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The next morning, Jane, Katherine, and Jackson are loaded into the cargo car of a train and sent off to Summerland. Mr. Redfern keeps watch over them, and as they are about to leave, Miss Anderson pulls out several letters and throws them into the train car. She explains that she is friends with the postmaster and has been making sure that the letters Jane writers to her mother are never sent. She adds that Jane’s mother probably thinks she is dead. Jane is overcome with rage, but the door slams closed. Jane vows to kill Miss Anderson, Miss Preston, and the mayor. The train begins its long westward trek with Jane in a rage, Katherine in tears, and Jackson utterly silent.
The trip to Summerland is hot and torturous, and Jane continues to stew in her rage over the course of five days. Jane, Katherine, and Jackson realize that the mayor and his cronies lied about Baltimore being safe. The train arrives in Kansas, and Jackson attempts to escape by punching Mr. Redfern and fleeing but fails when he is chased down.
Jane wants to escape as well but knows that “now is not the time or place” (194). Jackson is taken away to the jail, and Jane takes in the town of Summerland. The town is hot and flat. In the distance, Jane and Katherine see an impressive barrier wall. Jane and Katherine meet the sheriff of Summerland, Sheriff Snyder, who strikes Jane as “more dangerous than he looks” (200).
The sheriff explains that Jane and Katherine, along with all the other Black citizens, are responsible for patrolling the huge wall that surrounds the town and ensuring the safety of the white citizens. Jane realizes that her future will involve “toiling away, working in the fields or on patrols, killing the dead while people like the sheriff live a life of safety and leisure” (202). She decides to save Katherine from this same fate and declares that she isn’t Black. The sheriff summons a professor and instructs him to analyze Katherine up to find out if she is white or not.
On the way to the professor’s lab, Jane gets into an altercation with one of the sheriff’s men, who shoves Jane with his gun and calls her a racial slur. The professor breaks them up, reminding the white man to “show some restraint” (209), as Jane and Katherine are Miss Preston’s girls who could easily kill him. They meet the Duchess, the mistress of a brothel, and Jane learns that the professor’s name is Mr. Gideon. The Duchess asks if Jane and Katherine are new girls for her brothel, which insults Katherine. He dismisses the sheriff’s men and leads Jane and Katherine into his lab.
Mr. Gideon takes Jane and Katherine to his laboratory in which he tinkers with inventions and designs farming equipment, electric lights, and weapons. The girls are amazed, and when he comments that “everyone in Summerland has their place, and it’s important to remember what it is” (214), Jane senses that Mr. Gideon doesn’t want to be there any more than they do. He vaccinates Jane, insisting that he knows the sheriff’s plans for her (216). Jane hesitates because Professor Ghering’s vaccine failed, but she doesn’t want to get beaten like Jackson, so she allows Gideon to vaccinate her.
Gideon hints that he knows Katherine isn’t white, but he plays along and reports that she is. He warns Jane and Katherine that the sheriff’s father is the town preacher, and he “makes the final decision on all matters” (218). Gideon is polite and kind, and he takes pity on Jane and Katherine for being put in this situation. Jane and Katherine get clothes from the general store, and they are then sent to the church. Katherine is distraught about trying to pass herself as a white woman. Jane tells Katherine about a rabbit that used to steal from the garden at Rose Hill, and how before long, the rabbit became fat from the vegetables in the garden and “couldn’t fit through the same holes he used to” (225) and was captured. Jane assures Katherine that they must simply “be patient gardeners” (225) in Summerland, but she privately wonders if they aren’t the gardeners, but the rabbits in this situation.
Jane and Katherine arrive at the church and are greeted by the preacher who is the “whitest white man” Jane has ever seen, with “blue-veined hands shaky, his false teeth overly large in his mouth” (228). The preacher welcomes Katherine into the church while sending Jane away. He tells her that Katherine won’t need her as an Attendant anymore. He tells Jane that she must stay at the brothel. Jane goes there and meets the Duchess, who takes pity on Jane. The Duchess shows Jane to her room and fills her in about the power dynamics in Summerland: The sheriff and the preacher run the town, and Jane should watch her back.
Part Two signals a shift in the letters between Jane and her mother. While each chapter of Part One begins with an excerpt from the final letter that Jane wrote to her mother, the chapters in Part Two switch to Jane’s mother writing to her, asking about her time at Miss Preston’s. Her mother’s letters range from warm and loving to impatient and frantic as her daughter’s letters stop coming; towards the end of Part Two, Jane’s mother reveals that she has taken a new husband, only to be betrayed by him. These letters demonstrate the love that Jane’s mother has for her, but also document the downfall of Rose Hill and the end of Jane’s childhood home.
The religious oppression compounded with deep-seated racism is particularly intense in Summerland. Life in Baltimore was never easy as a Black person, but Jane implies that the racism of the East was more insidious and concealed beneath pretty manners. The West strips away all pretense of propriety, and Jane finds herself face-to-face with a far more blatant brand of racism. In Summerland, religion and prejudice are wielded as a single weapon with two edges, and the most abhorrent beliefs of the Survivalist party are intensified in this Kansas town.
Katherine is nervous about posing as a white woman, and Jane remembers years ago when a shopkeeper in Baltimore was discovered to be passing. His business was burned to the ground, and he barely escaped with his life. Jane knows that there is an added level of danger in trying to fool white people, and she fears for her and Katherine’s safety if the truth ever comes out. Jane’s own personal history with her mother has taught her the importance of safeguarding this secret at all costs.