57 pages • 1 hour read
Ally CondieA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Poems of different eras and styles by different poets appear throughout Crossed. The form itself emerges as a motif in moments of emotional intensity. For example, Chapter 27 is a poem written by Ky. The poem is about the night he shares with Cassia—just the two of them, free do to and say what they want. This alone time is what they’ve been fighting for, and when they finally have it, ordinary prose doesn’t do it justice. Ky has to burst into verse to capture the experience of everything else falling away, even the world: “we stood on it while it spun / green and blue and red / the music ended / but we / were still / singing” (213).
Characters usually quote lines that speak to the current plot. For example, Cassia quotes “Poem in October” by Dylan Thomas to herself while she climbs a rock formation: “High tide and the heron dived when I took the road / Over the border” (142). She climbs over the rocks, looking for a high vantage point. When she looks down and sees Ky, she scrabbles down the rocks, almost diving, to go meet him. Poems are also used to honor the dead, as Ky does for his fellow decoys and Hunter does for his daughter Sarah.
Cassia, Indie, Ky, and Vick all have slightly different understandings of who the Pilot is. For example, Indie’s song uses female pronouns for the Pilot, and the Pilots in Cassia’s story (from the Archivist) are a man and a girl. However, the teens agree on a few key facts: The Pilot is the leader of the Rising, they will lead the Rising into battle with the Society, they will be victorious, and “the Pilot never dies” (55). The Pilot’s “immortality” is perhaps best represented by Cassia’s story, as the role is more a mantle than any one person.
The Rising took the image of the Pilot from Tennyson’s poem to serve as an “informal password” for members of the resistance (153). In the context of the Tennyson poem, the Pilot is the divine. The Pilot has been leading the speaker through their life, and the speaker is eager to meet them when their life comes to an end. Within the novel, the Pilot is a powerful figure in more ways than one—politically, but also spiritually and perhaps supernaturally. Characters like Cassia and Indie are drawn to this figure for their ability to inspire change. On the other hand, Ky fears power will turn him into his selfish father, and recoils from the idea that he must play this vital role.
Cassia’s blue tablets (stolen by Xander) are symbolic of the Society. They promise the impossible—continued survival without food or water. Medicine is one of the Society’s crowning achievements. By taking the blue tablets with her into the wilderness, Cassia attempts to use the privileges of the Society while leaving behind the disadvantages—and she almost dies in the process. In one sense, this proves the Society right: Citizens are promised a long, safe life as long as they follow the rules. In another sense, the tablets prove Cassia’s point, as the Society’s promises belie their sinister nature. The Cavern, corrupted by the Society, mirrors this aspect of the tablets: The outside looks ordinary and nonthreatening, but it’s a little “too perfect” (162). Inside are stolen tissue samples of the living and the dead in a glorified mausoleum; the tablets themselves are poisoned. By the end of the novel, Cassia decides she doesn’t need to rely on tablets anymore—or the Society.
Having stolen the blue tablets, Xander prolongs his presence in Cassia’s mind with his accompanying notes. These notes are physically situated in the packet with the tablets, and they serve as another sort of lifeline. The process of reading the notes and taking the tablets are done in tandem, and slowly take a toll on Cassia. The notes become self-defeating when she loses the one about Xander’s secret (that he already joined the Rising). An ill Cassia lets the fallen note and tablet go because it “seems like far too much work to chase it down or try to find the blue in the dark” (182). Xander’s effort to communicate this important secret through tablets ultimately proves futile—and perhaps speaks to the growing distance between him and Cassia, despite the fact they still care about each other.
By Ally Condie
Action & Adventure
View Collection
Art
View Collection
Books About Art
View Collection
Books & Literature
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Contemporary Books on Social Justice
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Popular Study Guides
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
Science & Nature
View Collection
Trust & Doubt
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection
War
View Collection