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56 pages 1 hour read

H. D. Carlton

Does It Hurt?

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Themes

The Transformative Power of Love and Relationships

Content Warning: This section of the guide describes and discusses the novel’s treatment of rape, sexual assault, incest, pedophilia, and situations of dubious consent.

Though the novel incorporates the trope of enemies to lovers with Enzo and Sawyer’s relationship, Carlton builds on this arc to show the deeply impactful ways that love can transform an individual’s outlook, both for better and worse. For Sawyer and Enzo, love is a means to overcome their personal defense mechanisms, with Sawyer finding safety and overcoming trauma, and Enzo allowing another person into his life. However, Sawyer, in drawing the connection between herself and Kacey, shows a darker side to this paradigm. Kacey’s difficulty in choosing whether to side with Sylvester or Sawyer and Enzo provides insight into how an abused person can be manipulated into feeling loyalty to their abuser, which evokes further questions over the morality of Sawyer and Enzo’s relationship, as they become lovers despite the abuse that Enzo subjects Sawyer to at first.

Sawyer observes Kacey’s urge to protect Sylvester, the same man who cut out her tongue, sewed her mouth shut, and sexually abused her in captivity for years. Misplaced love can leave an individual dependent upon a person who abuses them. As Sawyer notes, “It’s returning to a raised hand, over and over, until that hand becomes lethal, and home is in the afterlife” (33). This connects her, Kacey’s, and Enzo’s struggles with love in the challenge of overcoming trauma. Kacey returns to Sylvester multiple times in the final scenes on the island, and Sawyer explains how love does not always lead one to a better life. Even though Sylvester has abused Kacey for years, making him the “raised hand,” Kacey still loves her father, and he is the only relationship she has ever known. Kacey was presumably an ordinary 14-year-old when Trinity and Raven died, but years of imprisonment and abuse have transformed her into a dependent victim, unable to fully divorce herself from the abusive relationship to which she has grown accustomed.

However, love also has a positive transformative power, as shown in Sawyer and Enzo’s narrative. The final line of the novel, as Enzo chases Sawyer, indicates Sawyer’s newfound willingness to let Enzo into her life: “This time, I have no intention of getting away” (404). After years of running and surviving, Sawyer is in the opposite position to Kacey, who has only known abuse and captivity. Rather than defending her abusive partner, Sawyer has found safety in a love that allows her to express her sexuality without the fear of being taken advantage of. Though Enzo is abusive at points throughout the novel, he also sheds his need to protect himself, which Carlton depicts as allowing both him and Sawyer to transform into healthy, loving partners.

Identity and Self-Discovery in Survival Situations

A critical aspect of Sawyer’s development is the power of survival situations to reveal the truth of a person’s character and intentions. With Kevin, Sawyer shows her power and agency by killing her abuser, Kevin, and stealing from men who objectify her as a means to sustain herself. These moments define Sawyer as a person: strong, brave, and independent. However, in the moment following the sinking of the Johanna, she also discovers her ability to love and desire another person: Enzo. Despite being in a situation where she is as much in danger as Enzo, she struggles to save him, revealing her intrinsic connection to him. Throughout the novel, survival is the goal for both Sawyer and Enzo, but in the process of surviving, they discover who they really are and develop as characters.

A defining moment for Sawyer comes as she is forced to confront Sylvester’s advances, thinking, “But while I may be a runner, I’m sure as hell not a fucking doormat. I will always fight back” (260). Though Sylvester then injures Sawyer with a strike to her face, Sawyer asserts herself in this moment. The use of expletives to emphasize her agency and strength serves to highlight her determination in the face of danger. Her primary method of survival is being a “runner,” fleeing from danger, but Sawyer won’t back down from that threat when pushed to the edge of violence. After the strike, Sawyer manages to escape, returning to her primary survival method. She retreats to the comparative safety of the cave, representing her desire for peace and beauty. Sawyer is only violent in dangerous situations; her urge to survive and return to safety shows that violence and anger are not her true self, but a means to return to herself.

