amy argues it is more convenient to text.

Patrice arrives and complains about Junie’s negativity. She reveals that everyone spoke about this over the summer and agreed. Patrice tells Junie they can’t be friends anymore, and Junie leaves, sobbing.

Junie is taken to the counselor and explains she is upset about the vandalism. She asks to sleep in the nurse’s office, avoiding Patrice.

In social studies, Mrs. Medina assigns an oral history interview project about the three older generations, each impacted by a major war: The Greatest Generation (WWII), The Silent Generation (the Korean War), and The Baby Boomers (the Vietnam War). She avoids lunch by speaking with Mrs. Medina about an idea for a video interview of her grandparents.

Junie avoids her friends, who don’t seek her out either, and she hears that another act of vandalism was committed. More racist graffiti was found in the boys’ restroom. She feels sad, as she has for more than a year now.

Book 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Junie sleeps after school until Justin wakes her. He asks about school and reassures her that high school is better.

Junie thinks of her friends and draws. She describes her overwhelming sadness as physical and emotional.

Her mother drives her to school again the next day, and Junie continues to avoid her friends. The principal announces more graffiti has been found and clarifies this is hate speech. Disturbed by how happy her friends seem without her, Junie goes to the counselor’s office to avoid Patrice in class. She cries and sleeps.

Tobias is waiting for her at the bus stop at the end of the school day. He continues to use racial slurs and insults before pushing Junie to the ground. Hurt, she walks home instead of getting on the bus.

As she walks, Junie describes her friendship with Patrice and how it has changed recently. At home, she cleans her wounds before looking for ibuprofen.

Junie pours all the pills into her hand and considers suicide. She spills the pills onto the ground. Too tired to pick up the pills, she goes to bed.

Book 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Junie and her parents visit a therapist after her mother sees the pills. She is diagnosed with major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation and put on antidepressants. Her parents schedule therapy for her to attend.

Junie admits the problems she is having with her friends to her parents. She complains about not having a smartphone to talk to them. Surprised and worried, they buy her a phone. She rejects the phone and cries.

At home, she sleeps more. Justin wakes her and tells her to talk to him because he is her Oppa (Korean for brother).

Junie attends therapy with Rachel, sharing her feelings and revealing her inability to discuss things with her parents. Rachel teaches her about mindfulness and emotional regulation. She feels a bit better.

Book 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Junie admits to her mother that she dislikes the bed her mother got for her when she was younger. She is pleased when her mother easily accepts her choice to change the design of her room.

Her mother explains that she must work this weekend and makes plans to leave Junie with her grandparents. She reassures Junie that they are unaware of her problems.

Junie’s grandmother lays out a large table of Korean food for Junie and her grandfather before going to work. Junie eats with her grandfather and tells him about the vandalism at school.

Grandpa asks if a student could have committed the crime. Junie thinks of Tobias and agrees. She is upset when he asks what she will do, reminding Junie of Patrice. Junie replies that bad people are just bad and racists are evil; there is nothing to be done. Grandpa sadly asks who has hurt Junie.

Junie cries and tells her grandfather everything that she has kept hidden from her parents and therapist. When he asks what she will do about her bully, she replies that she will ignore him.

He tells her a story about a woman returning from the market who meets a tiger. The tiger demands food, saying he will not eat her if she gives him food. She gives the tiger food. This happens repeatedly as the tiger follows her until the food is gone, and the tiger eats the woman. He explains that Junie is the woman. Junie complains the tiger will eat her anyway because it is powerful.

He adds to the story. The tiger dressed in the woman’s clothes and went to her house to eat her children. The children saw the tiger’s tail and climbed a tree, praying for help. Two ropes come down from the sky. The children climb the ropes and become the sun and moon. He tells Junie that she must learn to ask for help.

Junie replies that things are different now, and Grandpa agrees. He says the ideological split in America is like Korea. He explains how North and South Korea became divided through American and Soviet influence, with the Korean people suffering from the conflict.

Junie asks her grandfather to tell her about his life during the Korean War, and he replies that he must also tell her about the Japanese occupation of Korea for her to understand. He explains the people of Korea were all traumatized by the occupation. They committed evil atrocities against long-time neighbors when they normally would not.

