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51 pages 1 hour read

Emma Healey

Elizabeth is Missing

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 1-3 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Carla tells Maud that someone mugged an old woman and “smashed in” “half her face” (3). Carla often talks about the victimization of older people, and Maud finds her stories upsetting.

When Carla tells Maud that she needs to stop buying so much food, Maud recalls that Helen tells her the same thing. Maud protests, “It’s not like I have many treats left” (4). Maud remembers that her husband tried to keep her from eating sweets, but now that he’s gone, she feels free to eat as many sweets as she likes.

Carla tells Maud to wait until noon to eat lunch. As soon as Carla leaves, Maud eats the sandwich. When Maud turns on the television, she’s unable to follow the plot of the television shows.

While Maud waits for Helen to arrive, Maud thinks about her best friend Elizabeth and Elizabeth’s miserly son who “keeps her on starvation rations” (6). Elizabeth loves buying things from secondhand shops in hopes of finding a treasure, and sometimes Maud buys her things too.

Despite the note telling her not to leave the house, Maud decides to go down to the local grocery shop. She gets lost along the way, which reminds her of the end of the war when bombing changed the neighborhood, flattening houses and leaving rubble behind.

Although she’s able to make out the words on her shopping list, she’s unable to remember what the items on her list look like. Uncomfortably aware that the clerk is watching her, Maud grabs the items closest to her. When the clerk tells Maud that she bought the same thing yesterday, she firmly tells him, “If I want to buy peach slices, I can buy them” (9). After Maud returns home, Helen stops by and scolds her for buying more tinned peaches. Maud claims that she’s been home all day and that Carla bought the peaches.

Maud leaves notes for herself all over the house but loses them and becomes confused when she finds them: “There are bits of paper all over the house, lying in piles or stuck up on different surfaces […] My paper memory. It’s supposed to stop me forgetting things” (14). When Maud finds a note that says “Haven’t heard from Elizabeth” (15), Maud worries that something may have happened to her best friend.

Chapter 2 Summary

Maud is having a meal with Helen at an Italian restaurant. Seeing summer squash on the menu reminds her of how she first met Elizabeth. Maud reminisces about having soup and sandwiches with Elizabeth after working together at the charity shop. Maud wonders why she hasn’t heard from Elizabeth for so long and worries that Elizabeth may have fallen, and no one had told her.

Maud realizes that Helen gets frustrated with her. She notices Helen rolling her eyes and sighing when she thinks Maud’s not looking. Maud, feeling angry that no one listens to her, becomes agitated and breaks a black plate.

The broken plate reminds Maud of finding broken records in her backyard as a child. Maud cleaned off the broken pieces and fit them back together. When she read the titles, she realized they were the ones Sukey always asked their lodger, Douglas, to play. When Maud returned to the house, she saw Douglas standing at his window, looking at something outside. A woman emerged from the bushes and ran away.

The narrative returns to the present time where Maud is eating ice cream with her daughter. On the way home, Maud realizes that she needs to use the bathroom and exits the car at a stop, alarming Helen. Although Maud rushes to her house, she doesn’t make it to the bathroom. This leaves Maud humiliated and in tears.

Maud heads out in search of Elizabeth. When she rings Elizabeth’s doorbell, there’s no answer. She peers through the net curtains and sees the “ugly” ceramics Elizabeth collects but sees no sign of her friend.

Walking by the bandstand, Maud recalls passing it as a girl on her way to the movies. She remembers how they often had music there during the war and how her sister Sukey would smile at the soldiers. Maud slips on a step and falls. Thinking about the bruises she’ll have the next day reminds her of the bruises she had as a girl.

One memory that is particularly vivid for Maud is a trip to the shop to pick up a tin of peaches and her mother’s rations. At the shop, she encountered the neighborhood “mad woman” who had a mental breakdown after losing her daughter to a bus accident. The woman hit Maud with an umbrella repeatedly. Maud’s mother told her that the woman probably attacked Maud because she reminded her of her dead daughter. Maud wondered if the mad woman only wanted Maud’s rations. Maud clearly remembers the bruise the woman left behind, the same color as the woman’s umbrella.