For Enzo, violence is a critical part of his life and self, and he often uses it as a means of gaining control. He is inherently wary and sensitive due to the abandonment issues created by his past. His professional interaction with sharks offers a way for him to interact with something dangerous while maintaining control over his circumstances. As Enzo is routinely threatening or violent, this makes it difficult to categorize him as a “good” character, despite him being one of the novel’s two protagonists, although his possessiveness and physical dominance relate to archetypes within the dark romance genre. With Sawyer, he initially sexually assaults her as retribution for stealing his identity. It is a means of regaining the control over her that he feels he lost. In later sexual encounters, he persists in being coercive in a manner eroticized by the author, but he isn’t as violent as he initially was. This is likely because Sawyer is no longer the one with power over him; Sylvester is. As Sawyer and Enzo bond, his remarks about hurting her are increasingly non-threatening and playful. This occurs alongside the increasing threat from Sylvester, which culminates in Enzo finally needing to use violence as a means of surviving their circumstances. When he does so, it is with fire, an inherently uncontrollable force. It is also the opposite—both literally and symbolically—of water, which he has felt most comfortable and controlled in as a marine biologist. He uses fire to get out of the basement, then again to hurt Sylvester. Like Sawyer, he uses this uncontrollable rage as a means of protection and vengeance. When pushed to the limit, they each discover a violent side of themself, designed only to secure safety. Though Enzo often expresses jealousy, even with his friend at the end of the book, his threats are often unrealized and only meant to illustrate the depths of his feelings for Sawyer. The survival situations they’re placed in ultimately show them both what they’re capable of physically and emotionally.

The Complexities of Human Nature and Redemption

The moral complexity in the novel is driven by the internal conflict Sawyer experiences between the crimes she commits and the true nature of herself, which she views as irreconcilable. Much of Sawyer’s side characterization relies on “cute” or “quirky” behavior, such as having a favorite toe, believing in the “bean gods,” or driving a van called Senile Suzy. These traits are paired with darker perspectives, such as viewing herself as a “cancer,” smoking cigarettes, and getting the “Fuck You” tattoo. These behaviors appear incompatible, but they are resolved in Sawyer’s desire for redemption, as she works to understand how she can be both fun and happy while having killed her brother and stolen from others. This path to redemption is not about ignoring her crimes; it is instead centered on reframing those crimes as necessary elements of her life.

Enzo realizes this internal conflict on the island, specifically regarding Sawyer’s attempts to make Sylvester more comfortable. He tells her, “I don’t want your apologies. It’s men that made you feel and think that way. They should be apologizing to you” (175). This takes on a broader meaning in the scope of Sawyer’s past. In killing Kevin, Sawyer did not arbitrarily murder her brother, as she killed her abuser in a moment of self-defense. Her thefts are not driven by malice, as she needs to avoid prosecution and survive. The fact that Sawyer only steals as much as she needs to reflects her earnest desire to minimize the harm she causes, and yet, as Enzo observes, she cannot reconcile her need to steal and her need to kill her abuser with her perception of herself as a fun-loving, innocent young woman.

After returning to Port Valen, Sawyer pretends to be Trinity, giving Bancroft a letter from the Sawyer Bennett who supposedly died on Raven’s Isle. The letter concludes with an apology for the people Sawyer has hurt in her life: “I’ve taken enough lives. But tonight will be the last. And for the first time in my life, I feel at peace with that” (367). The letter represents the end of Sawyer’s previous life, in which she needed to defend herself with violence and steal to survive, but it also represents her redemption. She comes to terms with the crimes she was forced to commit, recognizing that her actions are not a reflection of her true nature. After changing her name to Trinity, Sawyer then changes her name back to Sawyer, highlighting her comfort with herself and the completion of her search for redemption.

Enzo also represents this theme, as he commits crimes alongside both Sawyer and Sylvester. He sexually assaults Sawyer and threatens to again. His moral grayness presents a threat that only diminishes as he develops feelings for her. His affection is shown to be the cause of his redemption, as he realizes that Sawyer is a victim of her circumstances who deserves forgiveness and support. He is still temperamental and possessive, but he lowers his guard enough to let their relationship grow. In the end, Enzo kills Sylvester and helps Sawyer evade police prosecution for her crimes.

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