Book 1 Analysis

Book 1 introduces the reader to Junie Kim. She is 12 years old and attends a public middle school in Maryland near the capitol. The setting is important, creating a believable political awareness in young characters. The author also frequently includes elements of didactic, or intentionally educational, commentary regarding acceptable social and political views the author endorses through character interactions between Junie and her parents and grandparents. These interactions, as well as the politically significant setting, make the students’ awareness of socio-cultural matters more realistic.

Chapter 1 introduces a primary and secondary conflict. Junie is bullied and ostracized on the bus because of her Korean background. Racist graffiti and hate speech against Blacks, Jews, and Asians demonstrate a rising tide of social discontent that directly threatens Junie and her friends, the only group of diverse students in a primarily white school. Junie and her friends are isolated from the other students, who are described in political alignment with conservative Republicans, as illustrated by allusions to the Trump administration memorabilia and slogans.

Overwhelmed by the constant barrage of hatred, Junie feels powerless and refuses to join in her friends’ attempts to take action by spreading information about racism. She is further isolated when her friends end their friendship in reaction to her negativity, which her grandfather later describes as fatalism. Further isolated, racism and Junie’s battle with depression are the main points of conflict.

Book 1 begins with the main protagonist in crisis. Junie cries and sleeps throughout the early chapters of the novel, suggesting her reactions are symptoms of long-term emotional struggles. Her sadness is severe, resulting in physical reactions such as lethargy and loss of appetite. The lethargy and tiredness she describes in Chapter 1 become more significant in Chapter 2. She begins to cry uncontrollably. Patrice’s reference to Junie’s negativity over the summer also reveals Junie’s feelings are not new. Chapter 3 ends with Junie considering suicide by overdose, and Chapter 4 includes an official diagnosis of major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation, which results in mandatory therapy and a prescription for antidepressants. This establishes depression and trauma as important aspects of characterization and conflict in the theme of Mental Health and Positive Attitude.

Book 1 develops this motif further by highlighting the value of a support system. Junie’s teachers and the counselor become increasingly concerned for her, realizing that her problems may go beyond reactions to the current controversy despite her denials. Her parents are supportive and involved despite Junie’s reluctance to talk or ask for help. Chapters 4 to 6 demonstrate active attempts to help the protagonist and include more emphasis on the role of therapy in dealing with depression. This culminates with Junie’s grandfather suggesting her reluctance to ask for help is a flaw that she must overcome. These elements of support juxtapose Junie’s feelings of loneliness and isolation, and this juxtaposition also fits within the theme of Mental Health and Positive Attitude.

The author also includes didactic cues that reinforce the importance of Korean representations for diverse readers. Foregrounding the theme of Korean Culture and American Identity, Book 1 highlights Junie’s Korean heritage, describing important aspects of Korean American families such as food and behavior. Certain characters and spaces figure significantly within this social context, including Junie’s grandparents and their home, where Junie and the family attend regular dinners with traditional Korean fare, dinners that include a mix of Korean and English conversations. These characters and this space fit within a motif of Korean Food, Language, and Customs.

During these dinners, the author juxtaposes Junie’s English-speaking Korean American background with her Korean heritage, indicating that some of Junie’s conflict centers on belonging. Junie demonstrates a pronounced lack of familiarity with her Korean background, becoming frustrated when her family speaks Korean instead of English. She is also resentful when Esther, another Korean American, neglects to acknowledge her Korean identity by sitting with white girls and ignoring Junie during lunch. This demonstrates a measure of ambivalence regarding her position as a Korean American within Korean and American society, an ambivalence exacerbated by a lack of historical context about Korea and the racial tensions in America. Junie is left feeling ostracized and isolated within both social contexts.

Book 1 ends with Junie anticipating her grandfather’s story about life in Korea. The oral history project that Mrs. Medina assigns earlier in Book 1 foreshadows the significance of her grandfather’s story as a piece of history. Meanwhile, Junie’s eagerness to hear the details of her grandfather’s experience contrasts with the malaise of earlier chapters and indicates the significance of Book 2 in establishing a necessary sense of cultural belonging and identity for Junie.

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