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43 pages 1 hour read

Miriam Toews

Fight Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Character Analysis

Swiv

Swiv is bold and brash, though often filled with anxiety regarding the adults in her life: Mom is emotionally unstable and heavily pregnant, and Grandma needs medication and care as she ages. Swiv feels responsible for both of them, especially Grandma. She is also concerned about the fate of her unborn sibling, Gord. Swiv silently transmits advice to Gord to stay strong and count on Swiv to be present, one of many ways that she takes on adult roles despite only being nine years old.

The novel is written in Swiv’s voice, precocious and irreverent. She imitates the speech of the adults in her life, though she does not always understand their terms and phrases. While she often models herself on the women in her life—she smokes Mom’s cigarettes when Mom takes a nap—she also rejects certain behaviors. For example, she is very uncomfortable with anything related to sex or sexual expression: “[Grandma] started listing positions that were comfortable to have sex in. Stop! I said. Ho! said Grandma. Why not talk about this? I said, Because it’s not funny” (53). Swiv represents a liminal figure, caught between the preoccupations and embarrassments of a child and the responsibilities of an adult, as well as between genders: She is frequently mistaken for a boy. She herself rejects the notion that she has “a uterus” or other female reproductive parts (73). She is discomfited by Mom’s easy discussion of such things and by Grandma’s unashamed nakedness.

Swiv is prone to exaggeration, and she wants to keep a record of all that is done and said. She asks Mom and Grandma to write letters to Gord, for example, and she records Grandma’s account of Mom’s life on her phone. She is the authority figure in the book in both senses of the word: She is its author, and she takes on the parenting role for the other characters. Her letter to her absent father is, in part, an appeal to relieve her of responsibilities for which she is not ready.

Still, the novel revels in humorous incidents, and Swiv’s character burns brightly with wit and determination. As Grandma tells her, “I think you have that, Swivchen. You have a fire inside you and your job is to not let it go out” (23). As the novel develops, so does Swiv. As such, the book is also her coming-of-age story, albeit of a unique kind. Her experiences with Grandma away from home help her realize that she is just a child; she cannot be expected to bear the burdens of her entire family: “I was so happy that Mom was there. I’m serious about that. It was a true feeling. California had changed me, man” (228). She must now accept Grandma’s death and Mom’s nurturing. Just as she must grow up to care for her new younger sister, she must also learn to be a child again.

Grandma

Swiv’s cynical irreverence is matched by Grandma’s joyful and carefree nature. Though she has endured unspeakable sorrow in her life, losing a husband and a daughter to suicide, she has made the conscious decision to fight against despair and seek joy in life. She was also the victim of religious repression in the village where she lived for decades. This informs her desire to express herself freely about sex, emotion, and love. Her exuberance is palpable. As Swiv puts it, “At some point in Grandma’s life someone must have threatened to kill her whole family unless she became friends with every single person she met” (135). Indeed, Grandma is an open and magnetic character.

She also inhabits language in her own unique way. She employs phrases from popular culture and cliches that allow her to bond with Swiv and poke fun at serious situations—like “kick the bucket” referring to her inevitable death (9). At the same time, she references famous figures in literature and philosophy, quotes poetry, and reveals an erudite education, though she often masks this with self-deprecating humor (like suggesting that she went to school with Marcus Aurelius). She also speaks in her “secret language,” as Swiv calls it; while never specifically identified, it is probably a form of low German that was spoken in her Mennonite community. This “secret language” keeps her tethered to her past and connected to former members of her village and her family, of whom she is the last surviving sibling.

While Grandma is a kind of mentor to Swiv, conducting unconventional classes while Swiv is expelled from school, she also depends on Swiv to be her caretaker. She passes along the collective family memory and generational trauma but also immense strength. She is the one who teaches Swiv to fight before her own fight comes to an end: “The young nurse showed us a little note that Grandma had written when she was still attached to the hose. She gave it to Mom. Mom read it to me and Gord. My friends, I’d like to negotiate my surrender!” (247). Even in the face of death, Grandma remains irreverent, bold, and full of life.

Mom

Mom is a complicated figure. She has been emotionally scarred by the suicides of her father and sister, as well as by her horrific experience on a movie set in Albania where she was essentially held prisoner. She also bears the signs of having the same mental illness that led to the deaths in her family. She struggles against this, assisted by Grandma, but she still succumbs to angry and destructive outbursts. After her episodes, she washes her mouth out with oregano oil, claiming that this helps calm her. Mom is a proponent of homeopathic medicine and folk remedies. It is telling that Swiv hides Mom’s letter to Gord—which is all too honest—in the back of her closet “with [her] broken toys from when [she] was a kid” (94); Mom, too, is “broken,” and Swiv no longer thinks of herself as a kid because she must take on some of her mother’s caretaking responsibilities.

However, Mom is also her mother’s daughter; she is funny and fun-loving, quick to make a joke or tease Swiv. She apologizes to Swiv for her inadequacies as a mom, and she wants to take better care of her—which, in the end, it appears she will find the strength to do. Grandma emphasizes this strength when telling Swiv “The Truth about Mom” (137). She tells Swiv, “She was sad and she was afraid, but she wasn’t crazy, Swiv. I shouldn’t use that word crazy, I know. She was fighting, fighting. […] your mom’s a fighter” (141).

While Swiv is initially irritable and condescending toward Mom, she begins to recognize Mom’s good qualities as the novel progresses. She also begins to see herself in Mom: “I had inherited cool things from her after all,” she thinks while they are in the hospital with Grandma (233). Mom changes over the course of the book. Gord’s birth and Grandma’s death mean that she must assume more responsibility for her children—and herself. As Swiv puts it on the penultimate page of the book, “So believe it or not, now Mom has finally decided to take an interest in being normal” (250). Her change is represented in Swiv’s shift, letting go of Dad in the conclusion of her letter to him and embracing Mom.

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