44 pages • 1 hour read
Haruki MurakamiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section includes discussion of rape.
Kuro recognizes Tsukuru, but is stunned and almost in disbelief. Kuro looks healthy, but the adolescent softness of her facial features is no longer prominent. Edvard takes the couple’s daughters to town and leaves Kuro and Tsukuru alone. When Tsukuru tells Kuro he is there to visit her, she is shocked that he didn’t bother to call first. He worried that she would not want to see him. As they talk, Kuro requests to be called Eri. She also insists that Shiro should be called Yuzuki.
Tsukuru tells Eri about the aftermath of his expulsion from the group—how he spent five months thinking about death, and feeling completely abandoned. Tsukuru then affirms that he did not harm Yuzuki in any way, a claim that Eri agrees with. She confirms that Yuzuki’s story about Tsukuru was not believable, but Eri felt compelled to take Yuzuki’s side regardless because her mental issues were so severe. Yuzuki was indeed raped. The rape resulted in a pregnancy and miscarriage. Possibly, Yuzuki insisted that Tsukuru was the rapist because she liked Tsukuru, a fact that surprises him.
Eri then chronicles Yuzuki’s suffering after the rape. Yuzuki became averse to sex and developed an eating disorder that almost killed her. Eri became Yuzuki’s primary source of emotional support after the rape and miscarriage, until she realized that she was not paying enough attention to her own life. She met Edvard and left her friendship with Yuzuki behind. After Yuzuki was murdered, Eri named her daughter after her old friend. When researching Yuzuki’s murder, Tsukuru found out that the perpetrator had never been discovered. The crime scene gave no real clues, and the murder became a cold case.
Tsukuru and Eri listen to Le Mal du Pays, and fondly recall their friend Yuzuki, who had played the piece so well. Tsukuru and Eri share a warm and intimate moment, and as they both experience the pain of loss, they embrace each other for an extended time.
Eri admits that while taking care of Yuzuki was emotionally exhausting, Eri still loved her very much as a friend. Eri also confesses that part of why she chose Yuzuki over Tsukuru was that she was too afraid to admit that she was in love with him. She expresses remorse at her decision to abandon Tsukuru the way she did, abruptly and without explanation. When she asks Tsukuru if he would have loved her back, he says yes.
Tsukuru considers how things may have played out had he known Eri’s feelings. Tsukuru then puts himself in the shoes of Yuzuki’s murderer. He tells Eri that in a sense, he was the one who murdered her, a comment that Eri understands. In turn, Eri also puts herself in the murderer’s shoes. Tsukuru tells Eri about Sara, and about seeing her with another man. Eri tells him to follow his heart, pursue Sara with everything, and not mention that he saw her other date. Eri asks him to stay for dinner, but Tsukuru declines the offer. They have a few more reflections on the past, and how their lives turned out, and finally they say goodbye.
Tsukuru spends two more days in Helsinki before finally returning home to Tokyo. He calls Sara, but when he gets her answering machine, Tsukuru wonders whether she is out with her boyfriend. He does not leave a message. Sara calls him later that night and teases him for not leaving a message. Tsukuru tells Sara about his trip to Finland and his conversation with Kuro, but Sara suspects that something else is on Tsukuru’s mind. Finally, he mentions that he has the sense that she is seeing someone else. Sara dodges the question, asking for three days to respond.
Tsukuru has a dream in which he is giving a piano performance. He is totally immersed in the music, but almost nobody in the audience is. Eventually, the noise of the fidgety audience overtakes the sound of the piano. The woman turning the piano sheet music pages for him has six fingers, but he cannot see her face or identify her. He wakes up in a sweat, panicking. Remembering that Eri told him to hang onto Sara and not let her go, he decides to phone Sara even though it is four o’clock in the morning. When she answers, Tsukuru tells her that he loves her. Sara replies that she is fond of him too, and promises to talk to him in three days.
The concluding chapter begins with a discussion of train stations, the way masses of people filter in and out of them, and the soothing effect the stations have on Tsukuru. It is the day before Sara is supposed to respond to his declaration of love. He considers hopping a train to Matsumoto, but then decides against it because the return train will not get him back the next day in time for work.
Tsukuru reflects on one of the defining features of his life—that he lacks a sense of purpose and direction. He just simply exists. He again thinks about the rejection he suffered at the hands of his friends, and how that rejection was a stark turning point in his life. After he returns home from watching the trains at Shinjuku station, he considers why Shiro accused him of rape. He hypothesizes that she wanted to break up the group as a preemptive sabotage, sensing that the group would disband anyway as they all grew older. Because Tsukuru had already left for Tokyo, and was therefore physically distanced from the group, he was the easiest one to blame. The narrator reveals parenthetically that the perpetrator of the rape would remain a mystery.
Tsukuru is suddenly seized by an overwhelming desire to talk to Sara. He calls her and after a few rings, hangs up. While he is listening to music, the phone rings—presumably Sara calling him back—but Tsukuru doesn’t pick up. Fifteen minutes later, the phone rings again, and again he does not answer it. Instead, he listens to the music and tries to quiet his mind. Realizing that Sara’s decision is monumental, he wonders what will happen if she doesn’t return his love. Perhaps this rejection will actually cause him to die. Tsukuru hopes to dream about Sara and falls asleep.
Throughout the novel, Tsukuru has felt isolated from those around him. Tsukuru tells Kuro that after his rejection from the group, he felt entirely lost, comparing himself to a man overboard:
I don’t know if someone pushed me off, or whether I fell overboard on my own. Either way, the ship sails on and I’m in the dark, freezing water, watching the lights on deck fade into the distance. None of the passengers or crew know I’ve fallen overboard. There’s nothing to cling to (234).
The lost at sea metaphor evokes his feeling of being apart. Not only is he lost, but there is nothing to cling to either, meaning there is no hope of being rescued. However, the sequence of reunions with his friends and the revelation that his banishment had nothing to do with some fundamental flaw of character helps to alleviate some of the Memories and the Burden of the Past. Given an alternative explanation for what happened, Tsukuru finds himself building empathic bridges to former friends. He imagines Shiro accusing him to rape to preemptively destroy the group—an explanation that gives her the same fear of rejection that Tsukuru himself is haunted by. His dream of being deeply absorbed in piano playing again connects him with Haida, whose story about Midorikawa also included this detail.
However, the catharsis that comes as a result of confronting the past does not immediately relieve Tsukuru of his fear of rejection. Tsukuru admits to Kuro that though he has matured since his banishment from the group, “I still have that fear, even now—that suddenly my very existence will be denied and, through no fault of my own, I’ll be hurled into the night sea once more. Maybe that’s why I haven’t been able to form deep relationships with people” (234). This existential angst pervades his outlook. Even the progress Tsukuru makes in declaring his love for Sara and asking to be in a relationship with her isn’t unalloyed forward momentum: In the end, he hesitates to learn what her answer will be, ignoring phone calls from her in reality and instead hoping to see her in his dreams.
The antidote to isolation is the willingness to experience all of the emotional vicissitudes of relationships:
one heart is not connected to another through harmony alone. They are, instead, linked deeply through their wounds. Pain linked to pain, fragility to fragility. There is no silence without a cry of grief, no forgiveness without bloodshed, no acceptance without a passage through acute loss (247).
Ultimately, Tsukuru realizes that suffering is an essential aspect of human existence; through this understanding, he sees the possibility of forming stronger connections to other people—if only he can bring himself to leave the compelling but isolating dream world once and for all.
By Haruki Murakami
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