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56 pages 1 hour read

Ray Bradbury

Dandelion Wine

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1957

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Introduction-Page 58Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Introduction Summary: “JUST THIS SIDE OF BYZANTIUM: An Introduction”

Author Bradbury discovered early on that the best way for him to write was to get up, go to the typewriter, and crank out some words—any words—which would form the basis for a short story. His childhood fears and his memories of the summer lawns and friendships eventually coalesced into the tales that make up Dandelion Wine. Some parts of his hometown of Waukegan, Illinois, were “industrial-ugly,” but he felt a childish love for all of it. As an adult visiting Waukegan, Bradbury found it no more or less pretty than any other Midwestern town, with its trees arcing over neighborhoods and red bricks still paving residential streets.

The book’s characters and places are real; Waukegan is Green Town—which, in its own way, is a sort of Byzantium, with its own gods and petty folk, wise and foolish people, life and death, joy and terror. Like Byzantium, Bradbury’s childhood is long gone, but its memory remains.

Pages 1-4 Summary

Twelve-year-old Douglas Spaulding wakes early in the third-story cupola of his grandparents’ boarding house next door, leans out the window, gazes over the tree-lined neighborhood, and feels the first stirrings of summer. Once a week, his parents let him sleep here. He rises early on this first dawn of the season and ritualistically points his finger at streetlights, which wink out seemingly on command, then points at houses as their lights come on. He tells his grandparents’ house to wake, and shortly he smells hot pancakes on the griddle. On cue, neighbors begin appearing; a trolley rolls past. He points to the east: The dawn brightens, and “[s]ummer 1928 [begins]” (4).

Pages 5-15 Summary

Dad drives Douglas and the boy’s 10-year-old brother Tom, to the country to gather strawberries. Dad points out the flowers, the loamy earth, the sounds, and silences, and he notes how the sky and trees are woven together. Douglas feels a great anticipation that something important is about to happen. His father spies some fox grapes, and the spell is broken.

The three sit on a log and eat lunch. Tom chatters about all the statistics he’s collected from his own life: 4,000 sleeps, 600 peaches eaten, and 192 Felix the Cat cartoons viewed. Douglas still thinks that something very unusual, if shy and harmless, wants to contact him out here. Tom goes on about a snowflake he caught in a matchbox back in February and put it in the freezer. Douglas, sensing a tidal wave of force about to descend on them, only nods, eyes shut. Tom pounces on his brother and while they wrestle, Douglas feels the energy wave break atop them. The two boys lie there, breathing hard, and Douglas suddenly realizes what has washed over him: “I’m alive.”

His fingers bleeding slightly from the tussle, Douglas lies back and holds his hand up toward the sky, and “his eyes peered like sentinels through the portcullis of a strange castle out along a bridge, his arm, to those fingers where the bright pennant of blood quivered in the light” (12). The world around him suddenly is intense with life. In all his 12 years, he realizes, this is the first time he has felt the full wonder of it all. He thinks, “I want to feel all there is to feel” (14), and he promises himself never to forget that he’s alive.

Pages 16-20 Summary

Douglas and Tom gather dandelions from Grandpa’s yard. The old man lets them grow wild, then squeezes them into wine in the old press in the basement, the essence combined with pure rainwater from the barrel outside. Stoppered in old ketchup bottles, the wine waits for months, and people can take a sip to bring summer into the chill of winter for a moment.

Sometimes, when snow batters the windows and noses are filled with colds and flus, Grandma brings up a bottle and serves it out as a medicine to each patient, including relatives and boarders. But for now, watching the flowers being pressed into liquid, she’s content to murmur the magic words: “Dandelion wine. Dandelion wine. Dandelion wine” (20).

Pages 21-33 Summary

Hurrying to catch up with a group of running boys, Douglas halts at the edge of the ravine. Paths snake down through the eerie gulch and up the other side toward various destinations: the icehouse, the beach, Saturday matinees, farmlands, wilderness. Douglas marvels at how the ravine’s wildness grows out each year, trying to swallow up the nearby buildings. Douglas’s friends John Huff and Charlie Woodman call to him to catch up. He looks down at his old shoes and realizes that he needs a new pair. He mentions this to his parents, and his father asks why the boy can’t simply wear last year’s tennis shoes. Douglas says that “last year’s pair were dead inside” (27). He wore them well, learned that he couldn’t actually leap over everything in them, and now they just won’t work anymore. A new pair, though, would reignite the dream of running and jumping.

Dad tells Douglas to save up for them, but Douglas knows summer will be half over by the time he has enough to buy the shoes. Lying in bed that night, he tells himself the main reasons why he must have new tennis shoes: to catch up with friends and avoid enemies.

The next day, Douglas shows up at old Mr. Sanderson’s shoe store with some cash and a proposal. He offers to work off the difference between the money he has and the price of the tennis shoes. Sanderson gives the boy a pair of the shoes and a list of errands. Douglas puts his new shoes on and is about to leave, but Sanderson stops him, asking, “How do they feel? […] Antelopes? […] Gazelles?” (33). Douglas ponders, nods, and darts off down the street.

Pages 34-58 Summary

Following Tom’s example, Douglas starts making lists. He tells his brother that, each summer, they always spend half the time doing the same things: picking fox grapes, making dandelion wine, buying new tennis shoes. The other half is spent doing new things. This year, his list of new things includes being alive—Tom protests that that’s old, but Douglas says noticing it is new—and learning that Dad and Grandpa don’t actually know everything, which turns out to be okay. He’s also making a list of traditional summer rituals, like the first watermelon to eat, the first near-drowning in the lake, and the first dandelion harvest.