Chapter 3 Summary

Afraid that she’s seriously injured, Maud calls her doctor. Helen tells Maud that she must stop calling the doctor about every little thing. When Maud’s handsome, young doctor arrives for a house call, he impatiently confirms that Maud has called him 12 times in the past two weeks. Maud is sure this is a mistake. She mentions that her friend Elizabeth is missing, but her daughter dismisses this idea. The doctor tells Helen that she might want to arrange a “faculties assessment” (33) for Maud.

The doctor leaves, and Helen asks Maud to stop calling him and to stop obsessing over Elizabeth’s whereabouts. However, Helen notices Maud’s bruises and apologizes for not believing her. When Helen asks Maud how she got the bruises, Maud, confusing the past and the present, tells her “[i]t was an umbrella” (34).

When Helen holds Maud’s hand, Maud tells her that she sat and held her mother’s hand when her mother was dying. Helen tells Maud she’s not dying. Maud’s mother died without knowing what happened to Sukey; Maud wants to find Elizabeth because she doesn’t want to die like her own mother did.

Later, Maud is shopping with Helen and her granddaughter Katy. Maud is looking for the perfect sweater but having no luck, and Helen is growing increasingly exasperated. When Katy teases Maud about how picky she’s being, Maud is pleased: “I can’t help smiling; it’s nice, being teased. Elizabeth often teases me, too. It makes me feel human. At least someone assumes I’m intelligent enough to get a joke” (36).

Maud remembers that Sukey gave her a velvet bolero that Maud wore the last time she saw Sukey. Sukey had come home to have fish and chips with her parents and Maud. Douglas flirted with Sukey, and Maud asked if something had happened between Sukey and Sukey’s husband, Frank. Sukey left a mark with her red lipstick when she kissed Maud goodbye. Douglas teased Maud about it later, and Maud noted that Douglas knew the exact shade of Sukey’s lipstick: Victory Red.

The narrative shifts to the present. Maud is in a large department store with Helen and Katy. When Maud asks the woman at the cosmetics counter for a Victory Red lipstick, the woman tells her she doesn’t have it and that it’s “a bit old-fashioned” (41).

Maud becomes disoriented and accidentally smashes a Waterford crystal vase. A store clerk asks Maud who she’s with, but Maud can’t remember. When Helen finally finds her, she’s exasperated. Maud remembers how Helen would run away as a child, and Maud observes, “Funny how things are reversed” (44).

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The narrative shifts between Maud’s present and the past. The present is confusing for Maud, but she has vivid memories of 1946, the year Sukey went missing. 

Maud is surrounded by people who don’t take her seriously or who see her as a confused old lady. Helen sighs and rolls her eyes at her, Carla doesn’t take her concerns seriously, and store clerks don’t treat her with respect; they humor her, dismiss her, and ignore her.

Maud rebels against this treatment: She eats her sandwich as soon Carla leaves, despite Carla’s reminder to wait until noon. When Maud sees a note telling her not to go out, she thinks, “I don’t see why. It can’t hurt to nip down to the shop” (6). After returning with a bag full of tinned peaches, she insists to Helen that she hasn’t left the house. Later, Maud breaks the rules again and goes to Elizabeth’s house. Despite her confusion, Maud is determined to make her own choices and maintain her independence.

These early chapters introduce important characters from Maud’s past. We meet Maud’s older sister Sukey, Sukey’s gruff husband Frank, Maud’s family’s lodger, Douglas, and the mad woman. We learn that Sukey disappeared after the last time she came home to have dinner with her family.

Sukey’s disappearance is the central mystery of the novel, one that Maud wants to solve before she loses her ability to reason. In Maud’s mind, both Sukey’s and Elizabeth’s disappearances overlap. The last scene in Chapter 3 echoes the missing persons theme, in which Maud herself goes missing at the department store.

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