79 pages • 2 hours read
Frank Abagnale, Stan ReddingA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Frank Abagnale is one of three siblings, originally from a middle-class family in Bronxville, New York. He significantly notes that he comes from a broken home, one fractured by the departure of his mother. Young Abagnale moves in with his father and matures quickly in the company of his father’s hard-drinking political compatriots. Abagnale’s world-wise manner augments an already sophisticated appearance, making him seem much older than his years. Abagnale uses this to his advantage in his schemes and is able to pass for an experienced professional at the age of seventeen.
Abagnale notes that his psychological profile does not fit that of a hardened criminal. In fact, beyond his illegal activities, he has relatively few vices, declining both alcohol and drugs. The disguises he dons are wholesome and aspirational: a co-pilot, a doctor, a lawyer, and a sociology professor. Though Abagnale repeatedly insists that he never loses track of who he really is, he finds great satisfaction in playing a role to perfection and deliberately selecting roles that mirror his ideal self-image. In keeping with this major theme, Abagnale’s narrative in Catch Me If You Can begins with the line, “A man’s alter ego is nothing more than his favorite image of himself” (1).
As the book progresses, the reader comes to understand that Abagnale’s actions do not always neatly align with his self-perception. Though Abagnale proclaims he practiced “a certain felonious code of ethics” and that he never “diddled an individual” (197) out of their money, he fails to account for various occasions wherein he emotionally conned individuals. His victims are frequently women from whom he obtains not only sex but also specific information related to their professions. He uses this information to enhance his social performances as first a co-pilot, then a doctor, and then a lawyer, without obtaining the women’s consent, as to do so would threaten the con through which he gains this information to begin with.
A feature of Abagnale’s first-person, largely summary-mode narration is that his perspective dominates every character he interacts with. It is particularly important to examine Abagnale’s first-person lens as it applies to the book’s female characters, all of whom are defined in terms of their particular appeal and usefulness to Abagnale.
Abagnale’s father first appears in Catch Me If You Can as a stationary store manager and local Republican politician. When his mother moves away, Abagnale strongly identifies with his lovelorn father, as he is similarly drawn toward beautiful women. Abagnale’s father coaches his son to help woo his mother back by preparing speeches and gifts, unwittingly teaching Frank to be a con man.
Abagnale’s father also sets himself up to be Abagnale’s first mark, entrusting him with a car (through which he meets women) and a gas card (which he uses for scams that fund his entertainment of women). When Abagnale’s father learns of his son’s criminal activity, he is suspiciously nonchalant and protective of him, suggesting—despite Abagnale’s proclamations of his father’s harmlessness—that he may have engaged in some shady activities himself. When his father loses his business and calmly assumes the role of postal clerk, Abagnale is tellingly disgusted by him. He prefers to see his father in fine suits and with affluent companions. Thus, his father’s loss in social status can be read as additional motivation for Abagnale’s pursuit of money, women, and upscale goods through the use of fake checks.
Abagnale’s mother is an attractive and independent-minded French Algerian woman. Not only does she leave Abagnale’s father in pursuit of her own happiness, tired of being left behind on his exotic “fishing trips,” she solidifies her financial independence by attending classes and obtaining certification as a dental assistant. Her departure imprints on Abagnale as a major event in his life and seems to taint his opinion of liberated women, or “bra burners” (11), as he refers to them. It could also be read as a psychological impetus for his pattern of pursuing and then deserting women.
When Abagnale finally decides to settle down, he significantly chooses his mother’s birth town in France, suggesting that, though he feels he cannot communicate honestly with her, he longs to be close to her in some respect. Through his grandparents, he learns that back home, she is playing a role just as he is, telling friends and family that Abagnale is hitchhiking around the world. This lie suggests that on some level, like her son, she prefers to ascribe to a fantasy version of reality.
Among the many attractive young stewardesses Abagnale meets, Rosalie is the first to inspire hopes of settling down, and she is significantly the only woman he considers marrying. Notably, she is considered a viable matrimonial candidate because she fulfills Abagnale’s ideas of an ideal, wholesome woman, calling to mind his early reflections about man’s ego.
Rosalie is the only woman with whom Abagnale is romantically involved that he also reveals his true identity to. Her rejection of his true identity as a teenage con man—as evidenced by her notification of police—complicates Abagnale’s previous assumptions of full complicity in all his female partners. Her betrayal of Abagnale contradicts his self-image of a wholesome, ethical criminal who has never “diddled an individual” (197), and her response allows the reader to question how many other women would’ve turned in Abagnale if they truly understood what he was doing.
Monique is an Air France stewardess Abagnale romantically pursues. The relationship becomes significant, in large part, because her father is a printer, and she is therefore useful to Abagnale’s fake check-printing operation.
Much like many of the women Abagnale meets, Monique’s father goes along with Abagnale’s requests out of ignorance and a desire to please. Monique, however, seems to acquire the understanding that Abagnale’s intentions are not entirely pure. She marries another pilot and makes sure that Abagnale is aware of her decision when he tries to contact her again.
Cheryl is a good-looking woman Abagnale meets at a hotel party. In the course of pursuing her, he realizes—much to his chagrin—that she is a sex worker. Though a relatively minor character, she provides a very important window into Abagnale’s psychological perspective of women. Not only is he distressed to realize he cannot use her in the way he is accustomed to using women (i.e. without paying); he actually goes out of his way to disrupt his criminal “code of ethics” to con her out of $400.
Jan Lundstrom is the Swedish policewoman who serves as Abagnale’s primary host when he is extradited. Her kindness and humanity provide a stark contrast to Abagnale’s treatment in the harsh French prison. He develops a connection with her that tellingly veers toward romance when he attempts to kiss her goodbye, suggesting that Abagnale implicitly sexualizes all women who are generous and helpful to him.
Sean O’Riley is the stubborn, determined FBI agent who exclusively handles Abagnale’s case. Both in life and via the looking-back structure of Abagnale’s narration, O’Riley just barely misses contact with Abagnale on multiple occasions. O’Riley’ often shows up a matter of minutes after Abagnale has left the scene. Abagnale repeatedly alludes to critical information he later learned about O’Riley, or from O’Riley. O’Riley serves the dramatic function of an unknowable specter presence—the faceless, always-approaching force that keeps Abagnale looking over his shoulder in anticipation.