Diary of a Madman

A central theme of “Diary of a Madman” is the process of transcending unjust tendencies and “primal” behavior. Does the narrative show that such transcendence is possible? Can human beings truly change their nature? Support your answer with evidence from the text.

A recurring idea in “Diary of a Madman” is the role that children play in perpetuating social systems. How does Lu Xun demonstrate this practice, and how do you see it in your own society?

Throughout the story, characters claim injustice is an integral part of history and cannot be changed. In the text, what role does historical precedent play in defining morality? Support your answer by referring to the text.

Old Fifth Chen has a minor but significant role in the story. How does Old Fifth Chen interact with existing power structures in Chinese society? Can he be held responsible for perpetrating unjust systems in society? Strengthen your response with textual evidence.

Does Lu Xun present the “madman” as having a mental health condition? Everyone around him believes him to be paranoid and suffering a mental illness. However, is the “madman” seeing the reality of social injustice more clearly than his neighbors?

At the beginning of the story, the unnamed narrator is informed that the “madman” has recovered and taken up another official appointment far away. Do you believe he has truly “recovered”? What would the “madman’s” recovery mean for his beliefs?

Periods of social unrest and political turmoil, such as China in the early 20th century, are often times of intellectual ferment and change. Does the text suggest that social change is possible? Why or why not? Include textual evidence in your answer.

How does Lu Xun present the relationship between the “madman” and his elder brother? What power dynamics are at play here? Develop your response with evidence from the text.