Another ritual is porch swings. Grandpa and Douglas pull out the swing from storage, dust it off, and chain it to eyelets in the porch ceiling. After dinner, people seat themselves on porches all over town, smoking pipes and cigars, fanning themselves, knitting, eating “Eskimo Pies,” and chatting idly by the hour. Grandpa, Douglas, and Tom go for an evening stroll past the cigar store, where a group of men argue about the various forms of doom that threaten humanity. Town jeweler Leo Auffmann protests that the speakers are wallowing in a “graveyard.” Grandpa suggests that Leo, known for his inventiveness, build a contraption that makes things better. Douglas chimes in, saying, “Invent us a happiness machine!” (44) The men laugh. Leo complains that machines keep causing disasters, but he decides that he will build a Happiness Machine.

Charlie and John and a few other boys take Douglas away on some adventure, and Grandpa and Tom walk themselves home. Later that night, Mother calls out into the night for Douglas. She calls several times, and Tom notices her nervousness. She takes Tom’s hand, and they walk down the street toward the ravine. On the way, she worries aloud about the Lonely One, a killer who’s on the loose. She promises to spank Douglas when he gets home. Tom knows little of mortality beyond seeing his little sister, years earlier, lying dead in her crib, blue-faced and staring. They reach the edge of the ravine, where he feels Mother’s hand tremble and realizes that his own parent, a bastion of safety, is afraid, and that being an adult doesn’t protect a person from the terrors of the night.

His mom starts down the path into the ravine. She says the kids always ignore her warnings and travel through the ravine, and maybe someday he won’t come out. Finally, Douglas’s voice comes from across the ravine. He and his friends climb up to her; they’re laughing. Her fear suddenly gone, Mother is angry: “Young man, you’re going to get a licking” (58).

Introduction-Page 58 Analysis

As Dandelion Wine unfolds its nostalgic secrets, Green Town itself grows to be just as nuanced a character as any of the people who make their homes within its boundaries. As a fictionalized version of Bradbury’s childhood home of Waukegan, Illinois, the town includes landmarks that mirror real-life places, including an ominous ravine through which the Waukegan River flows, and St. James Street, which even today is still lined with 100-year-old houses and dotted with the trees and fields of Douglas’s youthful summer escapades. Bradbury conveys his fondness for his childhood home in the Introduction, which he wrote in 1974, 17 years after the book’s first publication. Bradbury refuses to give up his youthful sentiments or his appreciation for The Magic of Everyday Things, and many of his books retain a feeling for the ungovernable enthusiasms of growing up. In this story, that same nostalgic mood gets distilled, like dandelion wine, into the very essence of summer, with its freedom, lulling warmth, and promise of youthful adventures around every corner.

The book opens by introducing Douglas Spaulding, the protagonist, and his extended family, all of whom live in two adjacent houses in Green Town, Illinois during the summer of 1928. Douglas believes intensely in the wonders of the world and discovers whispers of magic in the most mundane of moments. His father and grandfather share his admiration for the wonders of everyday life, and this attitude translates in Douglas’s mind into a world of invisible forces, doings, and entities. He has a child’s sense of agency and belief in manifestation, always proceeding on the assumption that if he wishes and works for something intensely enough, it will happen. He is definitely his father’s son, insofar as he builds up a sense of the magical out of the ordinary. His attitude reflects Bradbury’s philosophy as well, for the author’s other works also brim with a sense of the joy to be had in the mundane. Douglas’s approach to life therefore emphasizes the book’s theme of The Magic of Everyday Things. In accordance with the boy’s delight at all things he perceives to be magical, Douglas aches for a pair of “Royal Crown Cream-Sponge Para Litefoot Tennis Shoes” (29-30), an imaginary brand that, in price if not in style, would today be equivalent to an expensive pair of Nike or Adidas athletic shoes. To him, the shoes represent the limitless freedom that a fresh, unexplored summer vacation offers to a young boy, and it is simply impossible to properly rush about and appreciate the season without a brand-new pair. In this scene, Bradbury conveys the overexaggerated importance—the near-mythological status—that a single, coveted item can assume in the eager eyes of a boy for whom every moment is a gift and a delight.

However, underlying the characters’ enthusiasm for life is the shadowy knowledge that in the end, all things must die, and part of Douglas’s inner journey during the summer of 1928 is to come to terms with that fact from a myriad of different angles. Each short story within Dandelion Wine has a way of celebrating the moment while simultaneously mourning the inevitable endings that haunt every season and every lifetime. In connection with The Unstoppable Passage of Time, Bradbury relates a poem he wrote that connects the town of his youth to the classical Greek city of Byzantium, as if to say that all towns, at their core, are essentially the same throughout human history. He also mentions William Butler Yeats, whose poem “Sailing to Byzantium” contemplates the passing of life into decrepit old age and the need to anchor oneself in eternal verities. For Bradbury, the delights, vulnerabilities, and inspirations of growing up anchor his worldview with a sense of immediacy despite life’s impermanence.

To convey the darker side of life, Bradbury deliberately builds a sense of dread, suspense, and danger around the ravine, anthropomorphizing the ominous landmark in such a way that it takes on the baleful, watchful presence of an ambush predator awaiting the perfect moment to spring for the kill. The ravine’s aura of deliberate malevolence is first conveyed when Tom and his mother search for Douglas at the ravine, terrified by the knowledge that a murderer called the Lonely One might be hiding there. Although Mother and Tom’s fear in this particular scene is soon allayed by Douglas’s blithe reappearance, Bradbury takes this opportunity to establish the ravine’s status as a type of quiescent antagonist, as well as a symbol for the specter of looming death that lurks behind even the most secure and sheltered moments in life. Accordingly, the ravine will eventually serve as the ideal setting for the townspeople’s very worst fears to play out.

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